Unit5 Language points语言点 ppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、1. WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO 弄清弄清楚你想做什么楚你想做什么 work out 1) manage to find the solution by thinking or talking about it 想想出，得到出，得到(解决方法解决方法)；解；解(谜谜) eg To work out the chemical problem, he turned to the chemist for help. (翻译翻译) 为了解决那个化学问题，他向那位化学家求助。为了解决那个化学问题，他向那位化学家求助。 2) calculate the answer t

2、o a mathematical problem 计算，算出计算，算出 eg Im working out the taxes I pay every month. (翻译翻译) 我在计算我每个月要交的税。我在计算我每个月要交的税。3) calculated to be a particular amount 算下来是算下来是(某数额某数额) eg The safe load for a truck of this size works out at nearly 20 tons. (翻译翻译) 这种大小的卡车的安全载重量差不多是这种大小的卡车的安全载重量差不多是20吨。吨。4) turn o

3、ut 产生结果，成功地发展产生结果，成功地发展 eg Everything worked out well in the end. (翻译翻译) 事情结果很不错。事情结果很不错。5) do physical exercises in order to keep fit 锻炼，做运动锻炼，做运动 eg I go to the sports club and work out once a week. (翻译翻译) 我一周去一次体育俱乐部锻炼。我一周去一次体育俱乐部锻炼。【语境应用语境应用】翻译句翻译句子。子。1) They must work out a plan as quickly as p

4、ossible. 他他们必须尽快制定出一个计划来们必须尽快制定出一个计划来。2) Shes working out in the gym. 她她正在健身房锻炼身体正在健身房锻炼身体。3) Have you worked out the answer? 你你算出答案了吗算出答案了吗？4) Things didnt work out as we had expected. 事事态没有像我们期待的那样发展。态没有像我们期待的那样发展。2. Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have

5、 a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. 有有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。 bounce vi.&vt. something immediately moves up or away from a surface after hitting it; to move up and down (使使)弹起弹起；蹦；蹦；上上下晃动下晃动 n. the ability to move up and down on a surface

6、; the action of moving up and down on a surface; a lot of energy that someone has 弹弹性；弹跳性；弹跳；活力；活力bounce around 蹦蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去来蹦去；弹来弹去bounce back 恢恢复健康复健康(或信心等或信心等)；重整旗鼓；重整旗鼓 eg The ball bounced off the post and into the goal. Stop bouncing up and down on the sofa. Exercise is great. I feel like theres

7、a new bounce in my step. Try to catch the ball on the second bounce. (翻译翻译) 那那球从球门柱上弹入了球门。球从球门柱上弹入了球门。 别别在沙发上跳上跳下的了。在沙发上跳上跳下的了。 运运动真好，我感觉到自己的脚步轻快有力起来。动真好，我感觉到自己的脚步轻快有力起来。 争争取在球第二次弹起时就把它接住取在球第二次弹起时就把它接住。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1) 这些球已经没有多少弹性了。这些球已经没有多少弹性了。 Theres not _ _ left in these balls. 2) 我我们关于书的封面

8、设计的想法在脑海里晃来晃去。们关于书的封面设计的想法在脑海里晃来晃去。 We were _ some ideas _ for the design of the books cover.3) 他遭遇过很多挫折，但他似乎总能很快地振作起来。他遭遇过很多挫折，但他似乎总能很快地振作起来。 Hes had a lot of problems, but he always seems to _ _ pretty quickly.much bouncebouncing aroundbounce back3. You dont want to look back in years to come and

9、say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说：你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说：“我真希望当我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。” in years to come 多年之后，在未来的几年中多年之后，在未来的几年中 to come在名词在名词years之后作定语。之后作定语。 years to come 接下来几年接下来几年eg Some experts predict that housing prices will remain

10、 stable for years to come. I was hopeful that in years to come, shed consider this failure as a valuable experience that helped her grow. (翻译翻译) 一些专家预测在未来几年中，房价会保持平稳。一些专家预测在未来几年中，房价会保持平稳。 我希望多年之后，她会把这次失败当作帮助她成长的一次我希望多年之后，她会把这次失败当作帮助她成长的一次宝贵经历。宝贵经历。wish表愿望，表愿望，+宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气。宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气。从句的谓语动从句的谓语

11、动词的三种情况：词的三种情况：与现在事实相与现在事实相反：过去时反：过去时(bewere) ；与过去事实相反：过与过去事实相反：过去完成去完成时时(had done)；对未来的希对未来的希望：望：would/should/could/might + do。eg I wish I were a bit slimmer. I wish I hadnt eaten that much last night. I wish you would stay longer. (翻译翻译) 我希望我能再瘦一点。我希望我能再瘦一点。 我希望我昨天晚上没有吃那么多东西。我希望我昨天晚上没有吃那么多东西。 我希望你

12、会多待一会。我希望你会多待一会。4. Help and advise people in serious debt 帮帮助和提供建议给负债累累的人助和提供建议给负债累累的人 debt n. a sum of money that a person or organization owes 债债务；欠款务；欠款 in debt 负负债债 out of debt 不不欠债欠债 pay off ones debt 还还清某人的欠款或债清某人的欠款或债务务 eg He had enough money to pay off his debts. (翻译翻译) 他他有足够的钱偿有足够的钱偿还还他他的的债

13、务。债务。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1) She has no sense of economy, and _ $1,000. 她她没有节约意识，欠钱超过没有节约意识，欠钱超过1 000美元。美元。2) They made a contract that they should _ in a year. 他他们签了合同，一年之内还清所有债务。们签了合同，一年之内还清所有债务。3) Dont get the merchant to lend you money any more, because he himself is _ too. 别别再让那个商人借钱给你了，因为他自己也负债

14、。再让那个商人借钱给你了，因为他自己也负债。in debther debts amount to over pay off all their debts5. Categorize employee profiles profile n. a short description that gives important details about someone or something 简介，概述；侧面轮廓简介，概述；侧面轮廓 vt. to write or give a short description of someone or something扼要介绍，概述；写简介扼要介绍，概述；

15、写简介 eg Dani has a lovely profile. The new CEO was profiled in yesterdays newspaper. Heres the short profile of the actor. (翻译翻译) Dani的的侧面轮廓很好看。侧面轮廓很好看。 这这是那位演员的简介是那位演员的简介。 昨昨天的报纸刊登了新任总裁的简介。天的报纸刊登了新任总裁的简介。6. Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios, like working as a

16、librarian or a lawyer. 另一些测验则更侧重于让你给不同类型的工作场景打分，比另一些测验则更侧重于让你给不同类型的工作场景打分，比如当图书管理员或律师。如当图书管理员或律师。 rate v. to think that someone or something has a particular quality, value, or standard 评估；评价评估；评价 n. the speed at which something happens; the number of times something happens; a charge or payment 速度；

17、比率；价格速度；比率；价格 at a rate of 以以速速度度 at any rate 无论如何；不管怎样；总而言无论如何；不管怎样；总而言之之eg Lisa can read at a rate of 100 words a minute. People rate him as one of the greatest poets of his time. We rated the house as worth $10,000. Nurses are demanding higher rates of pay. Well, thats one good piece of news at a

18、ny rate.【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1) 澳大利亚的失业率在二月份上升到了澳大利亚的失业率在二月份上升到了6.5%。2) 观众都认为这次演出是成功的。观众都认为这次演出是成功的。3) 我下周可能要出差，但无论如何，我最晚星期五回来我下周可能要出差，但无论如何，我最晚星期五回来。4) 冰冰岛以每年约岛以每年约 0.5 厘米的速度在变宽。厘米的速度在变宽。Australias unemployment rate rose to 6.5% in February.The show was rated as a success by audiences.I may be away

19、on business next week but at any rate Ill be back by Friday.Iceland is getting wider at a rate of about 0.5 cm per year.7. One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. 一一项流行的测试要求参与项流行的测试要求参与者者给自己给自己对对各种工作任务的偏各种工作任务的偏好打好打分分。 participant n. someone who

20、 is taking part in an activity or event 参参与者；参加者与者；参加者 participate vi. 参参与；参加与；参加 participate with sb. in sth.与与某人分担某事；同某人参与某事某人分担某事；同某人参与某事 participate in (doing) sth. 参加参加(做做)某事某事 participation n. 参参与；参加与；参加eg You are expected to be an active participant. Over half the population of this country p

21、articipate in sport. She never participates in any of our discussions, does she? We want more participation in the decision-making. Some members refused to participate. (翻译翻译) 你你应该成为积极的参与者。应该成为积极的参与者。 这这个国家一半以上的人口参加体育锻炼。个国家一半以上的人口参加体育锻炼。 她她从不参加我们的任何讨论，不是吗？从不参加我们的任何讨论，不是吗？ 我我们想更多地参与决策。们想更多地参与决策。 有些成员

22、有些成员拒绝参加拒绝参加。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1) _ are opponents and therefore you should win the tournament on your own. 所所有的参与者都是对手，你应该独立自主去赢得锦标赛。有的参与者都是对手，你应该独立自主去赢得锦标赛。2) I suggest that you should participate _ your friend in his sufferings. 我我建议你应当分担朋友的苦恼。建议你应当分担朋友的苦恼。3) Things will turn for the better if w

23、e can work out some _ (participate) rules for people to obey. 如如果我们能制定一些让人们遵守的参与规则，事情就会好转。果我们能制定一些让人们遵守的参与规则，事情就会好转。inparticipationAll the participants 8. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participants overall work personality. 最高的三项得分会用来组成一最高的三项得分会用来组成一个代码个代码，以显示参，以显示参

24、与者的整与者的整体职业性格。体职业性格。be used to do sth. 被用来做某被用来做某事。是事。是use sth. to do sth. 的被的被动语态动语态，=be used for doing sth. 。be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，常过去常常做某事，常用一用一般过去时态。般过去时态。be used to do sth., be used to doing sth., used to do sth.eg After living alone for a long time, I am

25、 used to loneliness. Shes not used to living in the country. She thinks its too quiet. The knife is used to cut fruits. I used to write poetry myself when I was in my twenties. Fred used not to like opera.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1) He bought a machine which _ yesterday. 昨昨天他买了一台用来洗衣服的机器。天他买了一台用来洗衣服的机器。2

26、) I used _ (go) to school by bike, but now I _ (walk) to school. 我我以前骑自行车上学，但现在我习惯步行上学。以前骑自行车上学，但现在我习惯步行上学。3) When I was a child, I _ eating strawberries. 我我小时候喜欢吃草莓。小时候喜欢吃草莓。to goused to likeis used to wash clothes am used to walking9. In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful

27、tool. 总总之，职业能之，职业能力倾向测力倾向测试显然是一试显然是一个十分有个十分有用的工具用的工具。in conclusion finally 总总而言之；最后而言之；最后draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得得出结论出结论conclude v. 断断定；推断出；得出结论；定；推断出；得出结论；(使使)结束，终止结束，终止conclude.from. 从从中推断出中推断出conclude.with. 以以结束结束【拓展拓展】写作总写作总结结语语in short in a wordin brief all in allto sum up br

28、iefly (speaking) on the whole in the end 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1) _, he is young enough to bounce back from this disappointment. 总总之，他还年轻，会很快之，他还年轻，会很快从沮从沮丧中恢复过来的。丧中恢复过来的。2) I _ my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way. 我我从亲身经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。从亲身经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。3) When the prime mini

29、ster is about to finish his speech, he always concludes it _ important points. 当当首相即将结束他的演讲时，他总是以几个要点来结首相即将结束他的演讲时，他总是以几个要点来结束。束。withcame to a conclusion fromIn conclusion10. However, it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance. 然而，重要的是要记住，它们仅供指导之用。然而，重要的是要记住，它们仅供指导之用。be meant

30、for: to be intended/designed for someone or sth. 专为专为准备准备eg The campaign is meant for the disabled to find professions to support themselves. (翻译翻译) 这项运动的目的是为残疾人找到谋生的职业。这项运动的目的是为残疾人找到谋生的职业。【拓展拓展】mean短语短语be meant to do sth. 旨在做某事；注定做某事；应该做某事旨在做某事；注定做某事；应该做某事mean to do sth. 打打算做某事算做某事mean doing sth. 意

31、味意味着做某事着做某事mean a lot/a great deal to sb. 对某对某人意义重大人意义重大eg Tablets are meant to help you learn, not to play games. Friendship means a great deal to me. (翻译翻译) 平板电脑的目的是帮助你学习，而不是玩游戏。平板电脑的目的是帮助你学习，而不是玩游戏。 友情对我来说很珍贵。友情对我来说很珍贵。spy n. someone whose job is to find out secret information about another count

32、ry, organization, or group 密密探；间谍探；间谍 vi. to secretly collect information about an enemy country or an organization you are competing against 从从事间谍活动事间谍活动 vt. to suddenly see someone or something, especially after searching for them 突突然看见；发现然看见；发现spy out sth. 查清查清楚楚/搞明白某事搞明白某事spy on sb./sth. 暗中监视某人暗

33、中监视某人/某事；侦查某人某事；侦查某人/某某事事11. police spy【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1) He has been in prison for five years after being accused of _. 他他因被指控从事间谍工作已入狱五年。因被指控从事间谍工作已入狱五年。2) To his horror, he saw a man spying _ him from behind a tree. 令令他感到恐惧的是，他看见一个人躲在树后监视他。他感到恐惧的是，他看见一个人躲在树后监视他。3) I generally like to _ restaurants before I go to eat in them. 我我一般喜欢在进餐馆吃东西前先对其有所了解。一般喜欢在进餐馆吃东西前先对其有所了解。onworking as a spyspy out