Unit 1 Words and expressionsppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册(1).pptx

1、words and expressions Unit 1 Science Fictionscience fictionsci-fiHe likes science fiction in particular.他特别喜欢科幻小说。test outtry out: 试用; 测试; 试验 The university students will test out the computer program for any bugs. bonus bunsbonus point 加分加分 a a 100 100 Christmas bonusChristmas bonus100 100 美元的圣诞节美元

2、的圣诞节奖金奖金pl. bonuses ridiculous/absurd ridikjls/ bsdI look ridiculous in this hat. dignity dnti: n. 庄重庄重; 庄严庄严; 尊严尊严 with dignity: 有尊严地名名I wanted to bring her home and let her die _. 我想带她回家，让她有尊严的死去。with dignitynail neilnail polishnail clipperI nailed the sign to a tree.guilty adj. 内疚的; 有罪的; 有过失的 n.

3、内疚; 犯罪; 罪行 be/feel guilty about. 对.感到内疚/到惭愧 find/prove someone guilty: 认定/证明某人有罪innocence n. 天真; 单纯; 无罪 innocent adj. 天真无邪的; 无辜的; 无恶意的 形名反=ashamedsuspend vt. 悬; 挂; 暂停; 暂缓 The company has to suspend the space exploration project due to financial problems. n.暂缓；延迟；延期；暂停dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开; 解散; 解雇; 消除I

4、 was so pleased to hear the bell ring and our teacher announce, “Class is dismissed.”The government has declared a state of emergency.Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914. declare war on v. 发动进攻；对宣战declare vt. 表明表明; 宣称宣称; 公布公布deklren rumourstart/spread a rumour 制造散布谣言Many of the stories a

5、re based on rumours. 这些说法很多都是道听途说。presume vt. & vi. 假设; 假定; 认为presumption n. 假设; 假定assume v. 设想; 假定; 认为suppose v. 假定; 假设; 认为 (正式)名同 e.g: Presuming/Supposing/Assuming he is absent, what shall we do? 假设他缺席，我们该怎么办？calculatealculation 计算；估计；计算的结果；深思熟虑calculator 计算器；计算者flourwheat flour 小麦粉corn flour 玉米面；

6、玉米淀粉cake flour 低筋面粉；蛋糕粉Flour is sold by the kilogram. 面粉按公斤出售。a puff of.: 一缕; 一股; 一阵run out of puff: 气喘吁吁Vpuff n. (烟、气等的)一缕; 少量; 喘息e.g: A puff of wind blew the papers off the desk.urge n. 强烈的欲望; 冲动 vt. 催促; 力劝; 大力推荐 urge sb to do.: 敦促/催促/力劝某人做什么urge sth. on sb. 极力主张某人某事urge that.(should) do sth. 极力主张

7、；强调.It is urged that . (should) do sth. 坚决要求.have an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事 adj.紧急的;紧迫的 n.紧急；催促VVN变random: adj. 随机的; 不可思议的randomly adv. 随机; 随意; 未加计划地at random: 随意; 随机; 胡乱 Vexplode v. 激增；爆炸；爆破explosion n.爆炸；激增explode into laughter 突然大笑explode with anger 勃然大怒go off: 爆炸;走火;离开blow up: 爆炸; 炸毁bomb bm:

8、n. 炸弹Vstun stn: vt. 使震惊; 使昏迷stunned: adj. 震惊的; 惊愕的stunning: adj. 令人震惊的/惊愕的faint v./n.昏厥dizzy adj.头晕目眩的; 眩晕的 v. 使头晕眼花; 使发昏V词性转换词性转换1. n.预约；约会；委任预约；约会；委任 vt.任命；委派；任命；委派；指定；约定指定；约定2. adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 n.内疚内疚3. vt.表明；宣称；公布表明；宣称；公布 n.宣称；宣称；声明声明4. vt.计算；核算；预测计算；核算；预测 n.计算器计算器 n.计算计算 calculation

9、 guilt guilty appoint appointment calculator calculate declaration declare5. n.分开；分隔；差异；除分开；分隔；差异；除(法法) vt.分开；分散；分开；分散；分配；分享分配；分享6. n.强烈的欲望；冲动强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐催促；力劝；大力推荐 adj.紧急紧急的；急迫的的；急迫的7. vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破爆炸；爆破 n.爆炸；爆炸；(感情感情)爆发；激爆发；激增增8. _泥；泥浆泥；泥浆_ _ (adj.) 泥泞的；含泥的，浑浊的泥泞的；含泥的，浑浊的 explosionmud mud

10、dy explode urgent urge divide division汉译英 fiction science fiction test out bonus more like ridiculous integrity dignity n.小说;虚构的事 科幻小说(或影片等) 检验;测试 n.意外收获;奖金;红利 更像是;更接近 adj.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的 n.诚实正直;完整;完好 n.庄重;庄严;尊严汉译英 salary absurd appointment nail saleswoman guilty suspend ladder dismiss n.薪水;薪金 adj. 荒谬的;

11、荒唐的 n.预约;约会;委任 n.指甲;趾甲;钉子/vt.(用钉子)钉牢;固定 n.女售货员;女推销员 adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的 vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓 n.梯子;阶梯 vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除汉译英 declare whereas rumour presume fare weekly on a . basis calculate chairwoman vt.表明;宣称;公布 conj.然而;但是;尽管 n.谣言;传闻 vt.&vi.假设;假定 n.车费;船费;飞机票价 adj.每周的n.周刊 根据;以的方式(基准) vt.计算;核算;预测 n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长