Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 语言点 ppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册 .pptx

1、reading 语言点1.Next week Im travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays.I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. I have already done some research on the country. Located to the south of the equator.below many other countries on the globe, its of

2、ten informally referred to as “down under”1. do some research on 做一些关于的研究2. on the globe 在地球上 globe n. 地球; 球体; 地球仪 global adj.全球的; 全世界的3. refer to.as 把称为(1)be located in/at/near 坐落于; 位于(2)locate vt. 定位; 坐落于; 位于locate sp. 找出的位置(3)location n. 地点, 位置; 定位the location of的位置 4. Located to the south of the

3、 equator, below many other countries on the globe, its often informally referred to as “down under”. The factory is _ (locate) right in the center of the town. The _(locate) of the apartment is close to the subway. locatedlocation 2.I have also read about some iconic sites,such as the Sydney Opera H

4、ouse and the Great Ocean R oad, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos.I cant wait to see all of them! However, as I major in social studies, Im more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencinc their culture, food, and way of life.5. iconic sites 标志性的景点6.cant wait to do sth7.

5、major in 主修专业 major adj. 主要的主要的; 主修的主修的 vi. 主修主修 n. 主修科目主修科目; 少校少校 minor in 辅修专业 the majority 大部分；大多数人 be in the majority of 占绝大多数the minority 少数派；少数民族少数派；少数民族 minority cultures 少数民族文化少数民族文化【知识微练】 单句语法填空He was elected by a narrow _(major). Since August 2010, she has been a full-time student _(major)

6、 in law. The white are _ the majority in Australia while the native people _ the minority. 完成句子History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every _(主要的) language of the world. majoritymajoringininmajor3.Im here in Sydney! Since I arrived,my friend has brought me to my firs

7、t open-air barbecue ano has also shared many different but yummy meals with me , so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food! A lot of typical Australian food,such as the Sunday roastis originally British. Bakeries,fast-food joints,butcher shops,cafes,and restaurants everywhere pro

8、vide some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs,along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim8. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9. yummy adj 美味的10. typical adj 典型的 ;

9、有代表性的 typically adv 11. originally adv 原来；最初 original adj. 起初的; 原来的; 最早的; 首创的 origin n 起源; 源头; 出身 Im here in Sydney! Since I arrived,my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue ano has also shared many different but yummy meals with me so my first impressions of Australia have been all ab

10、out food! A lot of typical Australian food,such as the Sunday roastis originally British. Bakeries,fast-food joints,butcher shops,cafes,and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of

11、 bean curd and Asian herbs,along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim12.on the other hand 另一方面 give sb a hand帮助某人with ones bare hands赤手空拳keep ones hand in经常练习某事以保持熟练in hand在手头上; 正在进行中On the one hand, it can improve students teamwork spirit, which will play an important

12、 part in their life and study. _, there is no doubt that they become stronger physically and mentally through the training. Plans are _ to perform “Oz” next semester. 完成句子He forced the door apart _(赤手空拳). On the other handin-handwith his bare handsOn the one hand, I have a good command of English; o

13、n the other hand, I have some experience in accompanying foreign friends. 一方面, 我精通英语, 另一方面我有陪伴外国朋友的经验。Im here in Sydney! Since I arrived,my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue ano has also shared many different but yummy meals with me , so my first impressions of Australia have been

14、all about food! A lot of typical Australian food,such as the Sunday roastis originally British. Bakeries,fast-food joints,butcher shops,cafes,and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduct

15、ion of bean curd and Asian herbs,along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim13.along with 以及，和 主语后跟有along with, with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, rather than, including, in addition to等引起的短语时, 谓谓语动词语动词的数要与前面的主语前面的主语保持一致I, together with my two friends,

16、_ (be)eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant in the center of New York. The students, rather than their teacher, _(be) going to have a picnic this weekend. The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers _(give) a chance to go abroad last year. wasarewas given4.My friend and I have arri

17、ved in Katherine,a town in Australias Northern Territory. Were here t to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines,who are native to Australia.The Aboriginal population might be small,but its influence is still visible. For example, “Bondi” in “Bondi Bea ach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “

18、water breaking over rocks”.14. native adj 本土的；本国的 n 当地人15. visible adj.看得见的; 可见的 n. 现实世界; 看得见的事物 vision 视力; 视野; 想象5.To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. This shows in their music,too, which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual wor

19、ld around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.16. vast 巨大的；辽阔的17.be in close contact with 和紧密联系18. spiritual adj.精神的 spiritual world 精神世界To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Abor

20、igines had to be in close contact with nature. This shows in their music,too, which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.介词放在关系代

21、词之前介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人人时常用whom，指物物时常用which。另外，whose也可以放在介词后，即“介词介词whose名词名词”结构。一般来说，确定关系代词前的介词，可以从以下三方面入手：先行词的意义先行词的意义；从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配；句子的意思句子的意思。(1)We live in an age in which more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 我们生活在一个信息比以前更容易获得的时代。(与先行词的搭配：in the

22、age )(2)Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price of which (whose price) was very reasonable.最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of _ has been proved.Material collecting took us a whole week, _ we interviewed our teachers and took pictu

23、res of every aspect of school life.翻译：我们班由52位同学组成，所有人都待人友好，学习刻苦。Our class is made up of 52 students, _whichduring whichall of whom are friendly and hard-working6.The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow.To play the didgeridoo, you put you mouth on one end and blow while vibrating yo

24、ur lips. Unlike a horn , there are no finger holes The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch. A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe.He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mout

25、h and into the didgeridoo.Itried to learn h ow to play it,but after trying for hours,Iwas convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!19.when，while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it，并且状语从句谓语谓语中含有be动词动词，省略省略从句中的主语和主语和be动词：(1)S

26、o while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy. 因此，当我坐在教室做试卷时，感到精力旺盛，信心十足(3)Unless necessary, youd better not refer to the dictionary.除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while _ (listen) patiently.When _ (wait) for the bus，we talked

27、about how to change the plan.If _ (interest) in the Chinese folk art，you can e-mail me.listeningwaitinginterested7. Its almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. Ive enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for a while,my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and culture

28、s that make up the nation. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture e,minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture , with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Austra

29、lian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas20.It is time for sb. to do sth. 对于某人而言到了该做某事的时候了21.with + 宾语宾语 + 宾补宾补8. Personally speaking,what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life,and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went22.Personally speaking 就我个人而言就我个人而言23. free-and-easy adj.洒脱的24. an attitude towards 对的态度25. feel at home 感到宾至如归9. After experiencing Australia,I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan:“Theres nothin ng like Australia.