2016届中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 28.doc

1、Unit28Passage A话题：成长故事 词数：257 参考用时：8分钟Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on _1is more useful than crying for help. Thats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man2family hardship tells us.Hong was born in1982 ina poor family in Xihua County(县),

2、Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby3. A year later, Hongs mother4home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boys5: to take care of his father and the

3、 younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Although his life was hard, Hong didnt go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to6his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to7different things to sell aro

4、und his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to8aroom near his college for her, and sent her to school.After Hongs story went9, he became a hero in peoples eyes. But Hong_10_offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he

5、could depend on his own work. Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.1. A. parentsB. friendsC. yourselfD. God2. A. out ofB. intoC. withoutD. with3. A. dogB. catC. girl D. boy4. A. leftB. arrivedC. wentD. came5. A. backB. shouldersC. headD. body6. A. helpB. saveC. protectD. feed7. A.

6、makeB. buyC. produceD. collect8. A. buildB. borrowC. rentD. share9. A. publicB. clearC. byD. far1 0. A. acceptedB. askedC. receivedD. refused读后自主学习【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了_题，我很棒！我做错了_题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) grow up _ (2) depend on _(3) 继续学

7、习_ (4) 在人们的眼中_2. 佳句翻译(1) She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. _(2) Although his life was hard, Hong didnt go away from his father and sister. _(3) Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man. _PassageB话题：生活自信 词数：175 参考用时：8分钟短文填空（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形

8、式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分，共10分）of what helpful hobby with much success if clear do write fewConfidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It is 1 to develop a healthy attitude(态度). If people are more confident, they are 2 happier. And they can have more chances to be 3 . Her

9、e are some suggestions to be more confident. Speak loud. When you are not confident, you cant do well 4 you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you 5 . The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body

10、 helps you be full 6 confidence. Encourage yourself 7 down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise(表扬) for the good things you have 8 . Pick up a hobby. 9 you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a 10 can make you excell

11、ent. And it will make you happy and confident.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) daily life _ (2) physical exercise _(3) 一列，一栏_ (4) 在某些方面 _2. 佳句翻译(1) Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. _(2) The high voice can help you become more confident. _(3) Physical exercise makes you

12、 tired but strong. _(4) And it will make you happy and confident. _PassageC话题：学校生活 词数：422 参考用时：8分钟Teens want structure in their lives, which means they want their lives well-planned. To begin building structure, teens need love and trust. They need to know their parents are there to give them needed

13、 love and support (支持).Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them not their growing maturity (成熟),misbehavior, nor anger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions.There are som

14、e ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close. One way is to spend time together. Parents often mistake their teens increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family.Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is not

15、counted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important for you and your teens spend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present.Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns. Make sure you really show

16、interest in what is happening. When talking with your teens, give full attention and do not stop them.The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important. Avoid causing needless worry.Trust your teens. Dont ex

17、pect the worst. Hope for the best. Telling your teens you dont like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didnt do it on purpose.It is very important that you treat your teens with respect. Teens need the same respec

18、t adults show for total strangers. Dont talk down to your teens.You need to be supportive of your teens. What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens. Teens dont have the experiences that adults have had. Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when something ha

19、ppens that is upsetting or hurtful to them. As they mature, they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant.The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed.

20、This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.1.According to Paragraph 1, teens _.A. can control themselves.B. expect direction and freedom.C. dont know how to make decisionD. dont have responsibility for the family2.The underline part “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A. comp

21、ared withB. used asC. connected withD. regarded as3.To help teens organize their lives , parents should _.A. invite their teens friends home.B. leave their teens problems alone.C. share their feelings with their teens.D. pay little attention to their teens daily lives.4. What is the best title of th

22、e passage ?A. Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults.B. Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure.C. Improving the Relationship with Your Teens.D. Stepping into Your Teens Secret Word.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) prevent from _ (2) be counted as _(3) 故意地_ (4) 高人一等地对 . 说话_2

23、. 佳句翻译(1) Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions. _(2) Avoid causing needless worry. _(3) It is very important that you treat your teens with respect. _(4) This will help your teens to live a well-organized life. _Unit28Passage A【答案详解】1-5 CDCAB 6-10 DDCAD1.【解析】

24、选C。句意理解题。depend on “依靠”，后面一句Thats what Hong Zhanhuis story，那就是洪战辉的故事，以及下文的叙述，我们可知是依靠自己，故选C。2.【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据句意：那就是洪战辉从一个男孩到一个男人具有艰苦的家庭生活所告诉我们的成长故事；with family hardship在句子中作伴随状语。故选D。3.【解析】选C。语境理解题。依据下文可知：洪战辉领回的是一名女婴。故选C。4.【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据下文可知他的母亲离开了这个家，所以用left。故选C。5.【解析】选B。语境理解题。由下文照顾他的父亲和小妹妹晨晨，并且继续学习

25、。所以前面说的一切艰难都落在了这个年轻人的肩上。故选B。6.【解析】选D。语意理解题。从段首句：尽管生活困难，他没有离开父亲和妹妹。他找了几份兼职的工作去养活他的家人。由此句句意可知，故选D。7.【解析】选A。语意理解题。根据句意：在周末他步行两小时去市场，尝试在学校附近卖不同的东西。注意此句中make的含义：是“尝试”而不是“制造”，故选A。8.【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据上句To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard为了照顾晨晨他努力工作在学校附近租了一间房子，build建造；borrow借；share分享；都不符合题意，故选C。9.【解析】选A。推

26、理判断题。由下文he became a hero in peoples eyes.他变成了人们眼中的英雄，所以上一句应该是洪的故事公之于众之后。go public公之于众，故选A。10.【解析】选D。推理判断题。accepted接受；asked问；received收到；refused拒绝；由下文的他说因为这些善举他感到很受鼓舞，但是他能依靠他自己的工作，根据句意应该是“拒绝”，故选D。读后自主学习1. 短语互译(1)长大，成长 (2)依靠 (3) go on to study (4) in peoples eyes2. 佳句翻译(1) 她不再想过这样贫穷的生活,不想面对她生病的丈夫。(2) 虽

27、然他的生活十分艰苦,但是洪没有离开他的父亲和妹妹。(3) 通过艰苦的生活,他已经从男孩成长的人。Passage B【答案详解】1.helpful 2. much 3. successful 4. what 5. clearly 6. of 7. Write 8. done 9. If 10. hobby1. 根据句意（它有助于发展一种健康的态度）。这里是句式it is+形容词+to do做某事是怎样的，可知此题选helpful。2. 根据句意（如果人们更自信，他们就会快乐的多)。much修饰比较级；可知此题选much 。3. 根据句意（并且他们有更多的成功的机会）。be+形容词，success

28、是名词；可知此题选successful。4根据句意（你就不能把你想做的做好)。这里缺少后面的单词do的宾语，所以选what。 5. 根据句意（尽力大声说话，为的是人们能清楚的听到你)。这里应该用副词来修饰动词hear, 故选 clearly。6. 根据句意(一个健康的身体能帮助你充满自信)。这里是短语be full of充满，可知此题选of 。7. 根据句意（写下你当天所做的事情来看看有多少事情你做的很好)。这里是短语write down写下；可知此题选Write。8. 根据句意（为你做过的好事情给自G己表扬） ;这里是现在完成时的形式have done，故选done 。9. 根据句意（如果你

29、喜欢唱歌，尽可能多的唱)。这里if引导的是条件状语从句。根据句意故选If 。【小题10】根据句意（在有些方面一个好的爱好能使你优秀)。根据Pick up a hobby可知这里提到的是爱好， 故选hobby 。读后自主学习1. 短语互译(1)日常生活 (2)体能锻炼(3) a list of (4) in some ways2. 佳句翻译(1) 自信在日常生活中非常重要。(2) 高声能让你变得更自信。(3) 体能锻炼让你疲劳但强壮。(4)它（爱好）会使你开心，自信。Passage C【答案详解】BDCB1.B 推理判断题。文章第一段最后一句 Teens want parents to keep

30、 control while allowing them to make some decisions.青少年想让家长允许他们做一些决定的同时也能给予他们引导。故答案B。expect direction and freedom期待指导和自由为正确答案。2. D 词义猜测题。count as:意为当作。该词所在句子的意思为：青少年想要和父母一起共度时光，但看电视不能被当做共度时光。故D, regarded as正确。3. C 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话，Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important 和孩子分享自己的情感和关注的事情很重要，所以C. share their feelings with their teens正确。4. B 主旨大意题。根据首段第一句和最后一段的总结可以概括出本文的主要内容是给父母建议，让他们帮助孩子们建立合理的生活结构。因此答案为B。读后自主学习1. 短语互译(1)阻止 (2)被当作 (3) on purpose (4) talk down to2. 佳句翻译(1)青少年想让家长允许他们做一些决定的同时也能给予他们引导。(2) 避免引起不必要的担心。(3)你尊重你的孩子是非常重要的,。(4) 这将帮助你的孩子很有条理的生活。7