上海市宝山区中考英语二模试卷附答案.pdf

1、 中考英语二模试卷中考英语二模试卷 一、单选题（共一、单选题（共 2020 小题）小题） 1When I was young, I always read books at night. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A/ri:d/ B/red/ C/reid/ D/rid/ 2Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? AHe acts as a kil

2、ler in the film. BWhen did you arrive at the airport? CCan you help me fix the chair? DWhat did you think of the final exam? 3_man with black glasses is my host father in Britain. AAn BA CThe D/ 4In our English class, the English teacher asked us to stand up and introduce_. Awe Bus Cour Dourselves 5

3、Helen was too angry to say _. Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything 6Well have a_ holiday. Lets go to the beach, shall we? Athree-day Bthree days Cthree-days Dthree-days 7An e-mail address consists _letters and dots and the symbol . Ain Bof Cfor Dwith 8We felt very _after we watched the _ footba

4、ll matches in FIFA. Aexciting excited Bexciting exciting Cexcited exciting Dexcited excited 9Its _to send an e-mail than a regular mail. Amore quickly Bmuch quickly Cmuch quicker Dquick 10A lot of people will help you, so you _worry about the money. Acant Bneednt Cmustnt Dcouldnt 11Why do Chinese pe

5、ople like red? Because they think it can _them good luck. Acarry Bbring Ctake Dfetch 12Im glad youve come back from the United States. Please tell me how long you _there. Ahave stayed Bhad stayed Chave been staying Dstayed 13Some questions _at their class meeting last week. Araised Brose Cwere risen

6、 Dwere raised 14My cousin was born in China, but _in Australia. Apicked up Bgave up Cgrew up Dtook up 15What are you going to do when you finish _the room? Ato clean Bcleaning Cclean Dcleaned 16Well make laws_ our environment. Aprotected Bprotecting Cto protect Dprotect 17He didnt tell us_. Aif he w

7、ill give us a lecture Bwhether he would go with you Cwhen he was started Dwhen he will arrive 18_important computers are to everybody in a modern city! AWhat BHow CWhat an DHow an 19The weather there isnt nice, _? Ais there Bis it Cisnt there Disnt it 20Woud you mind waiting outside for a moment? _.

8、 ANever mind BSo do CCertainly not DYou are welcome 二、阅读理解（共二、阅读理解（共 2 2 小题）小题） 阅读理解 Pubs are an important part of British life. Pubs, formally public houses, are common in towns and villages in England. People usually talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there. You can order soft drinks l

9、ike orange juice, cola or coffee, but many people go to pubs to have an alcoholic drink. Many types of alcoholic drinks are available, but the most popular drink is beer. Traditional English beer comes in a variety of local flavors and is called draughtbeer. All draught beer is served from a hand pu

10、mp on the bar rather than in bottles or cans. Unlike American or other European beers, it is served cool but not cold. Nowadays, a lot of English people enjoy a European beers called lager（淡味啤酒）. This is lighter, more refreshing（清新的）and is served cold. Beer is sold in pint or half-pint glasses （a pi

11、nt is just over half a litre). When you order a drink, ask for apintor ahalfof the beer you want to try. There is no waiter service in an English pub. You go to the bar and place your order to the pub staff. They will pour your drinks and pass them to you. They will then tell you how much to pay. Yo

12、u have to pay your drinks there and then. After receiving your change, you can carry your drinks back to a table to enjoy. It is usual for friends to take turns buying drinks for each other. This is known asbuying a round. Pubs sell cheap food too. The choice of food ranges（涉及）from small bar snacks

13、such as crisps and peanuts, to three-course meals. A popular meal during the summer months is a ploughmans lunch. This is a dish of bread, cheese or ham, and salad which is served cold. You will often find a pubs menu written on a blackboard. There may even be daily specials for you to try. You must

14、 be at least 18 years old to buy alcohol（含酒精的饮料)in England. Children under 14 years old are not usually allowed inside a pub, but families with children can sit outside in the garden, known as the beer garden, when the weather is warm. Parents are allowed to buy soft drinks for their children. Pubs

15、are places where people go to enjoy themselves. People like to drink, eat, talk with friends and have a good time. If you go to an English pub, you will get a true taste of English life. 21Traditional English beer is _. Aserved slightly cold Bserved in pint glasses only CServed by waiters Dcalled la

16、ger 22The bar staff _. Aare called waiters Bexpect you to tip them Cpour your drinks before you pay Dpour your drinks after you pay 23If you buy a round, you _. Apay for your drinks at the end of a meal Btaste a variety of beers Cshare the cost of drinking with friends Dpay for your own drinks 24Pub

17、 food _. Ais cheese or ham Bdoesnt cost much money Cis called a bar snack Dis special English meal 25Children _. Aare allowed in pubs Bcan not drink alcohol Cmust not eat pub food Dmust buy rounds of drinks 26English pubs_. Aserve only alcoholic drinks Bare for families only Cserve both food and dri

18、nk Dare no longer common in England 阅读理解 Uniforms, used for identifying people, are seen almost everywhere in the world. They are a part of everyday life. Lets look at some of the reasons why people wear uniforms and the types of people that wear uniforms. Many children have to wear a uniform at sch

19、ool. Boys and girls must wear the same coloured clothes and a school tie. There is often a school badge on the jacket or shirt. There are many reasons for having a school uniforms. Firstly, the uniforms shows that the children attend the same school. It is important for children to feel they belong

20、to a school and that they identify with their school. Secondly, the uniform makes it easy for other people to tell which school the children go to. They know they must be on their best behaviour because people know which school they go to and the children are proud of their school. Thirdly, school u

21、niforms are comfortable, smart clothing. Finally, it is cheaper for parents to buy one set of clothes for their child. Most parents cannot afford to buy lots of expensive, fashionable clothes for their children. 27Are children the only people who wear uniform? 28Why are children on their best behavi

22、or when they wear their school uniforms? 29Why do police officers wear uniforms? 30Can you describe a teenagers uniforms ? 31What do teenagersclothes tell you about them? 32What do you want to tell people through the clothes you wear? 三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 1 1 小题）小题） 完形填空 Uncle Sam, is usually used to re

23、fer to the United States or the US government. It is the nickname of the country. It is hard to believe that this nickname became known quite by accident and there was a man 33 Uncle Sam. However, not many people have ever heard of such a man. Not even most young Americans. The man was called Uncle

24、Sam Wilson. He was born in Arlington, Massachusetts, September 13, 1776. At the age of 14 Sam joined the American Revolutionary War（美国革命）, and 34 in the army under George Washington until the end of the war. He then moved to Troy, New York states, and began a meatpacking business. He earned a reputa

25、tion（赢得了声誉）for being honest and hardworking. He was locally respected and admired, thus greeted as Uncle Sam. One day in 1812, a group of visitors came to Sams meatpacking plant（肉类加工厂）. Among them was Government official. He 35 the capitalized letters（大写字母） EAUS on the packages of meat and asked wha

26、t they stood for. A worker man replied that EA stood for Elbert Anderson, the businessman for whom Sam was working. And he added 36 that US（actually it was the short form for United States）stood for Uncle Sam Wilson. Soon soldiers were saying all army supplies were from Uncle Sam . In May 1813, this

27、 story appeared in a newspaper published in New York. Since Uncle Sam was an example of a hard-working man and a lover of America, the idea of Uncle Sam as the name of this kind of man became well-known rapidly. Uncle Sam was ready to help 37 and place the interest of the nation（国家利益）above all-this

28、is in line with （与 符合）the American spirit. This makes the American consider Uncle Sam 38 the symbol of the USA. In 1961 the US Congress made a decision that Uncle Sam is the Americas national symbol. 33Awas Bnamed Casked Dwas called 34Aserved Bstayed Cjoined Dentered 35Asaw Bobserved Cstudied Dnotic

29、ed 36ASurprisingly Bseriously Cjokingly Dcarefully 37Aother Bothers Ceveryone Danother 38Ato Bfor Clike Das 四、完四、完成句子（共成句子（共 2 2 小题）小题） 39Mr. Brown wants to buy a new car. （改为一般疑问句) Mrs. Brown to buy a new car? 40The members of the film club meet once every month. （对划线部分提问) do the members of the fil

30、m club meet? 41They sent the children a lot of presents on Childrens Day. （改为被动语态) A lot of presents to the children on Childrens Day. 42There is no juice in the bridge. （改为反义疑问句) There is no juice in the fridge, ? 43Could you show me how I should operate the machine?（改为简单句) Could you show me operat

31、e the machine? 44In order to earn enough money, Mrs. Smith worked late into the night. （保持句意基本不变) Mr. Smith worked late into night he could earn enough money. 45interesting, seen, he, just, very, film, a, has（连词成句) 46The film on detectives is so interesting that Tim has already seen it . （two) 47I a

32、m sure George is able to make a real car by . （he） 48If you want to keep , you should do some exercise every day. （health) 49Take care of yourself, my mother said to me. （gentle) 50Shanghai is now very modern. Many foreigners will become the of Shanghai in the future. （city) 51The soup is good for y

33、ou. It is a of different kinds of vegetables. （mix) 52Please the milk in the microwave before you drink it. （heat) 53They wont publish Johnsons report unless he it. （write) 五、选词填空（共五、选词填空（共 2 2 小题）小题） 选词填空 A. reader B. used to C. sitting D. who E. reporter A young woman got on a bus, carrying her th

34、ree-year-old baby. The conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. You know this conductor 54 be very rude. Now Suddenly he has changed his bad behavior, said a middle-aged man

35、. Yes. He should be praised and we must write a letter to the company, said a second passenger. Thats right. another lady said, If a newspaper 55 is here so that more people could learn from him. Just then a gentleman 56 looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said, Excuse me, but can I kn

36、ow your name, please?Your excellent service should be praised Before he could open his mouth, the three-year old child 57 on the young womans lap interrupted. I know his name. I call him Dad. 选词填空 A. as usual B. difficult C. well D. properly E. out of I had to make a big decision. Five years ago, I

37、was working for a small engineering company. However, things were not going very well for the company and it was losing money. One day, the boss told us that the company was 58 business. We were all unemployed. That lunch time we went to the pub 59 . We were all very sad. Well, of course, we talked

38、about the problem. Then the landlord of the pub heard the news. He said, Why dont you buy the company? At first we all laughed, but then we started to discuss it 60 . We knew the problems. The company had lost a lot of customers because it hadnt developed new products, but finally we decided to go f

39、or it. So we bought the company. The first few years were very 61 . But we worked hard and we had a bit of luck. We began to improve three years ago. Since then we have done pretty well. Last year we took on(招聘) four new people. And so far we haste taken on another ten. 六、书面表达（共六、书面表达（共 1 1 小题）小题） 6

40、2Write at least 60 words about the topic My opinion on copying othershomework （以 我对抄袭他们人作业的看法 为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 注意： 短文必须包含下列三大点； 第一至第三要点必须包含 12 个列表中所给词语，但第三点要适当发挥； 短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 1）The main reason （主要原因） a large amount of homework， difficult to work out ，lazy 2）The harms （危害） a bad h

41、abit， be against the rules of the school 3）Your views （你的看法） be honest， work hard （注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 ） 七、阅读填空（共七、阅读填空（共 1 1 小题）小题） 阅读填空 We are now living in the modern society. Most of the energy we use for heating, lighting, transportation and manufacturing （制造业）comes from fossil （化

42、石）fuels. These are carbon-based fuels from oil, coal and natural gas. When we burn these fuels we release heat which p 63 the energy. There are three main disadvantages to using these fuels. Firstly, they are causing climate problems because of the G 64 Effect. When we burn fossil fuels they produce

43、 carbon dioxide which causes global warming. Secondly, when we have used up all our coal, oil and natural gas, we will have n 65 left to burn. Thirdly, they are not very efficient. The internal combustion engine （内燃机）that we use in most cars, trucks and buses, for example, is only about 14% efficien

44、t. Scientists are working on another fuel hydrogen. There are a couple of advantages to using hydrogen as a fuel. Firstly, because two-thirds of the e 66 surface is water and water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. There is an almost unlimited supply of hydrogen. Secondly, burning hydrogen does not ca

45、use global warming. Thirdly, it is much more efficient than carbon-based fuels. Unfortunately there are problems with hydrogen at the present time：there is the problem of separating （分离）it from water c 67 , and there is the difficulty of storing it. It can be stored under pressure but high pressure

46、tanks are far from safe. It can also be stored as a liquid but only at extremely low temperatures. It seems likely, therefore, that there will have to be a completely new technology before hydrogen replaces fossil fuels. S 68 these problems is an urgent （急迫的）matter. Although China, India and Austral

47、ia have huge amounts of cheap coal, and there are still l 69 oil and gas reserves（储藏量）elsewhere, the effects on the planets climate will be bad if they are used. 答案解析部答案解析部分分 1 【答案】B 2 【答案】B 3 【答案】C 4 【答案】D 5 【答案】C 6 【答案】A 7 【答案】B 8 【答案】C 9 【答案】C 10 【答案】B 11 【答案】B 12 【答案】D 13 【答案】D 14 【答案】C 15 【答案】B

48、 16 【答案】C 17 【答案】B 18 【答案】B 19 【答案】B 20 【答案】C 【答案】21A 22C 23C 24B 25B 26C 【答案】27No, they arent. 28Because people know which school they go to and the children are proud of their school. 29Because they wear special clothes for their jobs. 30Blue jeans, colourful T-shirt and baseball caps. 31Teenagers

49、 clothes tell me that they are young. 32I wear special clothes for my jobs. 【答案】33B；34A；35D；36C；37B；38D 39 【答案】Does；want 40 【答案】How；often 41 【答案】were；sent 42 【答案】is；there 43 【答案】how；to 44 【答案】so；that 45 【答案】He has just seen a very interesting film. 46 【答案】twice 47 【答案】himself 48 【答案】healthy 49 【答案】g

50、ently 50 【答案】citizens 51 【答案】mixture 52 【答案】heat 53 【答案】rewrites 【答案】54B；55E；56D；57C 【答案】58E；59A；60D；61B 62 【答案】My opinion on copying others homeworkIt is known to us all that some students copy others homework. There are several reasons for this phenomenon. The main reason is that a large amount of