英语课程评价的理念与方法课件.ppt
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1、英语课程评价的定义英语课程评价的目的英语课程评价的内容英语课程评价的方法新课程标准评价理念对传统评价的挑战英语课程评价的基本理念与发展趋势英语课程评价原则英语课程评价建议英语课程评价建议的实施l 英语课程评价是英语课程的重要组成部分, 是实现课程目标的重要保障。英语课程的评价应根据课程标准的目标和要求,实施对教学全过程和结果的有效监控。 l使学生在英语课程的学习过程中不断体验进步与成功,认识自我,建立自信,促进学生综合促进学生综合语言运用能力的全面发展;语言运用能力的全面发展;l使教师获取英语教学的反馈信息,对自己的教学行为进行反思和适当的调整,促进教师不断提高教育教学水平;l使学校及时了解课
2、程标准的执行情况,改进教学管理,促进英语课程的不断发展和完善。lTraditional assessment mostly involved tests of discrete linguistic patterns. lCommunicative assessment in languages involves the assessment of language performance based on the communication activities which are central to classroom learning. Assessment occurs and is
3、 described through the communication goals, which represent the central goals for learning and for language use. the processes of learning and communication are as important as the content and products of that learning. A total assessment scheme needs to include:ll Specified activities(based on the
4、activity-types)ll Various components(i.e. forms, skills, strategies, and general knowledge)ll Negotiated activities (based on the activity-types)ll Individually tailored components (i.e. forms, skills, strategies and general knowledge)l Traditional assessment mostly involved tests of discrete lingui
5、stic patterns. l Communicative assessment involves the assessment of learners language on the basis of how well they carry out activities. It represents a holistic approach to language testing, and focuses on language as it is used in communication, rather than on the discrete components of language
6、.lSummative assessment: i.e. end-of-term, -semester, or -Stage assessment in a range of activities in line with the policy of the school, education system, and/ or assessment authority to determine learners achievement of the stated objectives.lFormative assessment: i.e. continuous, diagnostic asses
7、sment of learners progress in a range of activities and exercises. This may also include peer assessment and self assessment to encourage learners to evaluate their own expectations and achievements and gain a clearer understanding of the goals and objectives of their learning.l传统评价特征l新课程标准评价理念对传统评价
8、的挑战1、重知识、轻能力2、重“产品”轻“过程”3、重等第,轻述评4、重笔试、轻口试5、重教师、轻学生6、重考试、轻教学7、重淘汰、轻发展8、重压力、轻激励9、重标准、轻个性10、重分立、轻综合11、重客观、轻主观12、重学科、轻人文13、重缺点、轻优点14、重评价、轻改革l1、在指导思想上提出符合素质教育的以学生的综合语言能力发展为目标的评价理念;确定了学生在各类评价活动中的积极的参与者、合作者的主体地位,否定了以学科知识体系为目标的评价思路;l2、 理顺教学与评价(考试)的关系,两者应是在共同的教育教学目标下协调一致、互为促进的教学行为;l3、评价的内涵得到极大扩充,评价不等于考试,考试只
9、是评价的手段之一。同时,完整的学校教育评价体系既包括对学生的阶段成绩和发展状态的评价,也包括对教师的教学行为,自身素质等方面的评价,还包括对学校教育教学项目等办学情况的评估与评价。 l4、评价的重点不再简单地重笔头考试、重结果。通过引入形成性评价的理念与方法,使教学评价的手段和方法得到极大的丰富和扩展;使对学生学习过程的全面、自主性监控和调整成为可能。l以学生为本,要有利于学生的长远发展l评价与教学的协调统一l强化评价的诊断与发展功能,弱化评价的选拔与淘汰功能l强化评价的内在激励作用,弱化评价的外在诱因和压力作用l改变过分追求评价的标准化和客观化的倾向,突出评价的整体性和综合性STANDARD
10、IZED TESTING1. Testing &instruction regarded as separate activities2. Ss treated in a uniform way3. Decisions based on single sets of data (test scores)AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT1. Assessment as an integral part of instruction2. Each learner is a unique person3. Provides multiple sources of data, a more i
11、nformative view4. Emphasis on weakness/ failures: what Ss cannot do5. One-shot exams6. Cultural/socio-economic status bias 7. Focus on one “right answer”8. Judgement without suggestions for improvement4. Emphasis on strengths/ progress: what learners can do5. Ongoing assessment6. More culture-fair7.
12、 Possibility of several perspectives8. Useful information for improving/guiding learning9. Pressures teachers to narrow teaching to what is tested10. Focus on lower-order knowledge and skills11. Forbids Ss to interact; promotes comparisons btn Ss(norm-ref)12. Extrinsic learning for a grade 9. Allows
13、 teachers to develop meaningful curricula10.Emphasis on higher-orderlearning outcomes & thinking skills11. Encourages collaborative learning; (criterion-ref)12. Intrinsic learning for its own sakel客观性标准化测试客观性标准化测试l 测试与教学活动分离l 学生群体被看成是单一体l 只根据单一数据(考试成绩)做成决定l 强调学生的弱点/失败: 学生不会什么l 一次性考试l 文化/社会经济定位偏差l真实形
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