2022届高考英语专项训练语法填空人物类（含答案）.docx

1、人物类2022届高考英语 语法填空 专练1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People around the globe have been mourning the death of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, _ lifelong research in hybrid rice helps feed more people around the world.Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan devoted his entire life _ the study of hybrid rice.

2、 With his tireless efforts, he finally _ (overcome) numerous difficulties and cultivated the worlds first hybrid rice strain in 1973, which was planted first in Hunan province in the following year. It was the first time that a hybrid rice _ (use) for farming.Having spent over five decades in hybrid

3、 rice research, Yuan has helped China work a great wonder _ (feed) nearly one-fifth of the worlds population with _ (little) than 9 percent of the worlds total land. Moreover, Yuans team has also offered training _ (course) in dozens of countries to help them address the problem of food _ (short). H

4、owever, _ impressed the world most was that despite such great contributions he made, he still considered himself _ farmer and cared little about money or fame. Yuan is surely a great figure to be remembered.2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vincent van Gogh was born in _ small village in the Neth

5、erlands. In childhood, he loved to draw, and his works showed talent, but his father didnt encourage him _(become) an artist. As a young adult, he wandered from job to job_ little success and money. However, just before his 27th birthday, something changed inside Van Gogh. He realized he was meant t

6、o be a painter, and he _(begin) to study art with the help of his brother. In 1886, Van Gogh moved to Paris, hoping to learn more about color techniques used by artists there. Instead of gray and brown, his works paid _(much) attention to yellow and orange. Soon he started to see life _(different):

7、go slowly, stop thinking, look around. These were his _(principle) of art, and were clearly shown in his masterpieces like The Starry Night and Sunflowers. Probably no other artist, at any time in any culture, has achieved such _(popular). His paintings have been sold for millions of dollars, consta

8、ntly _(break) the world record of art pieces. Of course, people are buying great art when they purchase his paintings. But they are also buying a piece of his story,_ like his works will live on forever.3. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A young Tibetan boy _(name) Dingzhen, has caught millions of

9、peoples hearts with his clean eyes and pure smile. About a few _ (month) ago, a photographer went to take pictures in Litang, a remote place in Sichuan province, and he accidentally _ (shoot) a video of Dingzhen. In the video, Dingzhen was seen walking in front of his home and smiling _ (shy) toward

10、s the camera. The photographer posted the video on Douyin, and it soon spread rapidly,_ (gather) over two million likes and more than 100,000 comments. Some netizens (网民)even created a new phrase for Dingzhen-Sweet Wild Boy,_means a boy with both sweet and wild looks. After becoming an internet hit,

11、 Dingzhen served as the local tourism ambassador and filmed The World of Dingzhen to speak_his hometown. The film soon brought_into peoples vision. Dingzhens outstanding _ (popular) has great significance that goes beyond an internet hit. Dingzhens instant fame not only has changed his own life, but

12、 also brought _ (many) opportunities to his hometowns cultural and tourism development than ever.4. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When encountering volcanic lava(熔岩), most people would probably escape quickly. _, for Chef David Garcia, he would go right towards it and make a makeshift(临时的)pizza ov

13、en. Thats right, he started cooking pizzas for _ (tourist)at Pacaya volcano in Guatemala.Chief Garcia said that his passion for cooking is sometimes crazy and that his idea _ (inspire)after he saw tour guides roasting marshmallows(棉花糖)in_ area with their groups. Garcia shared, I took the idea and wo

14、ndered what else _ (cook)with the lava. So one day I prepared a pizza, took it to the volcanic rocks and in 14 minutes it was ready. The high temperature from the nearby lava gave it a fantastic taste. I told _ (I), This needs to continue.The chief told AFP, It was difficult for me to learn the tech

15、nique here so the pizza doesnt get _ (burn). And its also a risk to be on the shore because it is at a high temperature of 1,500 to 2,000 degrees, so I have to watch the wind _ (direct)so it doesnt affect me.Garcia first launched his volcano-top pizzeria Pizza Pacaya in 2019 and since then _ (make)

16、it better to the point _he really has it figured out to a science.5. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wu Mengchao, _ (know) as the father of Chinese hepatobiliary(肝胆外科)surgery, died on May 22 aged 99. The academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences had established _ unique system of liver surger

17、y in China and devoted _ (he) to saving people s lives for nearly eight decades. He continued working into his 90s, seeing patients and _ (perform) more than 16,000 operations. In 1927, Wu and his mother went to join his father in Malaysia before _ (success) returning to China in 1940. In July 1949

18、he graduated from the School of Medicine of Tongji University. In 1956 he joined the army after he _ (admit) to the Communist Party of China. In addition to saving lives, he treated every patient well. In order to save medical expenses for the patients, he always insisted _ stitching (缝合) wound with

19、 a needle and thread, instead of using an automatic sewing machine.Thanks to his _ (contribute) and professional ethics, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1991. In 2006, he was presented the National Science and Technology Award. But he donated the 6 million yuan

20、 award to talent cultivation and rewards._I value is not miracles, but saving lives. Doctors should use their sense of responsibility _ (help) patients overcome difficulties one by one, Wu said. 6. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Born in 551 BC, Confucius is considered a great _ (philosophy) in the

21、history of China. He founded Confucianism, a school of thought _ deeply influenced later generations. He was also the first Chinese person _ (set) up private schools and enroll students from all walks of life. His ideas were bused on the principle of Ren or Loving others while practicing self-contro

22、l. He believed that Ren could be put into action by using the Golden Rule. Do not do to others _you do not wish for yourself. He _ (assume) that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that _ was knowledge that set men apart.Last Friday _ ceremony took place in e

23、astern Chinas Shandong Province to celebrate the 2,569th birthday of Confucius. The ceremony, _ (hold) in the city of Qufu, Confucius hometown, attracted government officials, LNESCO officials, scholars, students and descendants of Confucius.Preetema, director of the Confucius Institute at the Anton

24、 de Kom University of Suriname, said she _ (fascinate) by the wisdom of the ancient Chinese thinker. _ a country having so much respect and admiration for Confucius, China is bound to bring more positive changes to the world, said Preetema.7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The home crowd erupted wh

25、en Chinas Eileen Gu won the womens big air freestyle skiing in Beijing.Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, _(score) 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the events debut at the Winter Olympics.The 18-year-old girl, who also_ (go) by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing , is a freestyle skier,

26、 model and grade-A student with_ American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there_ she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US in the world cup for the sport. Then, she decided to switch from representing the US_ representing China. It was a deci

27、sion met with shock and confusion from_ (she) growing fan base but Gu was_ (determine), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time This was an_ (incredible) tough decision for me to make . Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding , create communication , and forge fri

28、endship between_ (nation). If I can help to inspire one young girl_ (break) a boundary, my wishes will have come true.8. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A blind Chinese climber reached the summit of Qomolangma(known in the West as Mount Everest) on Monday morning,_(become) the first blind person fro

29、m Asia ever to conquer the worlds highest peak.Zhang Hong, 46, reached the top from the Nepali side, along with three high-altitude _ (guide). Jaya Bahadur Tamang,_official from Asian Trekking Company, mentioned that Zhang and his team reached the summit at 9 am on Monday. Zhang is among the few cli

30、mbers_dared to go to the top of Qomolangma despite strong winds, he added.Zhang, born in Chongqing, _ (lose) his sight due to glaucoma(青光眼) at the age of 21. He now works at a hospital in Lhasa. As Zhang began to climb down from the summit, which is 8,848.86 meters above sea level, his colleagues we

31、re excited to hear about his _ (succeed).Many people may have doubted him at first, but I was_ (confidence) in him from the beginning, said Kyila, who is also blind.Zhang had begun preparing_the climb since 2019. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, all mountaineering expeditions on Qomolangma _ (

32、cancel) in Nepal and China last year. And he had to wait until recently _ (make) the attempt.答案解析1.答案：whose to overcame had been used feeding less courses shortage what as解析： 考查定语从句。句意：世界各地的人们都在哀悼中国科学家袁隆平的逝世，他毕生致力于高产水稻品种的研究，为世界各地更多的人们提供粮食。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰Yuan Longping。故此处用who的所有格whose，作定语，表示的。故填wh

33、ose。考查介词。句意：袁隆平1930年出生于北京，毕生致力于杂交水稻的研究。devote.to.致力于固定短语，根据句意。故填to。考查动词时态语态。句意：经过不懈的努力，他终于在1973年成功培育出世界上第一个杂交水稻品种，并于次年在湖南省首次种植。分析句子可知，此处overcome与后面的cultivated并列，作并列谓语，描述过去发生的事情，故同样使用一般过去时。故填overcame。考查动词时态语态。句意：这是杂交水稻第一次被用于农业。it is/was the+序数词+time+完成时是因定句型，因为此处前面的be动词是was，所以后面使用过去完成时，use是从句谓语动词，与主语

34、a hybrid rice是被动关系。故填had been used。考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了50多年的时间研究杂交水稻，帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹一用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了将近世界五分之一的人口。分析句子可知，破折号后的内容解释说a great wonder, feed与逻辑主语wonder是主动关系，使用现在分词形式。故填feeding。考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。考查名词。句意：此外，为了帮助解决粮食短缺问题，袁的团队在数十个国家提供培训。course课程可数名词，此处意为几十个国家的培训课

35、程，肯定不只一门课程，因此要用复数形试。故填courses。考查名词。句意同上。意为食物短缺，因此要使用名词形式shortage，作介词宾语，shortage此处用作不可数名词，food shortage食物短缺。故填shortage。考查主语从句。句意：然而，让世界印象最深刻的是，尽管他做出了这么大的贡献，他仍然认为自己是一个农民，很少关心金钱和名声。分析句子可知，_ impressed the world most是主语从句，从句缺少主语，用连接词what，在该主语从句中作主语，意为的（东西）。故填what。考查固定短语。句意同上。固定词组consider sb. as.，意为认为某人是，

36、此处意为：袁隆平认为自己是农民。故填as。2.答案：a to become with began more differently principles popularity breaking which解析：考查冠词。句意为: 凡高出生在荷兰的一个小村庄。此处泛指一个小村庄, 应用不定冠词, 且small的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 考查非谓语动词。句意为: 他小时候就喜欢画画, 他的作品显示出了他的天赋, 但他的父亲并没有鼓励他成为一名艺术家。此处为encourage sb. to do sth.的用法。故填to become。考查介词。句意为: 作为一个年轻人, 他从一份工作换到另一份

37、工作, 没有什么成就和金钱。结合句意可知, 此处表示没有成就, 后有表示否定含义的little。故填with。考查动词的时态。句意为: 他意识到自己注定要成为一名画家, 于是在弟弟的帮助下开始学习美术。此处为and连接的第二个并列句的谓语动词, 描述过去发生的事情, 应用一般过去时。故填began。考查形容词的比较等级。句意为: 他的作品没有采用灰色和棕色, 而是更注重黄色和橙色。结合句意可知, 此处为隐含比较, 拿黄色、橙色与灰色、棕色作对比。故填more。考查词性转换。句意为: 很快, 他开始以不同的方式看待生活: 慢慢来, 停止思考, 环顾四周。此处修饰动词see, 应用副词形式。故填d

38、ifferently。考查名词单复数。句意为: 这就是他的艺术原则, 在他的星月夜和向日葵等代表作中得到了清晰的体现。根据These和系动词were并结合句意可知, 此处应用名词复数形式。故填principles。考查词性转换。句意为: 在任何文化中的任何时期, 可能没有其他艺术家能像他那样受欢迎。此处such后接名词, 作动词achieved的宾语。故填popularity。考查非谓语动词。句意为: 他的画作已卖出数百万美元, 不断打破艺术作品的世界纪录。分析句子结构可知, 此处应为非谓语动词作结果状语, 应用现在分词形式。故填breaking。考查定语从句。句意为: 但他们也在购买他的一段

39、故事, 就像他的作品一样将永远流传下去。分析句子结构可知, 此处引导非限制性定语从句, like his works为从句的插入语, 先行词a piece of his story指物, 关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。 3.答案：named; months; shot; shyly; gathering; which; for; it; popularity; more解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章对甜野男孩丁真的走红起因、过程和意义进行了讲述。 考查过去分词。句意:一个名叫丁真的藏族小男孩,用他干净的眼睛和纯净的微笑俘获了无数人的心。动词name意为称呼,和主语boy构成被动关系,且动作

40、已完成,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 考查名词复数。句意:大约几个月前,一名摄影师去四川偏远的理塘拍照,不小心拍到了丁真的视频。month意为月,为可数名词,在a few后应用复数形式。故填months。 考查一般过去时。句意:大约几个月前,一名摄影师去四川偏远的理塘拍照,不小心拍到了丁真的视频。根据About a few months ago可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填shot。 考查副词。句意:在视频中,丁真走在他家门前,对着镜头害羞地笑着。修饰动词smiling应用副词。故填shyly。 考查现在分词。句意:这位摄影师将这段视频发布在抖音上,很快就迅速传播开来,获得了超过2

41、00万个赞和超过10万条评论。动词gather意为收集,和主语it构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词作状语。故填gathering。 考查定语从句。句意:一些网友甚至为丁真创造了一个新词甜野男孩,意思是长相既甜又野的男孩。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为Wild Boy,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 考查介词。句意:在成为网络红人后,丁真担任当地旅游大使,并拍摄了丁真的世界为家乡代言。speak for意为为代言,为固定搭配。故填for。 考查人称代词。句意:这部电影很快把它带入了人们的视野。此处代指his hometown,所以应用it代指。故填it。 考查名词。句意:丁真

42、的走红的意义远不止网络轰动。此处应用名词做主语,名词popularity意为流行。故填popularity。 考查比较级。句意:丁真的一举成名不仅改变了他的人生,也为他家乡的文化和旅游发展带来了前所未有的机遇。根据than ever可知,此处应用比较级。故填more。 4.答案：1.However2. tourists3.was inspired4. the5.to cook 6.myself 7.burnt/burned 8. direction9. has made10.where解析：本文为一篇记叙文,介绍了一位用火山熔岩烤比萨饼的厨师David Garcia及他的从业经历。【小题1】考

43、查副词。句意:然而,对于厨师大卫加西亚来说,他会直接去做一个临时的披萨烤箱。空处放在句首,用逗号隔开,为副词,根据前文most people would probably escape quickly及后文he would go right towards it and make a makeshift pizza oven可知,前后为转折关系,用however,放在句首,首字母大写。故填However。【小题2】考查名词。句意:没错,他开始在危地马拉的帕卡亚火山为游客烹饪披萨。for为介词,空处缺少名词作宾语,此处游客不止一名,用名词复数。故填tourists。【小题3】考查动词时态语态。句

44、意:厨师劢加西亚说,他对烹饪的热情有时是疯狂的,他的想法是在看到导游和旅行团在这个地区烤棉花糖后产生的。分析句子可知,空处缺少宾语从句的谓语,idea与inspire构成逻辑上的被动关系,且描述过去的事情,用一般过去时。主语idea为单数。故填was inspired。【小题4】考查冠词。句意同上。根据句意可知,此处特指火山喷发地区Pacaya volcano in Guatemala,用定冠词表示特指。故填the。【小题5】考查非谓语动词。句意:我接受了这个想法,想知道用熔岩还能煮什么。观察句子可知,what else与动词不定式构成动词wondered的宾语。故填to cook。【小题6】

45、考查代词。句意:我告诉自己:这需要继续下去。动词told前面的主语和后面的宾语人称为同一个人,此处用反身代词myself(我自己)。故填myself。【小题7】考查非谓语动词。句意:对我来说,在这里学习不会烤焦披萨这门技术很难。根据句意可知,表示披萨被烤焦,get后用过去分词作表语,burn的过去分词为burnt或者burned。故填burnt/burned。【小题8】考查名词。句意:在岸上也有风险,因为那里的温度高达1500到2000华氏度,所以我必须观察风向,以免受到影响。分析句子可知,watch/后缺少名词作宾语,此处表示风向用wind direction。故填direction。【小题

46、9】考查动词时态。句意:加西亚在2019年首次推出了他的火山顶披萨店Pizza Pacaya,从那以后,他把它做得更好,他真的把它变成了一门科学。空处缺少句子的谓语,主语为Garcia,根据since then可知,句子为现在完成时。故填has made。【小题10】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处缺少关系词引导定语从句,先行词point作从句的地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故填where。5.答案：knownahimselfperformingsuccessfullywas admittedoncontributionsWhatto help解析：考查过去分词。句意：吴孟超，中国肝胆外科之父，于5月22日逝世，享年99岁。此处为非谓语动词，非谓语动词know和逻辑主语Wu Mengchao之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填known。考查不定冠词。句意：这位中国科学院院士在中国建立了一套独特的肝脏手术体系，近80年来致力于拯救人们的生命。system是可数名词，此处泛指一套独特的体系，应用不定冠词，且unique是以辅音