2023年高考 英语（全国甲卷）压轴模拟试卷（含答案）.doc

1、绝密启用前2023年 高 考 模 拟 试 卷英 语 学 科 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效、3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。AThe goal of writing a resume is t

2、o show employers you are well fit for the job. Adding information like your skills can help convey why the employer should advance you in the hiring process. Another section you might consider is to add voluntary work.Reasons for listing voluntary workTo provide information on changeable skills when

3、 shifting careers or industriesTo give background when there are gaps in your resume due to leaving the workforce for an extended period of timeTo add to a resume with limited professional experience (important to recent college or high school graduates)How to list voluntary work on your resumeIf yo

4、u have professional experience, you should include only three to five most recent and relevant jobs. If not, consider adding volunteer positions to your professional background section. List relevant volunteer experiences under your professional history section.If you gained or improved important sk

5、ills through voluntary work, include these skills and developments in the voluntary work description. Pay attention to any skills that may also be important to your potential employers.If you have volunteer experiences that are unrelated to your industry, you might consider including a brief volunta

6、ry work section at the bottom of your resume if you feel it will set you apart from other candidates. You can format this section the same as your professional work experience section or write a shortened version that takes up less space.1. What is the purpose of writing a resume? A. To indicate you

7、 are professional. B. To prove you have wide interests.C. To show your fitness for the job. D. To explain the gap in your working record.2. What should you not do if you list your voluntary work? A. Include most recent and relevant jobs.B. Link volunteer jobs with your development.C. include importa

8、nt skills in the voluntary work description.D. Use a rough description of voluntary work.3. What is the writing type of this text? A. A notice. B. An ad C. A guidance D. An invitation.BWhen I was in eighth grade, my English teacher Joan announced that we were going to learn about prepositional phras

9、es. “There are over forty commonly used prepositions,” she continued. “And everyone must memorize them.” Joan recited (背诵) these prepositions as easily as saying the days of the week. She said you would find grammar easy when you memorized them. I tried my best and finally succeeded. Then, grammar b

10、ecame easier, just as Joan had promised.In addition to singing the prepositions, she shared other useful language points. I still remembered her catchy phrase: “Good better best, never let it rest, until your good is better, and your better is best.”After high school, I went to college, majoring (主修

11、) inmy parents couldnt believe itEnglish! In a creative writing class in my junior year, I recited the prepositions for my professor and classmates. I explained how my eighth grade teacher, Joan, had often said that a strategically placed prepositional phrase could add depth and variety to sentences

12、. Impressed, my professor asked for a copy of Joans list and other tricks of the trade that I remembered.After graduating from college, I landed a job teaching eighth grade English. I tried best the way Joan had to make grammar easy. I started the unit with prepositions coming first. Memorization wa

13、s the important part. Before long, the students were singing the prepositions to their favorite tunes. One year, since it was near Christmas, we all sang the prepositions to “Jingle Bells”.I also required students to recite the prepositions in ten seconds or less. If you thought that was impossible,

14、 then you didnt know eighth graders. They welcomed any trouble, and with no homework as a motivator, they got right down to business. I pulled out a stopwatch and timed the students daily to judge their progress; 21, 16, 12, then bingo, 10 seconds!I taught eighth grade English for thirty-eight years

15、. Looking back, teaching English was a tough but worthwhile job, and I loved it every day.4. Why were Johns students asked to memorize prepositions? A John wanted them to overcome their weak points.B. John thought this benefits their grammar learning.C. Memory exercises are a quick way to learn Engl

16、ish.D. Prepositions are a hot part to be examined in exams.5. When the author became a teacher, he _. A. often asked Joan for advice about English teachingB. created some ways of teaching suitable for studentsC. got to understand the difficulty in teaching prepositionsD. valued preposition memorizat

17、ion like Joan did6. What can be inferred about the authors students from Paragraph 5? A. They joined colorful after-class activities. B. They tried their best to avoid their homework.C. They sometimes failed to follow the authors instructions. D. They made gradual progress in remembering the preposi

18、tions.7. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. An influential teacher B. How to learn English grammar? C. My major in collegeD. My job CFor years, life went something like this: Wed grow up in one place, head off to college, and then find a city to get a job and live there for

19、 a few years. The final goal was to find somewhere to settle down, buy a house, start a family, and begin the whole cycle all over again. But now some people are increasingly choosing to move from city to city throughout their entire lives, sometimes as frequently as every month.Just ask Alex, who h

20、as had a front-row seat watching this evolution unfold. Six years ago, he launched a startup called Blueground that rents out beautifully designed, fully furnished apartments for a month at a time, at rates that are cheaper than hotels. And it aims to make each one feel unique and comfortable, rathe

21、r than standardized, like what you might find in a traditional hotel.Today, the company has 3,000 properties(房地产) in six U.S. cities, along with Dubai, Istanbul, London, Paris, and Alexs native Athens, and a staff of 400. With the help of the Series B round of funding, the company landed $ 50 millio

22、n, plus its previous total of $ 28 million, to continue its rapid expansion. It hopes to have 50,000 properties in 50 cities over the next three years.Alex first came up with the idea for Blueground while he was working as a management consultant for McKinsey. “The accommodation of choice for consul

23、tants is the hotel,” he says. “I had to spend five years in hotel rooms, living in 12 different cities. I loved seeing the world, but I didnt love feeling like I didnt have a home.” And whats more, hotels arent a particularly cost-effective solution for companies either. In Alexs case, McKinsey some

24、times paid $ 10,000 or more for him to stay in a major city for a month.8. What does the author indicate in the first paragraph?A. Life is just like a circle for people.B. A new lifestyle is appearing.C. Most people are used to a simple life.D. People live in different places.9. What is the goal of

25、Blueground?A. To compete with other hotels.B. To create standardized hotels.C. To make renters feel at home.D. To rent out short-term apartments.10. What can we infer about Blueground?A. It obtained a total investment of $ 78 million.B. It expanded to every corner around the world.C. Its business is

26、 anything but satisfying.D. It has 50,000 properties in 50 cities.11. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. High price of hotels.B. Strengths of Blueground.C.McKinsey paid $ 10,000 for Alex D. The inspiration for Blueground.DIn Colombia a group, named WebConserva, is carrying out a project in the

27、 San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers.The San Lucas area is one of the most unexplored places in Colombia, which is home to many thousands of species of animals and plants. Yet gold mining and coca farming have dealt a blow to its ecosystem. To limit additional development in the San

28、Lucas area, the group helps coffee growers by linking them with processors from around the country.Colombia has more different kinds of living things than any other country except neighboring Brazil. In 2016, the Colombian government signed a peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombi

29、a ending years of civil war. As a result, more land became accessible for use, with deforestation(毁林) coming along. Government information shows that in 2017, almost 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000 hectares in 2015.To date, the project includes 10 families who fa

30、rm 400 hectares of coffee plants, which costs about $ 77,000 dollars a year. WebConserva hopes that, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. In San Lucas, the families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hun

31、t wild animals from the forests. In return, they receive $ 250 to $ 300 per 125 kilograms of coffee, an enviable amount there. Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His new coffee plantation(种植园) makes a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt.

32、 In this way, he doesnt have to kill wild animals to protect his cattle.Barajas said that pulling down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against his will. Now he feels that growing coffee lets him be a steward of the land. Im taking care of the environment, the forest and the animal

33、s, he said.12. Why does WebConserva establish the project?A. To expand regions of coffee growing.B. To assist local farmers to earn money.C. To link processors with coffee growers.D. To preserve the biodiversity in the San Lucas Mountains.13. What happened after Colombias civil war was over?A. Colom

34、bia helped many needy families.B. Colombia lost lots of areas of forests.C. Colombia started to save damaged forests.D. Colombia became more peaceful than Brazil.14. Which is probably a function of Barajass coffee plantation?A. A method of protecting cattle and wildlife.B. A substitute for hunting o

35、f wild animals.C. A barrier between man and wild animals.D. A shelter for cattle against human hunters.15. What does the underlined word steward mean in the last paragraph?A. Farmer.B. Master.C. Guardian.D. Explorer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the

36、 written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between._16_We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore da

37、ncing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life. Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. Teaching dance is wonderful. _17_Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life._18_I can tell

38、 you about one young couple, says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. _19_”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart,

39、 is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better._20_ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.A. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.B. So why do we dance?C. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.D. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.E. If you li

40、ke dancing outdoors, come to America.F. I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.G. My older students say it makes them feel young.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvards outer office. “We wa

41、nt to see the president,” the man said softly. “He will be busy all day,” the secretary spoke_21_, concluding that the couple had no_22_ with Harvard from what they wore. “Well _23_,” the lady replied.Four hours, the secretary _24_ them, hoping that the couple would finally become _25_ and go away.

42、They didnt. And the secretary grew_26_ and finally decided to disturb the president. Someone of his_27_ obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he _28_ people in such clothes filling in his outer office.The president, frozen-faced, walked_29_ toward the couple. The lady told him, “We had a

43、 son that_30_ Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was accidentally_31_. And my husband and I would like to_32_ a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus.” The president wasnt_33_; he was shocked, “Madam,” he said _34_ “We cant put up a statue for every person who

44、 studied in Harvard and died.”“Oh, no.” the lady_35_ quickly, “In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard.” The president_36_ at the couple and then shouted, “A building! Do you know how much a building costs? The cost of the Harvards buildings is over 7.5 million dollars.”For a moment

45、the lady was _37_. The president was pleased. He could _38_ them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is that all it costs to_39_ a university?” Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they established the university_4

46、0_ after them a memorial to a son.21. A. nervously B. impatientlyC. patientlyD. strangely22. A. contact B. truckC. businessD. interest23. A. applyB. waitC. call D. reject24. A. advisedB. warnedC. remindedD. ignored25. A. tiredB. ashamedC. discouragedD. nervous26. A. movedB. thankfulC. panicD. annoye

47、d27. A. behaviorB. importanceC. characterD. quality28. A. valuedB. wantedC. hatedD. appreciated29. A. happilyB. regretfullyC. longingly D. proudly30. A. attendedB. influencedC. quitD. abandoned31. A. disappearedB. killedC. graduatedD. forgotten32. A. findB. borrowC. seek D. build33. A. interestedB. sensitiveC. impressive D. touched34. A. strictlyB. happilyC. coldly D. warmly35. A. apologizedB. explainedC.quarrelledD. argued36. A. glancedB. smiledC. pointedD. laughed37. A. desperateB. shockedC. silentD. ambitious 38. A. keepB. stayC.