热点话题阅读语言运用组合练（十七）冲刺2022届高考英语复习　（含答案）.docx

1、冲刺2022年高考热点话题阅读语言运用组合练（十七）.阅读理解AI stood in front of my entire lab and told them I had made zero progress in the last year. At the graduate programs annual presentation, highlighting students successes, Michelle and I were taking a different approach and sharing our most painful failures. The audienc

2、e sat in silence, apparently shocked. But we werent ashamed. Quite the oppositewe were proud to be sharing our full selves and building a foundation for relationships.Setbacks are an unavoidable part of graduate school, but too often we try to hide them. By sharing our whole selves, including our fa

3、ilures, we went on to build a deep, meaningful relationship. And we wanted others to experience that openness and support.We began the workshop by presenting our stories onstage. Then we invited the participants to turn to one another and share their own significant failures. An awkward silence foll

4、owed, as we had expected, but it only lasted a few seconds. Soon the students jumped into engaged and enthusiastic conversation. Students even formed larger groups as they realized how many of their colleagues shared the exact struggles they did. Even after the session ended, whispered conversations

5、 continued until the next speaker took the stage.From that point forward, every presentation included some mention of the failures that led to the results. It reminded us that behind every impressive result is a person who is just trying his best. Since the workshop, we have noticed a sustained chan

6、ge in our classmates. The answers to questions like “How are you doing？” are more sincere and less perfunctory,_and several students have mentioned they feel closer to their classmates.Its hard to relate to someone when all you know about them is their accomplishments. Talking about failure normaliz

7、es it and proves its nothing to be ashamed of.1What do most graduate school students emphasize in their presentation?ATheir complaints. BTheir achievements.CTheir failures. DTheir experiments.2How does sharing failures benefit students?AIt stops them from feeling ashamed.BIt contributes to their sch

8、ool courses.CIt helps them bond with their classmates.DIt reduces their fear of presentation.3What does the underlined word “perfunctory” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ARude. BCasual.CDetailed. DDirect4What can we know about the participants?AThey were active for most of the workshop.BThey kept silent all

9、 through the workshop.CThey whispered softly during others speech.DThey felt shocked by others failures.BBy now its almost common knowledge that spending time in nature is good for you. Areas with more trees tend to be less polluted, so spending time there allows you to breathe easily. Spending time

10、 outdoors has been linked with reduced blood pressure and stress and seems to motivate people to exercise more.“So itll come as no surprise that theres research showing that spending time in nature is good. There are dozens of papers showing that，” University of Exeter Medical School researcher Math

11、ew PWhite said. “We get this ideapatients are coming to us and they are asking, Doctor, how long should I spend？And the doctor is saying, I dont really know”So White and his team decided to find out by using data collected from nearly 20,000 people in England through the Monitor of Engagement with t

12、he Natural Environment Survey. And their answer is two hours a week. People who spent at least that much time in nature either all at once or totaled over several shorter visits were more likely to report good health and psychological wellbeing than those with no nature exposure.Remarkably the twoho

13、ur standard applied to men and women, to older and younger folks, to people from different ethnic backgrounds, occupational groups, socioeconomic levels, and so on. Even people with longterm illnesses or disabilities benefited from time spent in natureas long as it was at least 120 minutes per week.

14、While the findings are based on a vast number of people, White cautions that its really just a correlation. Nobody knows why or how nature has this benefit, or whether the findings will stand up to a more strict investigation.“I want to be really clear about this. This is in very early stages. Were

15、not saying everybody has to spend 120 minutes. This is really to start the conversation, saying, what would a threshold look like? What research do we need to take this to the next step before doctors can have the true confidence to work with their patients？But its certainly a starting point.”5What

16、does White want to figure out in the survey?AThe benefits of being outside.BHow long we should stay in nature.CThe significance of outdoor activities.DWhether the British spend enough time in nature.6What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?AThe twohour standard applies to everyone.BThe reason

17、 why nature is beneficial is clear.CFurther study is needed to confirm Whites result.DThe findings of Whites survey have been widely used.7What does the underlined word “threshold” in the last paragraph mean?AStrict investigation. BFollowing step.CHealthy lifestyle. DStarting point.8Which of the fol

18、lowing can be the best title for the text?ANature and HealthBTwohour Staying in NatureCTips to Improve HealthDThe Starting Point.七选五Are you afraid of expressing ideas or making negative comments? Do you always say yes to seek shelter or want approval from others? 1 You probably tend to satisfy other

19、 peoples needs ahead of your own. In the long run, it will have a side effect on your life. Itll take some time for you to adjust, and its time to know how.Say “no” effectively.It might take some practice, but let people know when you cant do what they want. If a flat “no” seems difficult to you, sh

20、ow your understanding for the person and his or her needs.2Set your priorities.3 It helps you choose what to say yes to and what to decline. If you feel trapped in a decision, write a list of your demands (or options) and place them in order of whats most important to you.4Theres nothing wrong with

21、voicing your opinions. Simply reminding people that youre an individual with your own preference is a big step forward. If you tend to please people by going along with other people instead of voicing your likes or dislikes, speak out.Take care of yourself.Ignoring your needs can be a sign of a lack

22、 of selflove. Looking after yourself and taking care of your body isnt selfish. 5 Eat healthy meals, exercise regularly, and do things that make your body feel good.ADevelop your preference.BSpeak up for what you want.CSpare some time each day for your health.DIf you agree to help someone, set a tim

23、e limit.EIf yes, you may be classified as a people pleaser.FPlace the most important at the top of the schedule.GStill, you need to be firm in saying that you cannot help them.完形填空It was December 2018. I was 1 my PhD in the UK and a professor invited me to interview for a postdoc position in Japan.

24、The online interview, during my visit to my family in Spain, went well and I was sure 2019 would be a 2 year.Then, in April, my mother told me about some 3 feelings she was experiencing. But my mind was focused on my paper, so I brushed away my 4.Later, the doctors had a(n) 5： It was lung cancer. I

25、spent the next two months 6 between my research and my family. I made three 7 visits home. However, my 8 for myself pulled me back to lab. In the meantime, the cancer had 9.Yet I was set to attend a conference in New Zealand in early July, where I would 10 my paper. But on my way to the airport, I 1

26、1. Instead of New Zealand, I flew back to Madrid.I 12 my PhD defense. Meanwhile, my mothers prognosis (预后) changed from 1 year to months, weeks, then days. I thought I had more time with her, but I didnt. Cancer 13 my mother at the end of July.I defended my paper in midSeptember and moved to Tokyo t

27、o start my 14 life.Please remember life is what happens while you are making plans. If your loved ones 15 you, be there for them.1A.applying for Bfinishing offCpreparing for Dgiving up2A.tougher BlongerCbusier Dbetter3A.strange BhumbleClonely Dguilty4A.excitement BconcernsCpressure Dcommitments5A.ap

28、pointment BpromiseCupdate Dfriction6A.torn BdistributedChesitating Dcomplaining7A.official BformalCbrief Dregular8A.regrets BexpectationsCassumptions Dsatisfactions9A.occurred BwithdrawnCspread Dimproved10A.polish BpublishCpurchase Dpresent11A.fell apart Bfell behindCheld out Dheld on12A.abandoned B

29、conductedCarranged Dpostponed13A.challenged BbeatCattacked Drejected14A.common BrandomCnew Dsimple15A.need BadoreCorder Dsuspect .语法填空The Book of Songs, also known as Shi Jing, is the oldest existing 1._ (collect) of Chinese poetry. Three years ago, when Chinese musician Fang Jinlong read Shi Jing,

30、he was interested in the stories told through the poems. Because he couldnt 2._ (full) understand the ancient Chinese language 3._ (use) in the poems, he turned to experts whose elaboration further attracted him to explore the poems.Then he decided to portray the poems with musical language by invit

31、ing composer Ma Jiuyue 4._ (create) an album. Titled Music and the Book of Songs, the album was released on Jan 18, 5._ (feature) 10 original songs composed by Ma. They 6._ (perform) by Fang and won great popularity.The 10 songs are based on 10 poems from Shi Jing, including Qiong Yao, which conveys

32、 gratitude to people who are eager to help others; Swallows, which 7._ (send) farewell messages to friends and Jia Yu, which portrays the scenes of a joyful banquet.“Young people gave warm feedback about traditional Chinese music 8._ they had watched my performance. It inspired me to create more wor

33、ks for them, which helps popularize traditional Chinese music，” says Fang.“The 10 pieces sound 9._ (enjoy) and easy. For the listeners, its a fresh way to comprehend poems from Shi Jing，” says Ma. “We spent three years working on 10._ project. There are so many meanings in the poems and we want to d

34、isplay them as deep as possible with music，” Ma says. “Its our mutual goal to have traditional Chinese music reach a wider audience.”参考答案.阅读理解A语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我个人经历交流分享失败的益处【语篇解读】作者以自己的亲身经历告诉读者，分享自己的经历，包括失败的经历，有助于与自己的同伴建立更深刻的、有意义的关系。1答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第一段中的“At the graduate programs annual presentat

35、ion, highlighting students successes”可知答案为B，highlight的意思为“强调”。2答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。由第四段中的“we have noticed a sustained change in our classmates. The answers to. and several students have mentioned they feel closer to their classmates”可知分享失败让学生之间的关系更紧密了。3答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的能力。根据第四段中的“The answers to questions li

36、keHow are you doing？ are more sincere and less perfunctory”可知more后的形容词sincere应和less后的形容词构成对比关系，故选B。4答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的描述“An awkward silence followed, as we had expected, but it only lasted a few seconds. Soon the students jumped into engaged and enthusiastic conversation. Students even formed la

37、rger groups.Even after the session ended, whispered conversations continued until the next speaker took the stage”可知研习会期间学生们是比较活跃的。注意本题易误选D项，但那是在展示会上的情况。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然人与环境走进自然【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一项研究表明每周接触大自然两小时有益于身心健康。5答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第一句“So White and his team.with the Natural Environm

38、ent Survey”可知，研究想要弄明白的问题是，我们应在大自然中待多久。故选B项。6答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。 根据倒数第二段的中心内容可知，White认为这一研究虽然涉及很多人，但其结果只表明了相关性，结果是否能够经得起验证还没人知道。结合最后一段中的“I want to.very early stages”可知，White的研究结论需要进一步证实。故选C项。7答案与解析：D考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线部分前文可知，研究还处于早期阶段。根据后文中的“the next step”和“its certainly a starting point”可知，画线部分意思为“起步阶段”。

39、选项D符合题意。8答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据全文内容尤其是第三段中的“And their answer is two hours a week. People who. with no nature exposure”可知，文章主要讲述了一项研究表明每周接触大自然两小时有益于身心健康，本文的最佳标题为“在大自然中待两个小时”。故选B项。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会人际交往如何做到不讨好他人【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何做到不讨好他人，比如有效地说“不”，照顾好自己等。1答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。根据上文中的一般疑问句可知，空处应该会是对这些问题的回答或归纳

40、，选项中只有E项符合这一要求，故E项符合语境。2答案与解析：G考查总结句。本段的主旨句讲“有效地说不”，再根据空前一句表述的“如果断然拒绝对你来说是困难的，那就展示你对别人及其需要的理解”可知，空处应该会与空前一句形成转折，呼应主旨句，因此G项符合语境。3答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。本段的主旨句表述了“设置你的优先事项”，再根据空后一句表述的“它帮助你选择什么能说好，什么需要拒绝”可知，空处讲的应是与“为自己设置一个有优先级的事件表”有关的内容，所以F项符合语境。4答案与解析：B考查段落主旨句。通读本段可知，本段主要讲“要说出自己的喜好”，故B项适合作本段的主旨句。5答案与解析：C考查上下文

41、衔接。空前一句讲“照顾自己和自己的身体并不是自私”，而空后一句表述了“要拥有健康饮食，有规律地锻炼，并做一些让自己的身体感觉良好的事情”，所以C项“每天为自己的健康抽出一些时间”符合语境。.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历后悔因忙于论文而未多陪伴身患癌症的母亲【语篇解读】作者由于更关注博士论文而对母亲的病情不够重视。而之后不久，作者才发现母亲的时日不多了。这也让作者明白当你爱的人需要你的时候，一定要陪在他们身边。1答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据下文中的“a professor invited me to interview for a postdoc position in

42、 Japan”可知，作者正在完成(finishing off)博士学位，一个教授邀请作者去日本面试一个博士后职位。2答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据空前的“The online interview.went well”可知，作者的面试进展良好，因此作者确信2019年会是更好的一年。3答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据下文中的“Later, the doctors had a(n) _5_： It was lung cancer”可知，之前作者母亲会有一些异常的感觉。4答案与解析：B考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可推知，母亲告诉作者她有一些异常感觉，作者肯定会有所担心，但是由于专注于论文，作者

43、把自己对母亲的担心(concerns)置之不理。brush away“对(主意、评论、感情)置之不理”。commitment“承诺，承诺的事，投入”。5答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据上文中的“my mother told me about some _3_ feelings she was experiencing”和下文中的“It was lung cancer”可知，医生有了母亲病情的最新消息。friction“摩擦，不合”。6答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据下文中的“I made three _7_ visits home.However, my _8_ for myself pull

44、ed me back to lab”可知，作者在研究和家庭中左右为难。be torn between.and.意为“在两者间左右为难，难以选择”，此处为过去分词短语作状语。7答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据下文中的“However, my _8_ for myself pulled me back to lab”可知，作者忙于实验室工作，因此只能短暂地回家看望。8答案与解析：B考查语境和逻辑推断。根据语境和逻辑可知，作者想要日本的博士后职位并且专注于自己的博士论文，所以作者对自己的期待把作者拉回了实验室。9答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据下文中的“my mothers prognosis(预后

45、) changed from 1 year to months, weeks, then days”可知，作者母亲的癌症扩散(spread)了。withdraw“(使)撤回，撤离”。10答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据语境可知，作者会去新西兰参加会议，宣读(present)自己的论文。polish“擦亮，润色”。11答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据下文中的“Instead of New Zealand, I flew back to Madrid ”可知，作者在机场崩溃了，转身飞回了马德里(去看望自己的母亲)。fall apart“精神崩溃”；fall behind“落后”；hold out“

46、坚持，抵抗”；hold on“等着，坚持住”。12答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据上段提到的作者准备在七月初宣读论文和下段表述的作者九月中旬进行了论文答辩可知，作者推迟了自己的博士论文答辩。 13答案与解析：B考查逻辑推断。根据上文中的“I thought I had more time with her, but I didnt”可知，癌症打败了作者的母亲，母亲去世了。14答案与解析：C考查逻辑推断。作者在母亲去世后前往日本开始新的生活。15答案与解析：A考查语境推断。结合语境可知，作者深悔于未能多陪母亲，所以告诫我们，如果你爱的人需要你，那就陪伴在他们身边。.语法填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语

47、境：人与社会历史，社会与文化音乐诗经【语篇解读】诗经是中国现存最古老的诗歌总集。国乐大师方锦龙邀请作曲家马久越一起创作专辑音乐诗经，用音乐的语言来描绘这些诗歌，向更多的人展示了古典文化之美。1答案与解析：collection考查名词。形容词修饰名词，根据空前的existing可知空处应为名词形式，故填collection。2答案与解析：fully考查词形转换。空处修饰动词understand，应用副词形式，故填fully。3答案与解析：used考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词，use和其逻辑主语Chinese language是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填used。4答案与解析：to create考查非谓语动词。invite sb.to do sth. 为固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填to create。5答案与解析：featuring考查非谓语动