2022届辽宁省大连市高考联合模拟考试英语试题.pdf

1、联合模拟考试英语试卷第 1 页共 10 页 20222022 年高考联合模拟考试英语试卷年高考联合模拟考试英语试卷 命题学校：大连市第二十四中学命题学校：大连市第二十四中学 命题人、校对人：胡颖命题人、校对人：胡颖 范华范华 听力部分听力部分 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What

2、 is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 2. What is the mans problem? A. He needs a ride. B. He wants a new job. C. He doesnt have insurance now. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Biking in the city. B. Hiking in the mountains. C.

3、 Driving in the countryside. 4. How much did the ice cream cost the man? A. $1. B. $9. C. $10. 5. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a laundry. B. At a restaurant. C. At a shopping mall. 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话

4、或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man think of the girls question? A. It isnt important. B. Its difficult to answer. C. It is easy to understand. 7. What does the man say about the ocean and the sky? A. They are related. B. They look exac

5、tly the same. C. They have nothing to do with each other. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why is the man at the university? A. Hes taking classes. B. Hes checking it out. C. He just graduated from there. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He is good at baseball. B. His grades are very high. C. The colle

6、ge wants him to play on its sports team. 10. What happened when the woman went to a game last time? A. She was hit by a ball. B. A player was sent to hospital. C. Her face got scratched by a fan. 联合模拟考试英语试卷第 2 页共 10 页 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the man suggest the woman do about her book?

7、 A. Call a publisher. B. Advertise it herself. C. Ask their teacher for advice. 12. How many pages does the womans book have? A. About 200. B. About 350. C. About 700. 13. What will the woman give the man to read? A. A digital copy. B. A printed copy. C. A handwritten copy. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 1

8、4. How do most people in the United States get their news? A. From TV. B. From the network. C. From the newspaper. 15. Which country has the largest group of newspaper readers? A. France. B. Italy. C. Japan. 16. How does the man sound? A. A little bored. B. Very interested. C. Quite indifferent. 17.

9、 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Types of news media. B. Types of news reporters. C. Types of news shows. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. When will the math exams be held this year? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 19. Who will give an introduction on Tuesday? A. An athlete

10、. B. A headmaster. C. The P.E. teacher. 20. Why are parents reminded to arrive early to the concert? A. To find a place to park. B. To get a place to sit. C. To take pictures. 笔试部分笔试部分 第一部分第一部分 阅读阅读 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 5050 分）分） 第一节第一节 （共（共 1515 小题小题; ; 每小题每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 37.537.5 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

11、A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Museums in Baltimore The Walters Art Museum The Walters Art Museum contains 36,000 objects from around the world. Walking through the museums historic buildings, visitors encounter a stunning panorama （全景） of thousands of years of art, from romantic 17th-century images of Fre

12、nch gardens to fascinating Ethiopian icons（雕像）, ancient Roman sarcophagi（石棺）, and peaceful images of the Buddha. Tickets: $9.5. Free for children aged 7 and under. Baltimore Museum of Industry The Baltimore Museum of Industry celebrates the innovators, entrepreneurs and workers who promoted this por

13、t city into the industrial age. From garment making to airplane manufacturing, visitors to the museum will discover how their pioneering spirit built the regions manufacturing might. Located in an 1860s tuna canning factory on a five-acre water front campus, the BMI offers dynamic exhibitions and ha

14、nds-on activities for guests of all ages. Tickets: $15. Half price for children. 联合模拟考试英语试卷第 3 页共 10 页 Baltimore Museum of Art The Baltimore Museum of Art is home to an internationally renowned collection of 19th-century, modern, and contemporary art. It has 90,000 works of art-including the largest

15、 holding of works by Henri Matisse in the world. The BMA is now throughout the multi-year project so that visitors can enjoy its outstanding selection of European and American painting and sculpture from the 17th through 20th centuries. Tickets: $10. Ten percent off if booked on the official website

16、. American Visionary Art Museum The American Visionary Art Museum is the nations museum for self-taught, creative skills. Three historic buildings house wonders created by farmers, housewives, mechanics, the disabled, as well as the occasional neurosurgeon. From carved roots to embroidered rags, tat

17、toos to toothpicks, the visionary transforms dreams, loss, hopes, and ideals into powerful works of art. Tickets: $9.5. Free for children aged 6 and under and museum members. 21. What do we know about Baltimore Museum of Industry? A. Its a place for memorial celebrations for the city. B. It was buil

18、t in a place where fish was processed. C. It offers free exhibitions for guests of all ages. D. It is now undergoing a multi-year project. 22. Which museum best suits people interested in contemporary French paintings? A. The Walters Art Museum. B. Baltimore Museum of Industry. C. Baltimore Museum o

19、f Art. D. American Visionary Art Museum. 23. How much should they pay if a 7-year-old boy goes to American Visionary Art Museum with his parents? A.$19. B.$23.5. C.$27. D.$28.5. B After analyzing 14.5 billion words used in daily news coverage in 2021, The Oxford English Dictionary has chosen vax as

20、the Word of the Year. Oxford Languages, the publisher of the dictionary, reported that Vax, the shortened term for vaccine, has injected itself into the bloodstream of the English language, and is a catchy and punchy word for 2021. A contributing factor to its rise in 2021 aside from its obvious rel

21、ation to the COVID vaccine drive is its adaptability, according to Fiona McPherson, a senior editor of The Oxford English Dictionary. It can mean either vaccine or vaccination as a noun and vaccinate as a verb, and it is the root of many other phrases such as vax cards, vax passports, and getting va

22、xxied. The word has also been changed into other inventive words like vaxxie, a selfie taken during or immediately before or after ones vaccination. It has made the most striking impact, said Fiona MePherson. 联合模拟考试英语试卷第 4 页共 10 页 Vax and vaxx are both accepted spellings, but the form with one x is

23、more common. It was first recorded in English in 1799, while its derivatives (衍生词) vaccinate and vaccination both first appeared in 1800. All of these words ultimately came from the Latin word vacca, which means cow. According to The Oxford English Dictionary, this is due to English physician and sc

24、ientist Edward Jenners pioneering work on vaccination against smallpox in the late 1790s and early 1800s. The words highest frequency in usage caught our attention first. Then we ran the analysis and a story started to emerge, revealing how vax sat at the centre of our preoccupations this year, Casp

25、er Grathwohl, the president of Oxford Languages, said in an interview. No word better captures the atmosphere of the year than vax. 24. Which of the following best describes the word vax? A. Fixed. B. Complex. C. Adaptable. D. Boring. 25. What is the origin of the word vax? A. Edward Jenners pioneer

26、ing work. B. The Latin word vacca. C. The Latin word cow. D. The Oxford English Dictionary. 26. Why is vax chosen as the Word of the Year? A. It is from The Oxford English Dictionary. B. It is accepted by Oxford Languages. C. It appears most frequently in news. D. It is reporters favorite word. 27.

27、What does the text mainly talk about? A. Choosing vax as the Word of 2021. B. Making vax changeable. C. Researching the origin of vax. D. Analyzing vax in The Oxford English Dictionary. C The history of microbiology begins with a Dutch cloth maker named Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, a man of no formal sci

28、entific education. In the late 1600s, Leeuwenhoek, inspired by the magnifying lenses（放大镜） he used to examine cloth, built some of the first microscopes. He developed a technique to improve the quality of tiny, rounded lenses, some of which could magnify an object up to 270 times. After removing some

29、 plaque（牙菌斑） from between his teeth and examining it under a lens, Leeuwenhoek found tiny twisting creatures, which he called animalcules. His observations, which he reported to the Royal Society of London, are among the first descriptions of microbes （微生物） , Leeuwenhoek discovered an entire univers

30、e invisible to the human eye. He found different microbes in samples of pond water, rain water, and human blood. He gave the first description of red blood cells, observed plant tissue, examined muscle, and investigated the life cycle of insects. 联合模拟考试英语试卷第 5 页共 10 页 Nearly two hundred years later,

31、 Leeuwenhoeks discovery of microbes helped French chemist and biologist Louis Pasteur to develop his theory of disease. This concept suggested that disease originates from tiny organisms attacking and weakening the body. Pasteurs theory later helped doctors to fight infectious diseases including ant

32、hrax, diphtheria, polio, smallpox, tetanus, and typhoid. All these breakthroughs were the result of Leeuwenhoeks original work. Leeuwenhoek did not foresee this legacy. In a 1716 letter, he described his contribution to science this way: My work, which Ive done for a long time, was not pursued in or

33、der to gain the praise I now enjoy, but chiefly from a strong desire for knowledge, which I notice lives in me more than in most other men. And therefore, whenever I found out anything remarkable, I have thought it my duty to put down my discovery on paper, so that the scientific community might be

34、informed of it. 28. Which of the following best describes Leeuwenhoek? A. A trained researcher with an interest in microbiology. B. A curious amateur who made pioneer studies of microbes. C. A talented scientist interested in finding a cure for disease. D. A bored cloth maker who accidentally made a

35、 major discovery. 29. The underlined phrase this legacy in paragraph 3 refers to_. A. the discovery of microbes. B. Pasteurs theory of disease. C. Leeuwenhoeks contribution. D. the origin of the tiny organism. 30. What does the quote from Leeuwenhoeks letter suggest? A. He admitted that many of his

36、discoveries happened by chance. B. He considered his work to be central to later medical breakthroughs. C. He was greatly concerned with improving peoples living conditions. D. He believed the sharing of knowledge was a key to scientific progress 31. What is the correct order for the following event

37、s? a. Magnifying lenses were built. b. The theory of disease was put forward. c. Microbes were discovered in samples of waters. d. Leeuwenhoeks first microscopes were successfully developed. e. Leeuwenhoek explained his thoughts upon his own contribution. A. a-d-c-e-b. B. d-a-c-e-b. C. a-d-c-b-e. D.

38、 d-a-e-b-c D Batman may not have any superpowers, but his inspiration certainly does. More than 1,400 bat species live around the world, except in Antarctica and a few remote islands. Over their 50 million years of evolution, bats have developed clever solutions to lifes challenges, from a built-in

39、sonar (声呐) system for finding food to fast, flexible wings that produce the fastest level-flight speed of any animal on Earth. There is still a lot to learn, but it is clear that bats really do have superpowers, says Rodrigo Medelln, an ecologist. Bats are showing us how to live a better life, for i

40、nstance, by 联合模拟考试英语试卷第 6 页共 10 页 serving as models for healthy living and long lives. As a general rule in biology, smaller animals have shorter lives than larger ones. But bats are rule breakers: theyre the longest-lived mammals (哺乳动物) relative to their body size. Recently, scientists looked insid

41、e bats cells for the secrets to their exceptionally long lives. They focused on telomeres (端粒), which are the protective structures found at the ends of chromosomes (染色体). In most animals, telomeres tend to get shorter with age. But the telomeres of the longest-lived group of bats, Myotis, do not ap

42、pear to shrink（收缩）with age. Understanding why bats live so long may help humans live longer one day. In addition to living longer, bats remain healthy throughout their lives, with very low risk of developing cancer. Furthermore, bats can carry deadly viruses without getting sick. So further research

43、 into their unique immune (免疫的) systems may actually give insight into how people can live with viruses and not get sick. Beyond their own abilities, bats also support many other parts of their ecosystems. Three out of every four bat species eat insects. Many are pests that cause damage to important

44、 agricultural crops, such as cotton. Scientists estimate that insect-eating bats may save U.S. farmers about 1 billion per year. In addition, many bat species help improve plant health and diversity. Bats are unsung heroes of biodiversity, says Medelln. Its about time we appreciated them. 32. What c

45、an be learned about bats from the text? A. They fly the fastest of all land animals. B. They are at low risk of falling sick with a virus. C. They live mainly on the islands of Antarctica. D. They are the longest-lived animals given their size. 33. What did scientists recently find? A. Animals telom

46、eres rarely shrink with age. B. Myotiss telomeres do not shorten as they age. C. Smaller animals usually live shorter lives than larger ones. D. More research into bat telomeres could help people live more healthily. 34. What is the authors intention in writing the last paragraph but one? A. To show

47、 what bats feed on. B. To call on people to protect bats. C. To explain how bats benefit the farmers. D. To highlight the importance of bats to the ecosystem. 35. What would be a suitable title for this text? A. Bats Offer Clues to Treating Diseases B. How Bats Deal with Lifes Challenges C. Scientis

48、ts Unlock the Secrets to Long Lives D. Why Bats Are Superheroes of the Animal World 联合模拟考试英语试卷第 7 页共 10 页 第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 12.5 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can you say mama? Or dada? If youve spent any time around a baby, chances are youve heard or

49、 said things like these. 36 for instance, baby talk, parentese (父母语), or, according to development specialists, child-directed speech. Although this kind of small talk might seem meaningless, the conversations are important. Baby talk is an important piece of speech and language development. Studies

50、 show that when babies are exposed to such talk every day throughout their first year of life, they develop stronger vocabularies than other kids. And the little ones are eager for it. 37 So when parents apply it, they help their babies learn more words and promote social interaction. Child-directed