关系副词定语从句课件.ppt

1、Unit5 GrammarAttributive Clause1. He is a Chinese basketball player _ is in NBA.A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 2. This is our school _ we love very much. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose10. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. whoB. whom C. which D. / 3. We study in a

2、school _ environment（环境）（环境） is very beautiful. A. that B. which C. who D. whose4. This is the dining hall（食堂）（食堂） _ food is very delicious. A. whose B. which C. that D. who Elias first met Mandela in 1952. He was 12 years old in 1952. Elias first met Mandela in 1952 when he was 12 years old. 1.When

3、 did Elias first meet Mandela?And how old was he? 先行词先行词关系副词关系副词定语从句定语从句in whichAugust 8th, 2008 is the day when the 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. 先行词先行词定语从定语从句句关系副词关系副词on whichon which1.August 8th, 2008 is the day. 2.The 29th Olympic Games will be heldin Beijing on the day. I still re

4、member the holidays.I stayed with them during the holiday. I still remember the holidays when I stayed with them.during which 小结：小结：when在定语从句中作时间状语，在定语从句中作时间状语，只能跟在表只能跟在表时间时间（如：（如：time, day, week, month, etc.）相当于）相当于“介词介词+ 关系代词关系代词（which）” when = in/at/on/during + which July 28, 1976 the day the ear

5、thquake happen in TangshanJuly 28,1976 is the day the earthquake happened in Tangshan.when/on whichThe school was 3 kilometers away. Elias studied in the school for 2 years. The school where Elias studied for two years was 3 kilometers away. 定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词in whichBeijing is the city _the 200

6、8 Olympic Games will be held.wherein which Beijing is the city where the 2008 Olympic Games will be held.Beijing is the city in which the 2008 Olympic Games will be held.定语从句定语从句Beijing is the city. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in the city.The town where our school is located is called Wencha

7、ng.定语从句定语从句结论结论：where = in which1. The town is called Wenchang. 2. Our school located in the town .小结：小结： where在定语从句中作地点状语在定语从句中作地点状语(如：如：place, school, factory, room, etc.) ，相当于相当于“介词介词+ 关系代词（关系代词（which）”。地点地点 where = at/in/on+ whichCambridge world-famous universityXuZhimo studiesCambridge is a wor

8、ld-famous university _XuZhimo studies .whereBecause his family couldnt pay the school fees and the bus fare.The reason why Elias left his school was that his family couldnt pay the school fees and the bus fare.The reason why was that3.Why did Elias leave his school?关系副词关系副词先行词先行词定语从句定语从句The reason w

9、as destroyedis that typhoon hitThe reason _Wenchang was destroyed is that the typhoon Dawei hit it.WenchangDaweiwhyThe reason Wenchang was destroyed is that the typhoon Dawei hit it. is that the typhoon hit it. 2. Wenchang was destroyed for . 定语从句定语从句关系副词关系副词先行词先行词 The reason why he refused the invi

10、tation is not clear.关系副词关系副词why =for which定语从句定语从句先行词先行词小结：小结：WhyWhy通常跟在通常跟在reasonreason后引导定语从后引导定语从句句, ,作作原因状语原因状语，相当于，相当于“介词介词for+ for+ 关关系代词（系代词（whichwhich）”。关系副词的用关系副词的用法法关系副词关系副词指代指代在从句中的作用在从句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during which) where (=in/at which)why (=for which) 时间时间时间状语时间状语地点地点地点状语地点状语原因原因原因状

11、语原因状语v关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。定语从句中充当状语。关系代词前介词的确定关系代词前介词的确定:Theyll never forget July 1 on which Hong Kong returned to its motherland.1992 is the year in which you were born.小结小结:根据先行词的习惯搭配根据先行词的习惯搭配The school to which I was sent was very large.Hong Kong is the city fro

12、m which he comes.小结小结: :根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配 Whos the man with whom you just shook hands? =Whos the man (that / whom) you just shook hands with? 刚才你与他握手的那个人是谁? 但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面。如: This is the book (which / that) Im looking for. 这就是我在找的那本书。 a. This is the place where he works. Thi

13、s is the place which (that) we visited last year.b. That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together?c. This is the reason why/for which he went. The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable.Make comparison先行词在定语从句中的成分不同先行词在定语从句中的成分不同, , 引导词

14、不同。引导词不同。This is the reason_ he gave me. This is the reason_ he was late.that/whichwhyThis is the factory _ my father worked. This is the factory _ my father visited .October 1st is a day _ we will never forget.October 1st is a day _our new China was founded.EX.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容，或先行词的补补充、解释或附加

15、说明充、解释或附加说明。主句与先行词或从句之间一般用逗号分开用逗号分开，常常单独翻译。没有它，主句意思仍然完整主句意思仍然完整。 Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 关系代词有as，which，who， whom，whose等等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。关系副词有when，where，why等，作定语

16、从句的状语。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。 引导词引导词He was quickly taken to hospital，where a doctor wanted to examine Mr Kings legs金先生很快被送去住院，在那里一个医生要检查他的腿。We will put off the outing until next week，when we wont be so busy我们把郊游推迟到下个星期，那时我们不会那么忙了 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数第三人称单数.He seems not to und

17、erstand me, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没明白我的意思，这使我心烦。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。which which 代指整个主句代指整个主句关系词关系词先行词所指先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系词在句中作用关系关系代词代词that人人/物物主、宾、表主、宾、表which物物主、宾、定（偶）主、宾、定（偶）who人人主、宾主、宾whom 人人宾宾whose 人人/物物定定asas人人/ /物物/ /事情事情主、宾、表主、宾、表关系关系

18、副词副词when时间时间时间状语时间状语where 地点地点地点状语地点状语why原因原因原因状语原因状语The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.as AsIt。 1）as 也可引导非限制性定语从句，作用相当于which定语从句在定语从句在句首时只能用句首时只能用as, as 具有具有正如正如之意，之意，与之搭配的与之搭配的动词一般是固定的动词一般是固定的AsAsThis is such an inter

19、esting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.asas这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。本书。定语从句定语从句（2）as多与such 或the same连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.thatthat这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。结果状语从句结果状语从句su

20、ch / so that This is the same book as I lost. This is the same book that I lost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。这本书就是我丢的那本。3）the same that与与 the same as在意思上是不同的。在意思上是不同的。 Xiao Ming is the student _homework is the best in our class.A. who B. whom C. whose D. his c cShe heard a terrible noise,

21、_brought her heart into her mouth.A. It B. which C. this D. thatB BThis is the best place _ I have visited.A. Which B. that C. where D.whenB BThe knife _we cut the bread is very sharp.A. with which B. with that C. which D. thatA AHe met my mother, from _ he got the news of my sisters marriage.A. who

22、m B. who C which D. whoseA ASeptember 18th, 1931 is the day _we will never forget.A. That B. when C on which D. on thatAThe reason _ he didnt go to school is _ he was ill.A. that why B. why that C. Why because D. that whyBShe is wearing the same hat_ I.A. with B. as C. which D. that BSuch a film _wa

23、s shown in the cinema yesterday is not popular with children.A. that B. which C. as D what CI dont like the way _ you speak to her.A. The way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of whichAI shall never forget those days_ I lived in the country with the farmers, _has a great effect on my li

24、fe.A. that which B. when which C. which that D. when whoBThey said they could finish the job in 10 month, _ I personally doubt.A. that B. which C. what D. itBHe lives in a room _ windows face south.A. Which B. of which C whose D of that CThats the place _ he used to go.A. where B. that C. which D. whatAThats the place _ he used to go to.A. where B. that C. which D. whatB总结1. 只能用that的情况2. 只能用which的情况 3. 关系代词充当主宾，关系副词充当状语4. 非限制性定语从句5. 介词+which6. As的用法