2022届东北三省四市暨沈阳市高考二模考试 英语试题（含答案）.pdf

1、高三英语第 1 页（共 10 页）2022 年东北三省四城市联考暨沈阳市高三质量监测（二）年东北三省四城市联考暨沈阳市高三质量监测（二）英语英语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 75 分）分）听下面

2、 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man want the woman to do?AMake a schedule.BPrepare the files.CAttend a meeting.2When does the conversation take place?AOn Monday.BOn Tuesday.COn Wednesday.3Who is the man probably talking to?AHis wi

3、fe.BAlaundrywoman.CAsalesperson.4Where probably are the speakers?AAt home.BAt the dentists.CIn a drugstore.5Why does the woman expect to see MrJohnson?ATo say sorry to him.BTo get her lost wallet back.CTo express her gratitude.第二节 （共第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

4、几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Where will the woman go this weekend?ATo a lake.BTo an island.CTo the downtown.高三英语第 2 页（共 10 页）7Why did the woman dislike the helmet?AIt didnt suit her style.BIt was very heavy.CIt messe

5、d up her hairstyle.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8What did the speakers see just now?AAn exhibition.BAmovie.CAplay.9How did the man get the tickets?AHe got them for free from his brother.BHe bought them at a higher price.CHe bought them at the ticket office.10What is the mans major?AFashion Design.BDirectin

6、g.CActing.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11What does the woman suggest first?AAwallet.BAcar.CAcomputer.12What does the man think of the computer?AIts convenientBIts expensiveCIts of no use.13What can we learn from the conversation?AThe speakersmother likes silk scarves.BThe speakers havent made a decision.C

7、The speakersmother will get a car.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a cinemaBIn a companyCIn a shopping mall.15How doesAnna feel at first?AExcited.BEmbarrassed.CPuzzled.16Why is Anna in Brighton?ATo go to collegeBTo travelCTo work.17What isAnna going to do

8、next?ABuy a new suitBHave dinnerCWatch a film.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18How old is MsHawkins?A105 years oldB83 years oldC62 years old.19What is MsHawkinsmain sport?ARunning.BCycling.CHiking.20What was MrEberhart before retirement?AAreporterBAdoctorCAwriter.高三英语第 3 页（共 10 页）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（

9、共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVOLUNTARYSTUDENT ORGANIZATIONSThere are over 600 different Voluntary Student Organizations (VSOs) at StanfordVSOsare those organizations in which membership is both open and limited to current Stanfordstudents, and whose purposes and

10、procedures are consistent with the goals and standards of theUniversityStudents make all organizational decisionsIn order to use the Stanford name, or toreceive funding, all voluntary student organizations must register with the University through theOffice of Stanford Events.As a condition of regis

11、tration, each voluntary student organization must file and haveapproved each of the following: Astatement (声明) of purpose and organizational constitution. Astatement about membership qualifications. Clear procedures for officer elections. Identification of the authorized representatives of the group

12、.If a voluntary student organization seeks to use University facilities for meetings open tomore than its own members, such meetings shall be subject to the regulations of the Committeeon Public Events All organization events held in University facilities must receive eventapproval from the Office o

13、f Student ActivitiesNo student group may use University space orfacilities or receive other University support for purposes of supporting candidates for publicoffice Groups may use public places such as White Plaza for speeches and similar activities heldby the Student Committee; may have periodic u

14、se of on-campus meeting rooms; and mayrequest to reserve auditoriums (礼堂) for public events as long as all University guidelines arefollowed.21Who can register for a VSO at Stanford?AAcollege candidateBAStanford graduateCAvoluntary student.DAcurrent Stanford student22What material does a VSO need to

15、 hand in?AAbusiness certificateBAdescription of its members.CAdistinct procedure of electing officers.DAn introduction to the representatives.23Which department can approve the events of a VSO?AThe Student Committee.BThe Office of StudentActivities.CThe Office of Stanford Events.DThe Committee on Pu

16、blic Events.高三英语第 4 页（共 10 页）BUsain Bolt is a superstar in the world of sportsDue to his extraordinary and great skills, hehas also claimed the title of “The Fastest Man Alive”The Jamaican athlete was born on August21, 1986, and his parents were grocers in JamaicaUsain Bolt is known as the greatest

17、sprinterof all timeThis is mainly due to his performance in the Olympics, especially in the 100 and200-meter races.From early childhood, Bolt adored the world of sports and always wanted to be part of it.He used to excel in cricket （板球） and other sports when he was only a teenager and afterward hede

18、veloped a deep affection for European football teams, namely Manchester United andReal MadridHe knew right then he belonged only in the field of sports.Usain Bolt had humble beginnings He started his legend as a talent at the 2002Junior World Championship at the Kingston Stadium in JamaicaIn the rac

19、e, Bolt won a goldmedal, shocking an audience of 36,000 and making him the youngest junior championHis roadto fame started from there.One of Usain Bolts greatest achievement is that he resisted his fears successfullyPeoplesaid that very tall people couldnt be good sprinters, but it was slammed when

20、Bolt won variousgold medals in the OlympicsUsain Bolt has many connections as hes the brand ambassador ofXoom and PumaApart from these, many other brands work in partnership with him.24What is Bolt famous for?ARunningBFootballCCricketDJumping.25How did Bolt rise to fame?AHe stood out in the Olympics

21、BHe won a gold medal in 2002CHe cooperated with many brandsDHe overcame his fears successfully.26What does the underlined word “slammed” in the last paragraph mean?AConfirmedBCriticizedCSupportedDDisturbed.27Which of the following can best describe Bolt?ATalented and determinedBHumble and fearfulCAm

22、bitious and generousDHonest and modest.高三英语第 5 页（共 10 页）CTeachers are one of the professions least at risk of being automatedA job that requiresemotional intelligence and flexibility in adapting lesson plans on the fly to a particular groupof children, for example is not one particularly well-suited

23、 to robots.Artificial intelligence (AI), however, still deserves a role in the classroomThis is not as areplacement for teachers, but as a tool or an assistant that can aid them both in trying to close thegap in achievement between the rich and the poor and in making up for lost teaching time, forin

24、stanceThe principle of machine learning is to enhance humans existing capacitiesThe best AIapps promise to improve teachers knowledge of what their students need, how best they deliverthe teaching, and which students require the most help from a human teacher to keep upwith their learningBesides, po

25、or and unequal schooling, leaving too many children behind, isone of the deepest roots of inequality and low productivity If AI can help target existingteaching resources better, the benefits could be incalculable.Therefore, smart policy is urgentThere must be a focus on the teaching philosophy behi

26、ndthe programs, as well as ensuring that any decisions made by machine learning are under humancontrolIn education, choices made byAI could set a direction for the rest of a childs life.These may be common concerns about AI, but education is particularly sensitive especially the ownership and contro

27、l of any data generated through the platformsSchools, too,will need to prevent teachers, who already have plenty of responsibilities, from also having tokeep up to date with thousands of appsAI belongs in the classroom only so long as it enhancesthe humankind28What role should AI play in the classro

28、om?AAn assistant to help teachers.BAtool to punish students.CAmachine to replace teachers.DAn aid to protect students.29Which is the benefit of usingAI apps in teaching?AIt tells which teacher needs the most helpBIt instructs teachers how to deliver speeches.CIt provides ways for teachers to make mo

29、ney.DIt helps balance the existing teaching resources.30What matters most in AI teaching?AImproving the humankind.BSetting a direction for educationCPreventing teachers from using apps.DProducing data through online platforms.31What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe Popularity of E-TeachingA

30、ppsBThe Application and Flexibility ofAICRules for Bringing AI into the ClassroomDApproaches to Enhancing Teaching Online高三英语第 6 页（共 10 页）DLonelinessissignificantmentalhealth concernand can raiserisk ofdeath by45% and contactwithnatureincitiessignificantlyreducesfeelingsofloneliness,accordingtoateam

31、ofscientists.The study is the first to assess how the environment can affect lonelinessIt used real-time data,collectedviaa smartphoneapp,ratherthanrelyingonpeoplesmemoryofhowtheywerefeeling.The research found that feelings of overcrowding increased loneliness by an average of30% But when people wer

32、e able to see trees or hear birds, feelings of loneliness fell by28% Feelings of social inclusion also cut loneliness by 21% and when these feelingscoincided(巧合) with contact with nature, the beneficial effect was boosted by a further 18%The findings pointed to interventions to reduce lonelinessThe

33、researchers said, “Specificmeasures that increase social inclusion and contact with nature should be taken, especially inthickly populated cities.” Time spent in nature is known to boost well-being, with woodlandwalks estimated to save the UK at least 185m a year in mental health costs, for exampleT

34、he research collected data from urban citizens across the world using the Urban Mindresearch app More than 750 people provided 16,600 of these assessments The participants wereself-selecting and so it did not provide a representative sample of the wider populationsButwhen the researchers took age, e

35、ducation, and occupation into account, the benefits of naturecontactandfeelingsofsocialinclusiononlonelinessremainedstronglystatisticallysignificantJohanna Gibbons, part of the research team, said, “Cities are probably the onlyhabitat that is increasing at a high rateSo we should be creating urban h

36、abitats where peoplecan thrive（兴旺）.”32How was the research conducted?ABy relying on peoples memory.BBy surveying 750 urban participants.CBy collecting data through a smartphone app.DBy checking a worldwide representative sample.33What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AMany big cities take the lead in t

37、he research.BTime spent indoors improves peoples well-being.CWoodland walks greatly reduce social contact with people.DInterventions to reduce loneliness benefit the UK financially.34What can be inferred about the research?AIt offers a wide range of samples globally.BThe findings are statistically r

38、emarkable.CThe carefully selected participants are reliable.DMany factors are considered except education.35Whats the text mainly about?AThe mental problems of living in big cities.BDeveloping urban habitats at a high speed.CResearch on how to get rid of loneliness in nature.DReducing loneliness in

39、cities via contact with nature高三英语第 7 页（共 10 页）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。One night before bed, Christine Carter was sitting with her daughter on the sofa They weremaking a list: Three Good Things of the Day36Its a technique based in an expandingfield of

40、 research known as the science of happiness.Carter is a sociologist at the University of California, BerkeleyShe studies how schoolsand families can develop positive emotions and help children lead healthier lives.37It means understanding that feeling sad is natural, and that it passes more quicklyi

41、f we can notice the good things in life“This is really about mental health,” Carter says. “Wecan practice bringing happiness to ourselvesIts like putting money in the bank.38”A key step toward happiness is learning how to describe emotions, even negativeonesFeeling blue?39Ask yourself: “What do I fe

42、el? Where in my body am I feeling it?Does it have a color or shape?”Expressing gratitude is also important. Lets say you often quarrel with somebody. Reflecton why youre grateful for that person, and remember the good times This makes it likely youllget along better tomorrow.40Helping others gives l

43、ife purpose, because you are changing the world. Evenmore, “We feel a sense of connection and love,” she adds. “We are born to feel better incommunityOur nervous system feels safe when were connected with other people.”ABut the surest way to happiness is kindness.BIts better to accept the emotion th

44、an to ignore it.CFinding the positive doesnt mean never being sad.DWe can be ready to cope with hard times in the future.EKindness is what you need most to avoid quarreling with others.FMaking a list is their way of reflecting on things they are grateful for.GKeeping a diary contributes to positive

45、feelings and reduce negative ones.高三英语第 8 页（共 10 页）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。When an infectious disease broke out and supermarket shelves were41, Daniel andNancy decided they no longer wa

46、nted to42others for food. The couple decided to start ayear-long43where they wouldnt buy a single thing to eat.44, they would grow, raiseor catch everythingDaniel said, “It is something that we have wanted to do When the disease45, it gaveus that extra46. At that time we were both47, and that gave u

47、s even more motivationto see if we could48ourselves.” The pair built a house for chickens and ducks and studiedonline about where they would get all the things they needed. Daniel adds, “We had to learn somany new things like how to grow mushrooms and49salt from the ocean.”Now after five months, the

48、y both feel well but Daniel50the first few weeks weredifficult as their bodies adjusted to51coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day,” hesays“After three weeks our energy levels balanced out and our wishes52and now wefeelgreat.” Now February hascome to a(n)53As theysurvive winter,theyfeel54aboutco

49、ntinuing with this way of living, with their challenge55ending in August.41AdustyBemptyCfirmDfull42Alook forBcome acrossCrun afterDrely on43AcharityBchallengeCconstructionDresearch44AHoweverBInsteadCThereforeDBesides45AhitBdroppedCfailedDwent46AburdenBfaithCpushDexcuse47AconfusedBunconcernedCoccupie

50、dDunemployed48AteachBprotectCfeedDcontrol49AsupplyBsaveCinventDharvest50AadmitsBarguesCdoubtsDdenies51AdemandingBquittingCchangingDconsuming52AreducedBreturnedCexistedDdoubled53AheadBstopCendDpoint54ApositiveBworriedCregretfulDbored55AusuallyBbitterlyCmerelyDofficially高三英语第 9 页（共 10 页）注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。