高中英语高考读后续写必背素材积累（单词短语和句式）.docx

1、高考英语读后续写必背素材积累一、单词和短语1.情绪描写和细节描写哭 howling(嚎哭), sob, weep, burst into tears, burst out crying, (ones eyes) brim with/be filled with tears害怕 horror, frightened, scared, speechless, in (a) panic, in a cold sweat, be filled with terror, be rooted to the spot, freeze, ones knees feel weak, (hands) sweat高

2、兴，激动 (动词) dance, jump/leap with joy, feel a surge of joy/ excitement, whistle, overcome with happiness/ delight/ joy/ excitement, (ones eyes) twinkle, (ones heart) beat/ pound wildly; (形容词) delighted, overjoyed, excited, thrilled, wild with joy伤心，痛苦feel a surge of sadness, (sadness) surge within sb.

3、 / ones heart ache, overcome with sadness生气、愤怒felt/get angry/ furious, feel a surge of anger/rage/fury, eyes blaze, storm out of/into/off, storm/say angrily, sth. makes sb. s blood boil, sth. makes sb. extremely angry, clasp ones fists/ teeth, sbs blood is up2.转折：个人努力或借助外界鼓起勇气: pluck up/ take/gather

4、/ summon up ones courage毫不犹豫：without even thinking, without delay, without hesitation, without a second thought3.转机：事情似乎有了转机，并抱有希望，感到欣慰似乎: as if, seemingly, appear, seem欣慰: breathe a sigh of relief, sigh with relief, to ones relief.4.失望：但是问题还未解决或出现了新问题徒劳: in vain, no use, without success茫然: at a los

5、s, at sea, blankly, be lost in a fog5.想法：突然有了一个想法 (一句话说明这个想法)occur to, hit, strike, flash into ones mind, crowd in ones mind, dawn on6.结局：过段时间，事情有了最后的转折过了一段时间 not long, shortly afterwards, before long, for an instant/moment令人惊讶的是 to ones surprise, strangely enough7.总结：点题，呼应前文realize, echo, linger, w

6、hisper in ones mind, down deep in ones heart二、句式（一）情绪描写&细节描写哭1.A lump came to his throat.2.Her eyes were red from crying.3.Her eyes brimmed with tears.4.Tears coursed/streamed/ran down her cheeks.害怕1.She was too frightened to tell her family what had happened.2.His heart was pounding, as if he were

7、frightened.3.Liza was so frightened that she couldnt make a sound.4.I bowed my head timidly and dared not look at my fathers cloudy face.5.My brain is blank. I just want to leave this horrible place.高兴、激动1.When she knew. . .she felt excited/thrilled.2.When she knew. . .her eyes twinkled with excitem

8、ent.3.When she knew. . . her heart was pounding with wild joy.4.When she knew. . .a wild excitement took hold of her.5.Knowing.she felt a surge of excitement.伤心、痛苦1.A sadness came over her.2.Her heart ached, tears streaming down her cheeks.3.Numb with grief, she became speechless.4.Feeling a surge o

9、f sadness, she couldnt help crying bitterly.5.Sadness surging within her, she burst into tears.生气、愤怒1.Sam stood rooted to the spot, his eyes blazing with anger.2.He felt so angry that he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him. 3.Boiling with rage, he shook his fist at me.4.F

10、illed with fury, she was unable to utter a single word.（二）转折：个人努力或借助外界鼓起勇气1.He summoned up/ gathered/ pluck his courage and lodged a protest with his father.2.I finally plucked up the courage to ask her for.毫不犹豫1.She could hardly wait to.2.Hardly thinking/ Without even thinking, he ran to.转机：事情似乎有了转

11、机，并抱有希望，感到欣慰1.It seemed as If/that someone was coming to save us.2.Oftentimes our tears of remorse reveal a glimmer of hope.3.A wave of relief flooded through me.4.A wave of relief washed over him. . .失望：但是问题还未解决或出现了新问题1.But bad luck for me, I failed in my attempt to persuade her.2.She closed her ey

12、es tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears.3.All our efforts were in vain.4.She kept pacing, wondering what to do next.5.With tears streaming down her face, she didnt know what to do next.6.With tears streaming down her face, she was unsure of what to do next.7.She was at a loss what to do.

13、8.He was in a dilemma about whether to do it or not.想法：突然有了一个想法1.It suddenly occurred to him that.2.It hit me that I had a choice.3.A thought struck her that.4.It dawned on me that.5.An idea occurred/came to me that.6.A ludicrous thought/ idea flashed/ came through Harrys mmd.结局：过段时间，事情有了最后的转折1.It d

14、idnt take long before.2.It took some time before.3.To my surprise enough, it turned out that.（三）总结：点题，呼应前文直到.意识到. (倒装句) Not until+时间状语 + did sb. realize/notice that+从句(强调句) It was only+ 时间状语 + that sb. realized that+从句. 还记得某人的话：1.Ones words echoed/rang out in ones ears.2.Ones words/voice/emerged/whi

15、spered in ones mind/head3.Ones head was still full of.经历与教训1.What a/an valuable/ useful/ great/ painful lesson she taught me/ I learned from her!2.What a/an enjoyable/ pleasant/ wonderful/ unforgettable/ memorable/ valuable experience I had!3.Down deep in my heart, it was an interesting experience I had ever had.4