Unit 1 Build up your vocabularyppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册 .pptx

1、Unit 1 Science fictionWordsappointmentsuperiorturn outurgeShe had an appointment to paint her nails, then she went into an expensive clothes shop.（教材p2）她约好涂指甲，然后走进了一家昂贵的服装店。n. 约会；预约；委任 appointmentI have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30.Viewing is by appointment only.(参观必须预约)He holds an appoin

2、tment in the English Department at present.（职位）They congratulated him on his appointment as chairman.（任命） appointmentappoint+ment12v. appoint 指定；约定vt.任命；委派appoint sb as sth/to do sth.任命；任职；职位任命；任职；职位n.约会；预约约会；预约n. appointmentIn sci-fi stories, robots often become superior and take over.（教材p6）在科幻小说中，

3、机器人经常变得占优势，接管一切。adj. 更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重要性上）更高的 superior Liverpool were clearly the superior team.(占优势，更好的) Your computer is far superior to mine.(比更好)That man is my superior officer.(职位上更高的) superior superiorbe superior to比有优势，职位高be inferior to比差be senior to比年长；职位高be junior to比年轻；职位低turn out Night came

4、 as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. (教材p8) 夜幕降临，仿佛一盏灯熄灭了，又过了一会儿，白昼降临了。关掉，熄灭关掉，熄灭turn outThe factory turns out 900 cars a week.(生产；制造) Unexpectedly，the weather turned out pretty nice that day.(结果是；证明是)A lot of people turned out for the party.(出席；参加) You should turn

5、 your lights out when youre not using them.（关掉；熄灭） 一词多义一词多义Could you recall the phrases related to “turn”?“turn”相关短语相关短语turn on/off turn toturn upturn downurgen.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐I have a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes! (教材p8) 我有一种强烈的冲动，想看看眼前那些闪现的随

6、机的东西！urgeI urged the elephant deeper into the forest.（驱赶） They urged me to eat the strange food.(催促某人做某事） He urged that we (should) take such steps. （should）+do The situation is dangerous and the UN is urging caution.（极力主张） Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack betwe

7、en meals.（强烈的欲望；冲动）驱赶（动词基本义）2驱策；驱赶 urge3大力推荐；极力主张1驱赶动物等驱赶动物等vt.驱赶某人做某事驱赶某人做某事vt.极力把某事物驱赶给某人极力把某事物驱赶给某人vt.催促；力劝4n.强烈的欲望；迫切的需要1.I have an appointment _ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.2.This model is technically _(更好的) to its competitors.3.My forecast _(结果是) to be quite wrong.4. We _（催促） effective

8、action to be taken immediately in the meeting.withsuperiorurgedLets practiceturned outUnit 1 Science fictionWordsdismissdeclareon abasistake overThe guests would be arriving soon, so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.（教材p3）客人们马上要来了，因此克莱尔把托尼打发走了。vt. 让某人离开；解散；解雇；消除 dismissThe old man dis

9、missed the young man with a wave of his hand.(让离开)The manager dismissed the meeting.(解散)He was dismissed from the job for incompetence.（fire）We should try to dismiss doubts from his mind.（消除疑虑） dismissdis+miss（送）2让某人离开让某人离开 dismiss3解雇解雇1送走某人送走某人vt.把一群人送走把一群人送走vt.把某人从职位上送走把某人从职位上送走vt.解散解散4消除消除把某种心理送走

10、把某种心理送走vt.She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day.（教材p3）她听到他宣布第二天他不想离开她。vt. 宣布；声明；申报 declare In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany.(宣战) The chairman declared the ceremony open.(宣布开幕)Ella declared herself to be happy and satisfied.(声称) If you have nothing to

11、declare, go through the Green Channel.（申报） declare正式用语正式用语on a basismoney paid for work or services, typically on a daily or weeklybasis. (教材p4) 为工作或服务支付的钱，通常是每天或每周。根据；以根据；以的方式的方式The equipment is checked on a regular basis.(定期地；经常地) Make your report on a weekly/monthly basis. (每周/每月）On the basis of

12、the facts, we can reach the following conclusion. (根据) on a basison a basisbasis n.根据；基根据；基础础basen.基础；底基础；底部部basevt.以以为为基础基础（base sth on sth）basicadj.基本的；基本的；基础的基础的take over接收；接管In sci-fi stories, robots often become superior and take over.（教材p6）在科幻小说中，机器人经常变得占优势，接管一切。take overJohn took over the job

13、 as a manager.（接任） Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? (接替）Could you recall the phrases related to “take”?“take”相关短语相关短语take in take offtake ontake up1.At 12 oclock, the class was _(解散).2. The war was _(宣布) illegal by the International Court of Justice.3. The workers need to check the water _a weekly basis.4. She decided that I was the ideal person to take_ the job.dismisseddeclared overLets practiceonBye-bye!