Unit 5 Grammarppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、Long Sentences 单词辨认 1. receptionist 2. socialist 3. communist 4. canal 5. disk 6. camel 7. fry 8. purse 9. sew 10. wool 11. cage 12. finance 13. desert 14. employer 15. certificate1. 共产主义者2. 社会主义者3. 接待员4. 运河5. 骆驼6. 油煎的食物7. 缝制8. 磁盘9. 钱包10. 金融11. 沙漠12. 笼子13. 合格证书，证明14. 雇主15. 毛，毛线 1.pariticipant n.参与者、

2、参加者-_ v.参与、参加 2.detective n.侦探-_ v.侦探 3.accountant n.会计-_ v.计算 4.justce n.公平-_ v. 5.accuse v.控告-_ n.控告 6.receptionist n.接待员-_ v.接待 7.socialist n.社会主义者 adj.社会主义的-_ n.社会-_ adj.社会的 8.dedicate v.把.奉献给-_ n.奉献 9.employer n.雇主、老板-_ n.雇员 10.acquire v.获得-_ adj.获得的，习得的-_ n.获得、得到participatedetectaccountjustify

3、accusationreceivesocietysocialdedicationemployeeacquiredacquisition 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即 _ 英语的基本成分有八种： 主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、 定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 、补语（complement）和同位语（appositive）。 前四种是_，后四种是枝叶。主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。主干主干一、简单句成分分析【观察思考一（从下面五种句型中选出相对应的句型结

4、构填在以下的横线上）】 She likes music._ The girl is pretty_ Everybody laughs._ He gave me a gift._ We keep the table clean._主主+ +谓谓+ +宾宾主主+ +系系+ +表表主主+ +谓谓主主+ +谓谓+ +间间宾宾+ +直宾直宾主主+ +谓谓+ +宾宾+ +宾补宾补【探究总结一】简单句的五种基本句型： + （主谓） + + （主系表） + + （主谓宾） + + IO +D（主谓间宾直宾） + + +（主谓宾宾补）【观察思考二】 He is an honest boy. Classes be

5、gin at eight everyday. The red sun rises in the west. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.【探究总结二】_是主干，定语，状语，补语，同位语是枝叶。主语，谓语，宾语，表语【应用实践】一、指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. In the modern city, air pollution

6、 and noise bring people great trouble. In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. I can hear birds singing in the green trees. I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake. All this will be interesting and good.So I go to

7、the countryside for a change. 1. ( S + V )主+谓 _2. ( S + V +O ) 主+谓+宾_3. ( S + V + P ) 主+系+表_4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) 主+谓+间宾+直宾_5. ( S + V + O + C ) 主谓宾宾补_1、3、6、84、725The sun rises.二用横线划出下列句中的宾语 Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? People all over the world speak Engli

8、sh. The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. （2019全国I卷阅读C篇） Of course, whether automation is a net benefit for workers in restaurants and hotels, and not just a competitive a

9、dvantage for one chain over another will depend on whether an improved customer experience makes Americans more likely to dine out and stay at hotels, rather than brown-bagging it or finding an Airbnb to book unique homes.这款智能键盘能精确测量用户键入的节奏，以及手指在每个键上的按压。这款智能键盘能精确测量用户键入的节奏，以及手指在每个键上的按压。 二长句句子成分分析【观察思

10、考+探究总结】 However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.然而，无论世界各国的节日看起来有多么的不同，但分享欢乐，感激，爱和和平的精神却是普遍存于在所有的节日中的。No matter how _让步状语从句 Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easi

11、er for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.网络购物和社交媒体程序已经使人们花更多的钱为爱的人买礼物这件事变得更容易了。句子的主语是_；it是_（形式宾语or宾语）；to spend more on gifts for their loved ones是_（形式宾语or宾语）。Online shopping websites and social media apps形式宾语宾语 “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and ex

12、pect others to solve their problems.”如果一个国家的人民只是抱怨，期待别人来解决问题，那么这个国家不会有好的前途的 句中包含了一个什么从句？_ Im finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.现在我终于回到家了，确实感到疲倦，但是和我的朋友们一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的 此句有两个-ing形式短语，第一个是_，表示我回家后的状态；第二个是_定语从句伴随状语主语 例1: 2021新高考I T

13、he very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. 句子结构及句型： 主句+同位语+定从-主从复合句主句同位语定从一、选择。1.Everyone was silent, _ to see who w

14、ould be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud. A.waiting B.to wait C.waited D.waitting2.The day _ they set out was cold and windy. A. that B. when C.which D.what3.She couldnt make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.The structure of the sentence is _. A主+谓+宾B主+谓+间宾+直宾 C主+系+表D主+谓+宾+

15、宾补4.He likes dancing very much.该句子结构为_ ASV主谓 BSVO主谓宾CSV IO DO主谓间宾直宾 DSVOC主谓宾宾补5.We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.该句子结构为_ ASV BSVOCSV IO DO DSVOC6.The sun shines.该句子结构为_ ASV BSVOCSV IO DO DSVOC7.The machine must be out of order.The structure of the sentence is _. A主+谓+宾B主+谓+间宾+直宾 C主+系+表D主+

16、谓+宾+宾补8.The rabbit ran far too fast.划线部分为_短语 A名词B动词C形容词D副词9.What sentence element does the underlined part serve as? Its important to stick to it and work hard towards it. ASubject（主语）BObject（宾语） CAdverbial（状语）DAttributive（定语）二、写出下面句子属于哪种句子结构S+V; S+V+O; S+V+P; S+V+IO+DO; S+V+O+C; S+V+A; S+V+O+A; The

17、re be 1The flower smells pleasant. _2He told me an interesting story. _3Time flies. _4He successfully carried out our plan. _5There is no cause for anxiety._6The sun is rising in the east. _7I found most of my teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. _8Amy is a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High

18、 School. _9There are many subjects at senior high. _10My mum bought a new English-Chinese dictionary for me. _S+V+P主系表S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾S+V主谓S+V+O主谓宾There beS+V+A主谓状S+V+O+C主谓宾宾补S+V+P主系表There beS+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾三、填空1.茂名市2021届五校联盟高三级第一次联考 C 篇As the countrys largest space-based system and one of four global

19、 navigational networks, along with the United States GPS, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo, Beidou adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages _ (send) by people from areas with poor communication signals.2.Though it is the only unnatural th

20、ing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching (ache) legs. (2021新高考I卷)sentand John Keats, 1_ lived from 1795 to 1821, was a well-known and talented English poet. Although he died early, he is one of the worlds mos

21、t popular 2_ (poet) of all time. 3_ (bear) in London, Keats suffered a good deal of misfortune from a young age. His father died after 4_ (fall) from a horse and his mother passed away from tuberculosis (结核病). Keats was only 15 years old at the time but he became the primary carer for his younger br

22、other, Tom. 5_ (sad), Tom also suffered from tuberculosis and died. SadlyfallingBorn poetswhoTwo years later, Keats was diagnosed (诊断) with tuberculosis. On his doctors advice, he moved from London to Italy 6_ (receive) treatment. Unfortunately, he did not recover from the disease and died of tuberc

23、ulosis in 1821. Although John Keats died early, he 7_ (leave) a large body of works. His poem called “Ode on a Grecian Urn”, written in 1819, is often considered to be one of the 8_ (great) works in English literature. Since his death, Keats has served 9_ a great inspiration to many writers. And his

24、 influence has even spread to 10_ music world. the as greatest left to receive (七) 本文主要介绍了英国诗人约翰济慈的家庭、作品及对后世的影响。1. who 考查连词。主语是John Keats，谓语是was，主谓之间应是一个非限制性定语从句；该定语从句缺主语，先行词是John Keats，指人，故填who。2. poets 考查名词的数。由“one of+可数名词复数形式”可知填poets。3. Born 考查非谓语动词。因(be) born in为固定搭配，意为“出生于”，注意首字母应大写。4. falling

25、 考查非谓语动词。在介词后作宾语要用动名词，故填falling。5. Sadly 考查词类转换。修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词。6. to receive 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语moved，故receive应为非谓语动词；表示目的，用其不定式形式to receive。7. left 考查时态。主从句时态应保持一致，均用一般过去时，故填left。8. greatest 考查形容词最高级。因one of the后接形容词最高级。句意：他的诗作希腊古瓮颂（1819）被认为是英国文学史上最伟大的作品之一。9. as 考查介词。因serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当”。10. the 考查冠词。因

26、world前有修饰词music意为“领域；界”，因此须加定冠词the。 Youve heard about teas health benefits, but not all the news 1_ (be) good. The latest study, led by Farhad Islami, from the American Cancer Society, has found that 2_ (drink) too hot tea may double your risk of esophagus (食道) cancer. While previous studies have fo

27、und a link 3_ hot drinks and this type of cancer, this is the first study to 4_ (accurate) figure out the temperature at which a hot liquid becomes risky. Dr Islami and his colleagues find that the constant damage of stomach 5_ (cause) by swallowing the hot liquids may speed up the growth of cancer.

28、 caused accurately between drinking is While the 6_ (result) are unsettling, it may help to know that out of the more than 49,000 tea drinkers in 7_ study, only 317 developed esophageal cancer. In other words, the overall risk is still small. The study has also showed that although black and green t

29、eas have antioxidants (抗氧化剂) 8_ can help reduce cancer risk, there are other unknown compounds (化合物) in the teas that may have a harmful effect on your body when they 9_ (make) too hot. Before drinking hot teas, 10_ is wise to wait until they cool down. it are madethat/the results which (八)本文主要介绍了一项

30、关于喝太热的茶会增加患癌风险的科学研究。1. is 考查时态及主谓一致。由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时；又因news是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故填is。2. drinking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，此处表示习惯性的抽象行为，应用动名词作主语，故填drinking。3. between 考查介词。因a link between A and B意为“A与B之间的联系”。4. accurately 考查词类转换。修饰动词短语 figure out作状语，用副词。5. caused 考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动词may speed up，cause应为

31、非谓语动词；又由stomach与cause是被动关系，加之有by提示，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。6. results 考查名词的数。由谓语动词are可知，主语应为是复数，故填results。7. the 考查冠词。这里特指前文提到的那项科学研究，故用定冠词the。8. that/which 考查连词。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是antioxidants (抗氧化剂)，指物，故填which或that。9. are made 考查动词语态。因they (compounds)与make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；由上下文语境可知用一般现在时，主语they是复数，故填are made。10. it 考查代词。由句子结构可知，这里缺少一个形式主语，故填it，构成“it is adj. to do sth”。