英语提纲式作文写作模板.课件.ppt

1、提纲式作文1 1 对立观点式对立观点式 A A有人认为有人认为X X 是好事是好事赞成赞成X X 为什么为什么 B B 有人认为有人认为X X 是坏事是坏事 反对反对X X为什么为什么 C C我的看法。我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it har

2、mful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个

3、坏处。 2 2 批驳观点式批驳观点式 A A一个错误观点。一个错误观点。 B B 我不同意。我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响。 There might be some element of truth in th

4、ese peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3 3 社会问题社会问题现象现象式式 A A一个社会问题或者现象。一个社会问题或者现象。 B B 产生的原因产生的原因 C C对社会和我们生活的影响对社会和我们生活的影响 D D 如何杜绝。如何杜绝。如果是问题的话如果是问题的话 E E 前景的预测。前景

5、的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。或者是一个例子。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial

6、impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated表达 in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will . 写作模板写作模板

7、图表式作文图表式作文 It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of 接近X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多

8、少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for

9、 quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 写作模板写作模板辩论式议论文辩论式议论文 模版模版1 1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of rea

10、sons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版模版2 2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point ou

11、t that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版模版3 3 There is no consensus knsenss 一致of opinio

12、ns among people about X争论的焦点。Some people are of the view that 观点1while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion观念 is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。 Among all of the supporting

13、evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测 常用句型常用句型 1 1 表示原因表示原因 1There are three reasons for this 2The reasons for this are as follows 3The reason for thi

14、s is obvious 4The reason for this is not far to seek 5The reason for this is that 6We have good reason to believe that 例: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they c

15、an afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误 2 2表示好处表示好处 1It has the following advantages 2It does us a lot of good 3It ben

16、efits us quite a lot 4It is beneficial to us 5It is of great benefit to us 例: Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3 3表示坏处表示坏处 1It has more disadvantages than advantag

17、es 2It does us much harm 3It is harmfulto us 例: However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion. 4 4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1It is importantnecessarydifficultconvenient pos

18、siblefor sbto do sth 2We think it necessary to do sth 3It plays an important role in our life 例例: : Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an inc

19、reasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5 5表示措施表示措施 1We should take some effective measures 2We should try our best to overcomeconquerthe difficulties 3We should do our utmost in doing sth 4We should solve the problems that we are confrontedfacedwith 例: The ho

20、using problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousThereforewe must take some effective measures to solve it6表示变化表示变化 1Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3The computer has brought about导

21、致 many changes in education 例: Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 7 7表示事实、现状表示事实、现状

22、1We cannot ignore the fact that 2No one can deny the fact that 3There is no denying the fact that 4This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5Howeverthats not the case 例: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,

23、we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 8 8表示比较表示比较 1Compared with AB 2I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3There is a striking contrast between them 例: Compared with cars,bicy

24、cles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petrol.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise. 9 9表示数量表示数量 1It has increaseddecreasedfromto 2The

25、population in this city has now increased decreasedto 3The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January 例: With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 再如 From the

26、 graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000. 1010表示看法表示看法 1People havetakeadoptassumedifferent attitudes towards sth 2People have different opinions on this problem 3People take different v

27、iews ofonthe question 4Some people believe thatOthers argue that 例 People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However others are easily discouraged by

28、failures and put themselves into the category of losers. 再如 Do lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.1111表示结论表示结论 1In shortit can be said that 2It may be briefly summed up as follows 3From what has been mentioned abovewe can come to the conclusion that 例: F

29、rom what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be improved. 1212套语套语 1It s well known to us that 2As is known to us 3This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4From the graphtablechartlisted aboveit can be seen that 5A

30、s a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.例如: As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays, the society is changing and developing rapidly, and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate. 再如: Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.