Unit 1 Reading and thinking Language pointsppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册(1).pptx

1、If a cat is showing signs of aggression, such as dilated pupils, a fast-twitching tail, fur standing on end, hissing, or growling), just walk away.如果一只猫表现出攻击的迹象如果一只猫表现出攻击的迹象(瞳孔放瞳孔放大、尾巴快速抽动、毛发竖起、发出大、尾巴快速抽动、毛发竖起、发出嘶嘶声或咆哮嘶嘶声或咆哮)，那就走开。，那就走开。可运用在写作上的高可运用在写作上的高分词或高分句型分词或高分句型however, when she first saw the

2、 robot, she felt a_. (anxious or afraid that sth dangerous or unpleasant might happen)然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。1.alarm v make sb feel frightened使惊恐使惊恐alarmedalarmed adj. alarming adj. be alarmed at/ by be alarmed to do.alarm n. a warning of danger警报警报fear 惊恐惊恐in alarm (介词短语此处具有介

3、词短语此处具有adv 性质性质惊恐地惊恐地【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1) On hearing the scream, he jumped up _ alarm.2) (词汇复现词汇复现)She was alarmed _ (find) her belongings lost in the fire.3) (词汇复现词汇复现) His son always felt stressed out, which made him _ (alarm).4) I was very _ to hear the _ news that the situation was getting

4、 worse and worse. (alarm)in to findalarmed alarmed alarmingThe baby mouse _ _ _ see the large cat taking a nap.小老鼠惊恐地看到那只打盹的猫体型是如此庞大小老鼠惊恐地看到那只打盹的猫体型是如此庞大was alarmed to tiptoe over to eg “Whats up?” he asked in alarm. 2.embarrassed：shy, awkward or ashamed. 3.disturbing:making you feel anxious and ups

5、et Claire thought it was r_ that she was being offered sympathy by a robot克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬4. ridiculous adj. stupid or unreasonable; absurd 荒谬的荒谬的 ly adv. He _ (看上去很可笑看上去很可笑) in this hat. looked ridiculousNever again did he ridicule anyone.SYN make fun of sb/sth , Claire felt

6、 g_. , 克莱尔克莱尔觉得内疚。觉得内疚。5.guilty adj. feeling ashamed because u have done wrong 内疚的内疚的having done sth. illegal有罪有罪的的feel guilty about 对对感到有愧感到有愧find sb. guilty of 有有过失；有过失；有罪责罪责 But she gradually admired his wisdom and i_ and began to trust him. He always treated her with d_6. integrity Uthe quality

7、of being honest and having strong moral principles 诚实正直诚实正直7. dignitythe fact of being given honour and respect by people 尊贵；高贵；尊贵；高贵；indignitybonusC1. money added to someones wages奖金2. something good that u did not expect意外收获salary：money that employees receive for doing their job She had an appoint

8、ment to paint her nails, then she went into an expensive clothes shop. 她她约约好做好做美甲，美甲，然后走进一家高档服装店。然后走进一家高档服装店。appointment n. a formal arrangement to meet sb 约定约定 an act of assigning a job to sb 委任委任make/ arrange an appointment with sb. 跟某人约时间跟某人约时间keep / break ones appointment with sb. 守约守约/ 违约违约put

9、off / change ones appointment 推迟推迟/改变某人的约定改变某人的约定appoint sb. to be / as 任命某人为任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事委派某人做某事at the appointed time 在指定时间在指定时间【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1) Viewing is by _ (appoint) only.2) She was waiting at my apartment at the _ (appoint) time to take me to Disney World. 3) G

10、etting the most votes, Jack was appointed _ monitor.appointmentappointedas Claire tried to help by working on a light s_ from the ceiling, but she fell off the ladder.克莱尔克莱尔试图帮忙修理悬挂在天花板上的一盏灯，但她从试图帮忙修理悬挂在天花板上的一盏灯，但她从梯梯子上子上摔了下来。摔了下来。suspend v to hang sth. from sth. else 悬悬; 挂挂to officially stop / dela

11、y sth. for a time 暂停暂停; 暂缓暂缓suspendedeg A lamp _ _ from the ceiling. 一一盏吊灯悬在天花板上盏吊灯悬在天花板上。Sales of the drug _ _ _ until more tests are completed.这种这种药品在完成进一步检验之前将暂停销售药品在完成进一步检验之前将暂停销售。The introduction of the new system _ _ _ until next year.新制度推迟到明年再行实施。新制度推迟到明年再行实施。eg A lamp was suspended from the

12、ceiling. 一一盏吊灯悬在天花板上盏吊灯悬在天花板上。Sales of the drug will be suspended until more tests are completed.这种这种药品在完成进一步检验之前将暂停销售药品在完成进一步检验之前将暂停销售。The introduction of the new system has been suspended until next year.新制度推迟到明年再行实施。新制度推迟到明年再行实施。 The guests would be arriving soon, so Claire dismissed Tony for the

13、 rest of the night. 客人们客人们很快就要到了，所以克莱尔让托尼结束了很快就要到了，所以克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚剩下当晚剩下的的工作。工作。dismiss v send sb. away 让让(某人某人)离开离开remove sb. from their job 解雇解雇put thoughts or feelings out of your mind 消除消除 dismiss () from 从从解除解除/ / 开除开除()()【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1) In consequence of your bad work I am forced to d

14、ismiss you _ your position.2) _ (dismiss) her fears and encouraged by his words, she climbed higher.3) The professor _ (dismiss) the class early because she had a meeting.fromDismissingdismissed She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day, and that he fell more than just the

15、 desire to please her. 她听到托尼一本正经地说，他明天不想她听到托尼一本正经地说，他明天不想离开她，他只是离开她，他只是想想让她开心。让她开心。declare vt. to state sth. firmly and clearly 表明表明; 宣称宣称to say sth. officially or publicly 宣布；公布宣布；公布 【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1) 我在会上声明我不支持他。我在会上声明我不支持他。2) 他们宣布他为获胜者。他们宣布他为获胜者。I declared that I did not support him at the m

16、eeting.They declared him (to be) the winner. Recently it had begun e_(to do a scientific test 做试验做试验) with a household robot. I would defend the right of scientists _ _ _ animals. 我会为科学家做动物实验的权利进行辩护。to experiment with It was going to _ _ _ _ Larrys wife, Claire. 它它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来测试。将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来测试。test ou

17、t to use or try a machine to find out more info. 测试测试be tested out byThey let me take the computer home to _ _ _ before I have to pay for it.他们让我在付钱之前把电脑带回家测试一下他们让我在付钱之前把电脑带回家测试一下。test it out5. As a f_, Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant.作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克

18、莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。也把她的家变得更雅致些。 favour n. like or support 喜爱；帮忙喜爱；帮忙kind action that u do 恩惠恩惠do sb. a favour in favour of 支持支持in ones favour 有利于某人有利于某人【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1) Then we voted for the monitor. The result was 28 to 15 _ Marys favour.2) She _ (favour) th

19、e first one while I thought the last was the most valuable.3) People who are in favour _ modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.infavouredof6. So Claire borrowed some library books for him to read, or rather, scan.or rather it would be better to say更更确切地说确切地说eg He ca

20、me home very late last night，or rather very early this morning他昨天深夜，或者更确切地说，今天凌他昨天深夜，或者更确切地说，今天凌晨才回家。晨才回家。 As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops由于由于 他被他被 禁止陪同克莱尔去商店禁止陪同克莱尔去商店accompany vt. go with someone 陪伴陪伴accompany sb. to 陪伴某人到陪伴某人到(to是介词是介词)be accompanied by 伴随伴随发生发生While she dance

21、d wonderfully on the stage, her mother accompanied her on the piano.她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时，她母亲在用钢琴为她伴奏。她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时，她母亲在用钢琴为她伴奏。【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1) I dont think its necessary for parents to accompany their children _ college.2) Children, _ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.toaccompanied He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house他建议克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来他建议克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来suggest (that)+ 主语主语+(should) do 建议某人做建议某人做