Unit 1 单元复习 ppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、选必四选必四Unit1单元复习单元复习1. bonus2. integrity3. dignity4. salary5. appointment6. nail7. saleswoman女售货员奖金薪水诚实正直尊严约会指甲8. guilty9. suspend10. dismiss11. declare12. absurd13. ridiculous14. fiction挂；暂停内疚的宣称解散；消除愚蠢的；荒谬的荒谬的；荒唐的小说；虚构的事. 在括号里写出黑体部分在句中的含义。1. They sat for hours debating the pros and cons() of settin

2、g up their own firm.2. She suffered from dizziness and blurred() vision.3. It cannot be questioned that the new method is superior() to the old one.4. I am afraid its not possible for you to take over() the job. 5. We do not accept this as an excuse for government inaction(). 6. The statements they

3、gave to the police conflicted with() each other.7. The company wants to keep down labour() costs.8. I was just beginning to wonder() where you were.9. Im under instructions() to keep my speech short.10. Agricultural research needs the most creative() minds and the newest skills答案: 1. 事物的利与弊2. 模糊不清的3

4、. 更好的4. 接管;接手5. 无行动;不采取措施6. 与冲突或抵触7. 劳动8. 想知道9. 指示;命令10. 创造(性)的. 根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词。1. We have time and time again (宣布) that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons. 2. They want a house, (然而) we would rather live in a flat. 3. Isnt it (荒谬的) to plant crops and not weed the fields? 4. I feel s

5、o (内疚的) and angry about the whole issue. 5. If you dont concentrate more on your work, youll be (解雇). 答案: 1. declared2. whereas3. absurd/ridiculous 4. guilty5. dismissed6. appointment7. salary 8. dignity6. I have an (预约) with the manager of that company in the evening. 7. He would not accept this jo

6、b for such a small (薪水). 8. Its difficult to preserve your (尊严) when you have no job and no home. 1. appointment (n.) 预约；约会；委任 _ (v.) 约定；委派；任命2. guilty (adj.) 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 _ (n.) 内疚；罪行；罪责3. calculate (vt.) 计算；核算；预测 _ (n.) 计算 _ (n.) 计算器4. division (n.) 分开；分隔；差异 _ (v.) (使)分开；分隔5. maximum (adj.) 最大极限的

7、(n.) 最大量 _ (adj.) 最低限度的 (n.) 最小值6. explode (v.) 爆炸；爆破 _ (n.) 爆炸；爆破7. mud (n.) 泥；泥浆 _ (adj.) 泥泞的；含泥的，浑浊的8. _ (n.) 女售货员；女推销员 _ (n.) 售货员；推销员 _ (n.) 女主席；女董事长 _ (n.) 主席；董事长以man / woman 为尾缀的合成词变复数，把尾缀变men / women。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Mr. Smith had to put off the _ (appoint) he had made with his doctor for t

8、he important meeting.2. Susan felt very _ (guilt), because she didnt give any help her best friend.3. The two _ (saleswoman) are busily trying to keep up with the customers demand.4. The river forms the _ (divide) between the old and new parts of the city.5. According to observers, the plane _ (expl

9、ode) shortly after take-off.1. test _ 检验；测试2. _ a . basis 根据；以的方式 (基准)3. superior _ 比更好；更胜一筹4. take _ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手5. conflict _ 与冲突或抵触6. turn _ 关掉；熄灭；在场；结果是7. fall _ (逐渐)减少；消失8. science fiction _9. seem more like A than B _10. pros and cons _11. have an urge to do sth _out1. 出差去 be away _ a busine

10、ss trip2. 看上去更像人类而不像机器 seem more like a human _ a machine3. 高大英俊，头发光滑，声音低沉 tall and handsome _ smooth hair and a deep voice 4. 逐渐欣赏某人的智慧和诚实正直 gradually admire ones _ _ _ 5. 有尊严地 _ dignity 6. 提高某人的社会地位 _ ones social position7. 作为恩惠 _ a favouron8. 涂指甲 _ _ _ 9. 对某人粗鲁无礼 be _ _ _10. 改变态度；转变态度 _ _ _11. 在恋

11、爱；在交往 be _ a relationship12. 稳步改进 work steadily _ the improvements13. 推开某人 push sb _14. 感觉不只是想取悦某人 feel _ _ just the desire to please sbpaint ones nailsrude to sb【观察思考】1.You are invited to make a speech in our school. 邀请您去我们学校做一个演讲。2.A new bike was bought for me by my parents as a gift last week.上星期

12、父母给我买了一辆新自行车作为礼物。3.It is said that the meeting will be held at 8:00 am tomorrow. 据说会议将于明天上午8点举行。4.He was being punished for being late by the class teacher. 他因迟到而正受到班主任的惩罚。5.The life of the milu deer is being studied by specialists at present.目前专家正在研究麋鹿的生活。6.The book has been translated into thirty

13、languages since it came on the market in 1973.这本书自1973年上市以来已被译成30种语言。7.They had been warned many times before they carried out the plan.在执行这项计划之前,他们已经被警告过多次了。【探究总结】不同时态的主、被动语态形式时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does 一般过去时did 一般将来时will + do am/is/are + donewas/were + donewill be + done时态主动语态被动语态现在进行时am/is/are + doin

14、g 过去进行时was/were + doing 现在完成时have/has + done 过去完成时had + doneam/is/are + being + donewas/were + being + donehave/has + been + donehad + been + done1.The reading room _ yesterday afternoon. A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned 2. The workers were made _ ten hours a day. A. work B. t

15、o work C. working D. worked 3. Food _ in a cool place in summer. A. must keep B. mustn t keep C. must be kept D. mustn t be kept 4. His father _ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent 5. The children will _ back to his parents next month. A. sent B. send C

16、. be sent D. be sendingmake sb do 让某人做(被动)sb be made to do6. No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. given C. to give D. be given7. I _ given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given8. A new house _ at th

17、e corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building9. This bike _ last year. A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bought10. Did you see the house that _ by fire last year? A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed单句语法填空1. We ar

18、e confident that much more progress in space exploration _ (make) in the future.2. If children _ (teach) to be polite from an early age, they will become polite people when they grow up.3. When I came into the office, Helen _ (criticize) by the boss.4. Up to now, large amounts of money _ (collect) f

19、or that poor family.5. In 1876, Edison established his first lab in New Jersey, where many of his early inventions _ (develop). With the rapid development of economy and safety insurance, China is seen as one of the safest 1_ (place) in the world for foreign visitors, according to an international s

20、ecurity report. In the new Travel Risk Map 2018, the country 2_ (list) as having a “low” travel risk. The report, now in 3_ (it) eighth year, is compiled and posted 4_ (annual) by International SOS, and global risk and strategic consulting firm Control Risks. China has become 5_ fourth most popular

21、destination for tourists worldwide, with more than 60 million trips made by people from other countries last year, according to the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Maria Pelayo, 24, of Madrid, said she was impressed 6_ Chinas order and safety, 7_ has made her feel much 8_ (safe) than in t

22、he United States or Turkey, which she also has visited. She said she didnt feel like she 9_ (be) in any danger in Beijing, as she saw efforts from professionals, including volunteers on streets, police officers on patrol and security staff in the subways, 10_ (keep) order. wasthe (九) 本文主要讲中国被外国游客视为世

23、界上最安全的地方之一。1. places 考查名词的数。由“one of+可数名词复数形式”可知填places。2. is listed 考查被动语态。句子主语the country与list是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据上下文可知，用一般现在时，故填is listed。3. its 考查代词。在名词前作定语，用形容词性物主代词its。4. annually 考查词类转换。修饰动词posted用副词。5. the 考查冠词。序数词前用定冠词the。6. by 考查介词。因be impressed by为固定搭配，意为“被所感动”。7. which 考查连词。引导非限制性定语从句用which。8. safer 考查形容词比较级。由下文than可知用比较级。9. was 考查时态。由said和didnt可知用一般过去时。10. to keep 考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。