Unit 1 Words and expressionsppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、 B o o k 4 U n i t 1 W o r d s a n d E x p r e s s i o n sB o o k 4 U n i t 1 W o r d s a n d E x p r e s s i o n sThe light source of fantasy is fantasy词性转换词性转换1. n.预约；约会；委任预约；约会；委任 vt.任命；委派；指定；约定任命；委派；指定；约定2. adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 n.内疚内疚3. vt.表明；宣称；公布表明；宣称；公布 n.宣称；宣称；声明声明4. vt.计算；核算；预测计算；核算

2、；预测 n.计算器计算器 n.计算计算 appointmentappoint guiltyguilt declaredeclaration calculatecalculatorcalculation5. n.分开；分隔；差异；除分开；分隔；差异；除(法法) vt.分开；分散；分配；分享分开；分散；分配；分享6. n.强烈的欲望；冲动强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐催促；力劝；大力推荐 adj.紧急的；急迫的紧急的；急迫的7. vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破爆炸；爆破 n.爆炸；爆炸；(感情感情)爆发；激增爆发；激增8. _泥；泥浆泥；泥浆_ (adj.) 泥泞的；含泥的，浑浊的泥泞的；

3、含泥的，浑浊的 divisiondivide urgeurgent explodeexplosionmud muddyp O b s e r v e t h e s e n t e n c e o n t h e r i g h tO b s e r v e t h e s e n t e n c e o n t h e r i g h t(1)She asked me to accompany her to the airport.(2)Lightening is usually accompanied by thunder.(3)The singer was accompanied on

4、the piano by her elder sister（1 1）陪伴）陪伴（2 2）伴随着）伴随着（3 3）伴奏）伴奏accompany sb to 陪伴某人去某地陪伴某人去某地be accompanied by 伴随着伴随着1 The minister _ (accompany） by his secretary to the hospital.2 Once he asked her to accompany him _ a party.was accompaniedto(1)make an appointment with sb 与某人约会与某人约会(2)keep/break an a

5、ppointment 守约守约/失约失约(3)appoint sb as 任命某人为任命某人为(4)appoint sb to do sth 委任某人做某事委任某人做某事（1 1）预约）预约 (2) (2) 任命任命（3 3）约会）约会pointappointappointeddisappointedappointment1.She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.2.There has been a mixed reaction to her appointment as our monitor. 3.She has an

6、appointment with her boyfriend.1 she made an _( appoint) for her son to see the doctor.2 He appointed me _ president of the association.3 the manager appointed him _ (receive) the businessman.appointmentasto receive(1)The secretary made a serious mistake，as a result, she was dismissed by her boss.(2

7、)The students were dismissed from school early because of the heavy snow.(3) Please dismiss all doubts about it.（1 1）解雇）解雇（2) 2) 解散；解散；让（某人）离开让（某人）离开（3 3）消除）消除翻译句子：他们因他偷了钱而解雇了他They dismissed him forstealing the money.(1)The teacher declared him as our monitor.(2) He made a resolution to declare a wa

8、r on American.(3)She declare for/against liberating the Ukraine(乌克兰）乌克兰）宣布 n.声明赞成/反对某事宣布某人为宣战declare for/against doingdeclare sb asdeclare a wardeclaration(1)be distinguished for= be famous for= be known for 以以.著称著称(2) distinguish between A and B 区别区别A 和和B(3) distinguish from. 使使. 有别于有别于.(4) disting

9、uish oneself 出名；受人注目出名；受人注目 = stand out(5)distinguished adj.卓越的，杰出的，显著的卓越的，杰出的，显著的(6)distinguishing adj. 有区别的有区别的 （1 1）区别；辨别）区别；辨别（2 2）同义词：）同义词： tell tellrecognizerecognizemake sb outmake sb outpick sb outpick sb outp 牛 刀 小 试1 The Chinese nation is _(distinguish) for its diligence and courage.2 You

10、are supposed to distinguish between right _ wrong.3 She distinguishes _ (her) in the arts.distinguishedandherself1 Be superior in 在在方面优秀方面优秀2 be superior to 优与优与 胜过胜过3 superiority（n.）优越；优胜）优越；优胜（1 1）更好的）更好的（2 2）占优势的）占优势的（3 3）高傲的）高傲的 1.Neither approach is superior.2. The enemy forces were superior in

11、 numbers3.His rather superior manner makes me annoyed.翻译句子：我认为这本书比那本书更好1 Their students are superior _ numbers _ ours.2 His _ (superior）comes from his background.3 Her knowledge of Chinese literature is superior _ mine.intosuperioritytop O b s e r v e t h e s e n t e n c e o n t h e r i g h tO b s e

12、 r v e t h e s e n t e n c e o n t h e r i g h t(1)She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.(2) She often comes into conflict with her mother-in-law.(3)These results conflict with earlier findings.（1）in conflict with（2) come into conflict with（3）conflict with 均可以翻译成均可以翻译

13、成 与与有矛盾有矛盾/冲突冲突1 Your statement is _ conflict with the rest of the evidence.2 They conflict _ each other.3 She had often come _ conflict with her husband.inwithintop O b s e r v e t h e s e n t e n c e o n t h e r i g h tO b s e r v e t h e s e n t e n c e o n t h e r i g h t(1)My friends urged that

14、 I should apply for the job.(2) I had a strong urge to look at the delicate decoration.(3) They urged us to go at once.（1 1）力劝）力劝=persuade=persuade（2) 2) 欲望欲望=desire;=desire;冲动冲动（3 3）催促；敦促）催促；敦促p 知 识 归 纳1 1 冲动：冲动： have an urge to dohave an urge to do2 2 力劝力劝/ /推荐推荐 ：urge sb to do sthurge sb to do st

15、h urge that sb (should) do /be done urge that sb (should) do /be done3 - adj . urgent 3 - adj . urgent 急迫的急迫的 - n. urgency - n. urgency 急迫的事急迫的事1 The matter is _ (urge) and must be dealt with at once.1 The matter is _ (urge) and must be dealt with at once.2 I need not press on you the _ (urge) of th

16、e matter.2 I need not press on you the _ (urge) of the matter.3 We urge that the applicants _ (select) from the public.3 We urge that the applicants _ (select) from the public.urgenturgencybe selectedp O b s e r v e t h e s e n t e n c e o n t h e r i g h tO b s e r v e t h e s e n t e n c e o n t h

17、 e r i g h t(1)The home team was beginning to take over。(2)He counts that I am the ideal person to take over the job.(3) Miss Smith has asked for a sick leave, and I have to take over her work.（1 1）占上风）占上风（2 2）接管）接管（3 3）取代）取代p 知 识 拓 展take off 起飞；起飞；请假休息请假休息；脱下；大获成功；脱下；大获成功take on 呈现；雇用；承担呈现；雇用；承担; 接受接受take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留take up 占去；占据；开始从事占去；占据；开始从事take out 拿出；带出；除去拿出；带出；除去1 I want to take a day _ because I am ill.2 I am a little tired. Would you like to take _ the driving for a while?3 The work took _ all of my Sunday.4 Dont be taken _ by his words.offoverupin