Unit 2 教材知识串讲 ppt课件 -（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册高三一轮复习.pptx

1、2022高考一轮复习高考一轮复习选择性必修选择性必修 Unit 2 Iconic AttractionsI.I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意1. phase n. _2. trunk n. _3. strait n. _4. session n. _5. domain n. _6. fence n. _7. frog n. _8. hatch vi. _ vt. _ 阶段；时期阶段；时期树干树干海峡海峡 一场；一段时间；会议一场；一段时间；会议 领域；领土；范围领域；领土；范围栅栏；围栏栅栏；围栏蛙；青蛙蛙；青蛙 孵出；破壳孵出；破壳 使孵出；策划；使孵出；策划；(尤指尤指)密谋密谋I.I.

2、阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意9. premier adj. _ n. _10. arrow n. _11. nest n. _12. golf n. _13. hollow adj. _14. joint adj. _15. monument n. _16. iconic adj. _ 最著名的；第一的；首要的最著名的；第一的；首要的 总理；首相总理；首相 箭；箭头箭；箭头 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 高尔夫球运动高尔夫球运动 中空的；空心的中空的；空心的 联合的，共同的联合的，共同的 纪念碑纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹；历史遗迹 符号的；图标的符号的；图标

3、的I.I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意17. equator n. _18. barbecue n. _19. bakery n. _20. butcher n. _21. herb n. _22. vibrate vt. & vi. _23. horn n. _ 赤道赤道 户外烧烤；烤架户外烧烤；烤架 面包面包(糕饼糕饼)店；面包厂店；面包厂 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手肉贩；屠夫；刽子手药草；香草；草本药草；香草；草本 (使使)振动振动(乐器乐器)号号II.II.重点单词重点单词-知其知其形形1. _ n. 自由2. _ n. 样本；样品3. _ n. 能力；容量4. _ adj. 暂时的；短暂的

4、5. _ n. 生理；生物学6. _ n. 部长；大臣；外交使节7. _ n. 监狱；监禁libertysamplecapacitytemporarybiologyministerprisonII.II.重点单词重点单词-知其知其形形8. _ adj. 坦率的；简单的9. _ _ n. 标语；口号10. _ adj. 大；宏大的11. _ vi. & n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲12. _ vt. 倡议；赞助；主办 n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者straightforwardslogangranddivesponsorIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变1. _ n. 创建；基础；地基_

5、 vt. 成立；创办2. _ adj. 位于_ v. 找出的准确位置； 确定的准确地点； 把设置在/建造在_ n. 地方；地点；位置3. _ adj. 政治的；对政治感兴趣的；政治上活跃的_ n. 政治_ n. 政治家foundation foundlocated locatelocationpoliticalpolitics politicianIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变4. _ n. 自由；不受影响的状态_ adj. 自由的；空闲的 v释放；使自由；解救；解放_ adv. 自由地；不受限制地5. _ n. 分布；分配；分发_ vt. 分配；分发_ adj. 分发的；分配

6、的；分销的；分布的6. _ vt. 给命名(或题名)；使享有权利_ n. 标题；头衔freedom freefreelydistribution distributedistributiveentitle titleIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变7. _ n. 发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率_ adj. 频繁的；常见的_ adv. 频繁地；经常地8. _ adj. 暴力的；猛烈的_ n. 暴力；暴行_ adv. 猛烈地；剧烈地；暴力地；激烈地9. _ adj. 得到正式许可的_ vt. 批准；许可 n. 许可证；执照frequencyfrequent frequen

7、tlyviolent violenceviolentlylicensed license IV.IV.单元短语单元短语-再认再现再认再现1. _ 与接触2. _因为3. _捡起；继续；接人；偶然学会4. _组成；编造；化妆5. _ 一群(羊或鸟)6. _少数人(或物)；一把(的量)in contact withbecause ofpick upmake upa flock ofa handful ofIV.IV.单元短语单元短语-再认再现再认再现7. _ 在方面起作用8. _偶然遇见；偶然发现9. _ 例如10. _ 同意；适合于11. _ 主修play a part income acros

8、ssuch as /for exampleagree withmajor inV.V.教材句式教材句式-举一反三举一反三1. I cant wait to see all of them！（cant wait to do sth.）我迫不及待地想知道考试结果！I _ the test result！cant wait to knowV.V.教材句式教材句式-举一反三举一反三2. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played

9、a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants.（with 复合结构复合结构）我在房间里坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。I sat in my room for a few minutes _.with my eyes fixed on the ceilingV.V.教材句式教材句式-举一反三举一反三3. While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, its really

10、a primitive mammal, with aunique biology.（while 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句）虽然我相信这是真的，但我不能证明。_,I cant prove it.While I believe it is true1. reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像；深思；反射；反照；反映；映像；深思； (经过仔细考虑形成的经过仔细考虑形成的)想法，见解想法，见解(1)be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中on reflection 仔细思考后；经再三考虑(2)reflect vt. 映射；反射；反映 vi. & vt. 仔细思考ref

11、lect . in . (指镜子等)映出的影像reflect . from .从(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect on sth. 思考某事(3)reflective adj. (物体表面)能反光的；沉思的；深思的；体现的；反映的单句语法填空单句语法填空The boy stood there still, _ (lose) in reflection.He was reflecting _ the problem why the sunlight could_ (reflect) from the water and he could see his _(reflect) in the

12、 water.补全句子补全句子At that time I believed I was right, but _ (仔细考虑后) I think perhaps I wasnt. lost onbe reflected reflection on reflection2. distribution n. 分布；分配；分发分布；分配；分发(1)distribute v. 分发；分配distribute sth. among/to sb.向某人分发某物distribute . into . 把分成(2)distributive adj. 分发的；分配的；分销的；分布的2. distributio

13、n n. 分布；分配；分发分布；分配；分发单句语法填空单句语法填空Some of the victims are complaining loudly about the uneven_(distribute) of emergency aid.Immediately after his election he began to distribute major offices _ his friends and supporters.The teacher distributed the students _ four groups to play a game. distributiona

14、mong/to into3. come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现偶然遇见；偶然发现come about 发生come out 出现；开花；出版，发行；显出come to 谈到；达到；被想到come up (太阳)升起；发生；被提及come up with 找到/提出(答案、办法等)when it comes to . 当谈到时3. come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现偶然遇见；偶然发现单句语法填空单句语法填空Shes trying to come up _ a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendl

15、y.When it comes _ in-person humor, effort counts a lot.How did it come _ that humans speak so many different languages?His new novel which took him 5 years to finish has just come _.He came _ an old photo of his father while searching the drawer. with to about out across4. can t wait to do sth.(教材原文

16、)I can t wait to see all of them！ 我都迫不及待地要看到它们了！can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事cant help but do sth. 不得不做某事cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事cant help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做某事4. can t wait to do sth.单句语法填空单句语法填空I cant adapt to my new school, and I can hardly wait _ (consult) you about all my problems.I can

17、t help _ (wonder) what happened to that little girl.With so much work to do, he cant help but _ (ask) his friends for help. to consultwondering ask4. can t wait to do sth.十二岁的时候，我收到了一辆漂亮的自行车作为生日礼物。我是如此兴奋以至于迫不及待地要试着骑它。At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I

18、 _.couldnt wait to try riding it5. with 复合结构复合结构(教材原文)Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. 虽然自 1788 年以来澳大利亚的文化主

19、要受西方文化的影响，但少数民族文化也在形成独特的澳大利亚文化中发挥了作用，许多移民带来的新文化也在其中发挥着作用。5. with 复合结构复合结构with宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语在 with 复合结构中动词作宾语补足语时，若动词与宾语之间是主动关系，则用现在分词；若是被动关系，则用过去分词；若该动作尚未发生，则用动词不定式。His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitt

20、ing on a garden chair. 他 15 岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。5. with 复合结构复合结构单句语法填空单句语法填空All the afternoon he worked with the door _ (lock)After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone _ (send) mos

21、t of them away to the junkyards.I cant go out to have dinner with you with all these clothes _ (wash) lockedsending to wash5. with 复合结构复合结构完成句子她含着眼泪说了声再见。She said goodbye _.嘴里塞满食物时不要说话。Dont speak _. with tears in her eyeswith your mouth full单句语法填空单句语法填空1. She wondered if centuries of _ (dive) could

22、have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.2. The policemen are running after a _ (prison) who escaped last night.3. Limited resources are restricting our_(capable) for developing new products.4. The company plans _ (sponsor) television programmes as par

23、t of its marketing strategy.5. Born and brought up in the countryside, he was interested in _ (biological). diving prisoner capacity to sponsor biology填入一个适当的词填入一个适当的词1. He told me that he picked _ some French while travelling in France.2. Afraid of being punished, Tom made _ an excuse for his being

24、 late for school.3. The sports meet was put off because _ the bad weather.I majored _ journalism at university and now Im a reporter. I am often sent out to cover events or interview people. My job makes me _ contact with different kinds of people. Undoubtedly, I came _ unfriendly individuals and a

25、variety of tough problems. Although my job is challenging, I like it and firmly believe that hard work leads to success. up up ofin in across语篇填空语篇填空There are a number of exciting cities in the world, 1. _ a vacationer can choose to spend his/her valuable vacation time. The city of Barcelona and the

26、 beautiful 2. _ (surround)areas offer something to nearly everyone, 3. _ (regard) of their interests or backgrounds. wheresurrounding regardless语篇填空语篇填空Barcelona is the second largest city in Spain, and the fourteenth largest in all of Europe when 4. _ (rank) by population. The city has a long and i

27、nteresting history and today plays an important role in the world of finance，entertainment, international trade, and tourism. The city faces the Mediterranean Sea and 5. _ (sit) on the northeast coast of the Iberian Peninsula. Its geographic 6. _ (locate) is one of the best parts of the city as it h

28、as a lot of 7. _ (beach)ranked sits location beaches语篇填空语篇填空A visit 8. _ Barcelona is a great way to people who have the vacation of a lifetime and see 9. _ unique area of the world. And 10. _ (take) a Barcelona vacation is a great decision, and a decision no one ever ends up regretting, just like me.to a takingBye-bye!