2022届广东省开平市忠源纪念中学高考考前热身考试英语试题（含答案）.rar

2022 届广东高考考前热身试卷英语参考答案届广东高考考前热身试卷英语参考答案第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）21- 25. D B A A C 26-30 DABDC 31- 35 DBADC 第二第二节节（共（共 5 小小题题；每小；每小题题 2. 5 分分, 满满分分 12. 5 分）分）36-40 FBGAD 第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 15 分）分） 41-45 C A D D B 46-50 C A C A B 51-55 A B D C B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了波比这只小狗走失后又奇迹般自己返回家里的经历故事。【41 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：停车期间，可怜的波比被当地凶猛的狗追赶。A. guarded 保护；B. welcomed 欢迎；C. chased 追赶；D. bothered 打扰。根据空格后“by fierce local dogs”及常识可知，波比被一只当地凶猛的狗追赶。故选 C 项。【42 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克以为波比会像往常一样照顾自己，便动身去旅馆，期待着波比会回到那里和他们会合。A. expecting 期待；B. failing 失败；C. struggling 挣扎；D. managing 设法。根据前文“Thinking Bobbie would take care of himself as usual,”可知，弗兰克以为波比会像往常一样，自己跑掉后能找到回来的路，所以就动身去酒店，期待着波比自己回来找他。故选 A 项。【43 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：波比离开几个小时后，弗兰克担心起来。A. mad 疯狂的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. hopeless 没有希望的；D. worried 担忧的。根据后文“Since Bobbie used to respond to the sound of the car horn (喇叭), Frank first drove 44 all around, honking frequently until midnight.”可知，弗兰克寻找波比一直到午夜。由此可知，在波比走失几个小时后，弗兰克的心情很担忧。故选 D 项。【44 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为波比过去常常对汽车喇叭发出的声音作出回应，弗兰克首先慢慢地到处开着车，经常按喇叭直到午夜。A. safely 安全地；B. smoothly 平坦地；C. quickly 快速地；D. slowly 缓慢地。根据前文“Since Bobbie used to respond to the sound of the car horn (喇叭),”可知，为了找到波比，弗兰克要慢慢开车鸣笛，才有可能让波比听到声音，这样波比才会现身。故选 D 项。【45 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在找寻一周以及刊登报纸广告之后，悲痛欲绝的一家人决定放弃然后开车回家。A. waiting 等待；B. searching 寻找；C. driving 开车；D. missing 错过，想念。根据上文“Bobbie never appeared.”以及空格后“placing newspaper advertisements,”可知，弗兰克一家人一直在努力寻找波比。故选 B 项。【46 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在找寻一周以及刊登报纸广告之后，悲痛欲绝的一家人决定放弃然后开车回家。A. warm-hearted 暖心的；B. cold-blooded 冷血的；C. brokenhearted 悲痛欲绝的；D. clearheaded 头脑清晰的。根据前文“After a week of 45 and placing newspaper advertisements”及空后“had to give up and start driving home.”可知，弗兰克一家人一直在努力寻找波比，但是一直没找到，只能放弃、开车回家。由此可知，大家都很心痛。故选 C 项。【47 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：秋去冬来，这家人不得不接受这个事实，他们再也不能与亲爱的波比分享快乐和幸福。A. accept 接受；B. change 改变；C. escape 逃跑；D. ignore 忽视，不理睬。根据后文“that they could no longer share their happiness with beloved Bobbie”可知，波比走失后，一直找不到，所以弗兰克一家人必须接受无法与波比分享的事实。故选 A 项。【48 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：秋去冬来，这家人不得不接受这个事实，他们再也不能与亲爱的波比分享快乐和幸福。A. weeks 周；B. fortnights 十四天，两周；C. months 月；D. seasons季节。根据最后一段中的“Imagine being 2,500 miles from home with no transportation and you cross freezing cold mountains and deserts for half a year.”可知，波比远离家，在山上和沙漠流浪了半年。 “half a year”和“six months”相对应，属于同义复现。故选 C 项。【49 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，诺娃走在街上，当她看见树林里出现了一个凌乱、衣衫褴褛的身影时，她震惊了。A. froze 震惊，冻住；B. escaped 逃跑；C. fell 摔倒，击倒；D. smiled 微笑。根据后文“Nova screamed out Bobbie”可推测，诺娃当时看到并认出波比时，非常震惊，甚至尖叫着叫它的名字。故选 A 项。【50 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的眼睛半闭，因受伤而发红，他的脚在流血。A. tears 眼泪；B. injuries 伤口；C. shame 尴尬；D. excitement 兴奋。根据前文“His eyes were half-closed and red”和后文 his feet bleeding”可知，波比的脚在流血，眼睛睁不开，而且红着，因此可推测出眼睛是有伤的。故选 B 项。【51 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺娃尖叫着“波比”，不一会儿，波比意识到了什么，开始一次又一次地跳起来亲吻她的脸，发出不清晰的安慰声，夹杂着痛苦的抽泣。A. kiss 亲吻；B. meet遇见；C. see 看见；D. avoid 避免。根据空前“Bobbie began jumping up again and again”及空后“her face”可知，波比是向上蹦着去亲吻诺娃的脸颊。故选 A 项。【52 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺娃尖叫着叫了一声“波比”，博比意识到什么，开始一次又一次地跳起来吻她的脸，发出一种模糊的宽慰的声音，夹杂着喜悦的啜泣。A. pain 痛苦；B. joy愉悦；C. regret 悔意；D. gratitude 感谢。根据上文“Bobbie began jumping up again and again to 51her face, making unclear sounds of relief”及常识可知，波比再一次见到自己的主人，应用是很高兴。故选 B 项。【53 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家后，他摇了摇尾巴，翻了个身，举起垫子，用眼睛盯着家人，似乎在告诉他们自己回家的冒险之旅。A. tour 旅途；B. view 观点，风景；C. outing 远足；D. adventure 冒险。根据后文“Imagine being 2, 500 miles from home with no transportation and you cross freezing cold mountains and deserts for half a year.”可知，波比在外流浪半年后，终于在回家的一路上经历了各种事，并不是单纯的旅游出行。故选 D 项。【54 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是奇迹狗波比成功了，这温暖了整个国家的心。A. Hiker 徒步者；B. Man 人类；C. Dog 狗；D. Kid 孩子。根据前文“At home he shook his tail,”以及全文通读下来，可判断出波比是一只狗。故选 C 项。【55 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是奇迹狗波比成功了，这温暖了整个国家的心。A. broke 破碎；B. warmed 温暖；C. crossed 穿过；D. opened 打开。根据前文“How incredible!”可知。波比成功经历一系列艰险回到家，这是一个奇迹，让一家人感到万幸和开心。因此，波比温暖了大家。故选 B 项。第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 5 分分, 满分满分 15 分）分）56. surprisingly 57. an 58. have broken 59. energetic 60. to61. Although / Though / While 62. to follow 63. fans 64. watching 65. which第四部分第四部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 40）第一节第一节 书面表达（满分书面表达（满分 15 分）分）Finding Joy in LaboringDo you do chores around the house or school very often? As for me, laboring work is more than that. I am always willing to do it, which brings me joy and helps me grow. Last July I took part in a farm-work programme in the suburbs. Upon arriving at the farm, I quickly threw myself into hands-on work in the fields, picking up watermelons and moving them to a warehouse all morning. While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under the hot sun and what “every grain on the plate comes from hard work” really meant.Tiring and laborious as the work is, I find the value of labor and the joy of working.第二节（满分第二节（满分 25 分）分）When the movie ended and the lights came on, I remained seated. Hearing the crowds slowly move towards the door, my heart was beating wildly, but I knew if I stood up, I might be discovered. It felt like forever until almost all the people left. I peeked at where my aunt and uncle had been and found they were gone. Raine nodded at me, and we made a dash out of the door and fled down the stairs. I was running towards the gate of the cinema like crazy when I spotted two familiar figures. In front of us were my aunt and uncle, waiting at the gate. “We saw you as soon as we came in. You havent really enjoyed the movie, have you?” Out of breath, we hung our heads in shame. Biting my lips, I heard Raine trying to defend ourselves, “It was my idea, Sir! But school is boring!” A long and horrible silence followed. Then my aunt just asked us to think about how angry and disappointed my parents would be. Raine said no more, and I felt even guiltier. In the end, we decided to make a sincere apology to my parents and my teachers as well.2022 届广东高考考前热身试卷届广东高考考前热身试卷英英 语语(满分: 120 分 考试用时: 120 分钟)注意事项：注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号“21”开始。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Like humans, animals need sleep too. A big problem for animals in the wild is keeping their enemies away while they sleep. Animals take care of this problem in different ways. Anolis lizards live in many areas including tropical rainforests. They often sleep on leaves at the end of long branches. A leaf might seem like a strange bed, but it works like an alarm. If a hungry snake wiggles a branch, the lizard wakes up and leaps to safety.Chimpanzees take their sleep very seriously. Each day, a chimpanzee builds itself a new, comfortable bed to sleep in. Scientists believe chimpanzees carefully choose a tree that is strong, where they build a nest using branches and leaves. Parrotfish live among coral reefs in oceans. Every night, parrotfish usually sleep close to the rock in sheltered places. Some parrotfish go one step further by quickly making a slime layer that covers their whole body. This covering acts like a sleeping bag that provides a barrier against danger.Bottle-nosed dolphins need to sleep, but they have to be on the oceans surface to breathe. They also need to watch over their young. What do they do? While half of the dolphins brain sleeps, the other half stays awake. After a while, the sleeping half wakes up while the other half snoozes.Sooty terns have the most amazing sleep. They nest on islands. When they are not nesting, they live for many years in the sky and on the seas surface. When and where can they sleep? Scientists believe they are able to sleep while they are flying, staying out of the reach of enemies.21. What is the shared concern when wild animals sleep?A. Quietness. B. Time length. C. Comfort. D. Safety.22. Which animals need the most preparation before sleep?A. Anolis lizards. B. Chimpanzees. C. Parrotfish. D. Sooty terns.23. What do we know about the sleeping habit of bottle-nosed dolphins?A. They sleep on the job. B. They dont sleep at all.C. They sleep deep in the ocean. D. They sleep the least of all animals. BMichael Priscilla is a young architect with a blog that I follow. In a post, he described how in 2005, he rode coast-to-coast, 4,547 miles to Portland, Oregon, and he ended up staying there. He thought his experience changed his life.The story resonated with me, because when I was 17, the summer before I went into architecture school, I did much the same thing, and it changed my life too. I did not go quite as far, traveling 2,700 miles to Vancouver.But it was still a very long way and in 1970, nobody was riding bikes. Our diet only consisted of a loaf of white bread and a jar of peanut butter each meal, or dinner with other people in the campgroundswho were just amazed that we were doing this. Equipment was primitive and wehad no sunscreen.But, as it was for Michael, it was a life-changing experience. I have never forgotten that everything weighs something and every ounce matters; in architecture I always tended toward light and portable and simple. I learned that people of all ages and origins are generally really, really nice and helpful and friendly. When I got back to architecture school, I saw the world differently, understood space and time differently, and I dont think that ever left me.Going with the flow, having a good attitude and just being open to accept whatever happens, is the formula （公式）to having an amazing experience. Worrying and planning too much stops any experience from ever taking place. This is a hard lesson to learn.Nowadays, lots of people of all ages are doing it. In America and Europe, bicycle tourism has become a big deal, with one website noting that bicycle vacations are the new golf. Perhaps crossing the entire country is a bit much, but reading Michaels post makes me want to get back on my bike and take a good long ride.24. What can we learn about Priscillas and the authors cycling?A. They had great influence on life. B. They had the same finishing point.C. They took place in the same year. D. They covered more than 4,000 miles.25. How can we best describe the authors bicycling experience?A. Romantic. B. Wonderful. C. Hard. D. Risky.26. What advice will the author most likely give to the cyclists?A. Find a good companion. B. Choose a nice route.C. Buy a comfortable bike. D. Dont make too many plans.27. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To recall an experience. B. To introduce a blogger.C. To explain a phenomenon. D. To recommend a tour route.CKids are three times more likely to choose to be Internet celebrities（名人）than astronauts, a survey found recently. Many are already on their way - more and more children are now making and sharing videos on social media.Meanwhile, education experts worry that going after Internet fame wont be good for children in the long run. Their biggest concern is that kids dont know how being on the Internet today might affect them in the future. The parts of the brain that people use to make decisions dont fully mature until around age 25, so children cannot imagine how their future might be affected by what they share now.Whats worse, some parents, who are crazy about becoming famous on their own, cant watch out for the best interests of their own children. A young mother, Michelle Hobson, was accused of starving and kicking her children when they didnt do what she wished for in the videos. She was charged with child abuse and ordered to distance herself from kids.Keeping famous on the Internet takes much time and patience, too. It can distract students away from homework, sports and other activities. For example, one of the superstars, 14-year-old Emma Garza, dropped out of school to become a Vlogger (video blogger). She said that making videos was so tough that she couldnt make time for study and even suffered back pain and weakening eyesight.Although we dont yet know the effects on a childs development by constantly performing to entertain others, we can easily imagine that the effort to attract viewers will be less helpful to a kid, compared with spending that time reading a book. For a kid today, becoming an Internet superstar might not only be more popular than being an astronaut. It might also be more dangerous.28What problem is discussed in Paragraph l?AInternet affects kids growth. BYoung kids seek Internet fame.CSocial media mislead children. DChildren watch too many videos.29What is the major concern of education experts about children?ASecurity. BFamily. C Study. DFuture30Why is Emma Garza mentioned in the passage?ATo highlight her success. BTo introduce a new career. CTo show the impact on students. DTo encourage kids to be Vloggers.31What does the author think of childrens being an Internet celebrity?AExciting. BDoubtful. CBeneficial. DNegative.DWeve all been there watching late-night TV and a commercial comes on for something that looks positively mouthwatering. Maybe its yummy pizza，a refreshing beer，or steamed chicken wings. We think “how I wish I could get my hands on that right now” but instead settle for a bowl of instant noodles or some biscuits and cheese.A Japanese professor wants to change that，and has developed a prototype for a lickable television screen device that can imitate food flavors.According to a report from Reuters，the device is called Taste the TV (TTTV) and it uses a moving belt of flavor canisters (气雾罐) that spray in combination to imitate the tastes of particular foods. The device works by releasing flavor from 10 canisters onto a sheet of film that is rolled over the TV or tablet screen，which users can lick.“The goal is to make it possible for people to have the experience of something like eating at a restaurant on the other side of the world，even while staying at home， ” Homei Miyashita，a professor at Meiji University in Tokyo，told Reuters，adding that it could be beneficial for people who want to interact with foods from around the world during the pandemic.According to a demonstration video，researchers mixed various foods and used sensors to “taste” them. The video shows other ways the TTTV could be used. For instance，you could add flavoring to toast，or make one food taste like something else entirely. The canisters can spray different flavors，which mix them together to create the desired taste profile.Miyashita told Reuters the device could also be helpful for distance learning classes for cooks or chefs，or could be used for tasting games and quizzes.32What is the function of Paragraph 1？A. To draw a conclusion. B. To introduce the topic. CTo strike a comparison. D. To inform readers of a commercial.33What does the underlined word “prototype” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AModel. BHabit. CMethod. DStyle.34Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?AThe usage of the canister. BThe origi