Unit 2 Reading and thinking语言点 ppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、重点单词再现（汉重点单词再现（汉-英）英）1. 创建，基础创建，基础_2. 政治的政治的_3. 位于位于_4. 坦率的坦率的_5. 潜水潜水_6. 给给命名命名_7. 倡议，赞助，主办倡议，赞助，主办_8. 暴力暴力_9. 监狱监狱_10. 宏大的宏大的_foundationpoliticallocatedstraightforwarddiveentitlesponsorviolenceprisongrand英英-汉汉1. equator2. barbecue3. joint4. butcher5. slogan6. prime minister7. frog8. arrow9. domain

2、10. libertyA.烧烤，烤架烧烤，烤架B.赤道赤道C.屠夫，肉贩屠夫，肉贩D.公共场所；关节；联合的公共场所；关节；联合的E.首相，总理首相，总理F.口号，标语口号，标语G.箭，箭头箭，箭头H.青蛙青蛙I.自由自由J.领域，领土领域，领土11. golf12. sample13. distribution14. temporary15. trunk16. license17. frequency18. nest19. biology20. fencyK.样本，样品样本，样品L.分布，分配，分发分布，分配，分发M.高尔夫球运动高尔夫球运动N.树干树干O.暂时的，短暂的暂时的，短暂的P.发

3、生率，重复率发生率，重复率Q.批准，许可批准，许可R.栅栏，围栏栅栏，围栏S.巢穴；鸟窝巢穴；鸟窝T.生理，生物学生理，生物学1. foundation n. 基础，根据，基金会，基地基础，根据，基金会，基地 _ v. 建立，创立建立，创立 _n. 创办人，创立者创办人，创立者2. political adj. 政治的政治的 _ n.政治（事务）政治（事务） _ n. 政治家政治家3. entitle v. 给给命名，使享有命名，使享有权利权利 _ n. 题目，标题题目，标题4. freedom n. 自由自由 _ adj.自由的，免费的自由的，免费的 v.释放，解除释放，解除 _ adv.

4、自由地自由地foundfounderpoliticspoliticiantitlefreefreely5. distribution n.分布，分配，分发分布，分配，分发 _ v. 分发，分布分发，分布6. temporary adj. 暂时的，短暂的暂时的，短暂的 _ adv.7. frequency n. 发生率，重复率发生率，重复率 _ adj. 频繁的频繁的 _ adv. 频繁地频繁地8. violent adj.暴力的暴力的 _ adv.暴力地暴力地 _ n. 暴力，暴行暴力，暴行distributetemporarilyfrequentfrequentlyviolentlyviol

5、ence 暂时地，临时地暂时地，临时地短语再现短语再现1. a flock _一群一群2. a handful _少数人；一把少数人；一把3. dim sim_4. prime minister_5. peak season_7. do some research on (P14 L3)_8. first impression (P14 L10)_9. free-and- easy attitude (P15L23)_自由自在的态度自由自在的态度点心点心首相，总理首相，总理高峰季节高峰季节研究一下研究一下第一印象第一印象ofof一、一、Find out the points (Reading

6、P14-15)1._(locate) to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, its often informally referred to _“down under.”2. I cant wait _ (see) all of them!3. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs.4. To survive in this

7、 vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact _ nature.5. It is _(say) that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.Locatedas to seewithsaid一、一、located1. The city is located in the northwest part of Canada. 2. H

8、is house is located on the beautiful island.3. Located in the southwest of Guangdong, Xin Yi is a beautiful city rich in jade. located adj. 位于，使坐落于位于，使坐落于 _ n. 位置，场所位置，场所知识探究：知识探究：_位于位于locationbe located in/on/to/at= be situated in/on/to注意，注意，located 经常置经常置于句首作状语，如句于句首作状语，如句3Exercise:1. 我的房子在顶楼，夏天很热

9、。我的房子在顶楼，夏天很热。 _the top floor, my house is very hot in summer.2. _(locate) in the northwest of China, Xian is seen as an important place concerning the countrys civilization.Located onLocated 二、二、refer to 分析句子，找出分析句子，找出refer to意思意思1. If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to the tel

10、ephone directory. _如果你想知道他的电话号码，你可以查电话簿。如果你想知道他的电话号码，你可以查电话簿。2. Please dont refer to his past again._ 请别再提他的往事了。请别再提他的往事了。 3. These books refer to Asian problems._ 这些书涉及到亚洲问题这些书涉及到亚洲问题4. He is referred to as a living Lei Feng._ 他被称作是一个活雷锋。他被称作是一个活雷锋。表示表示“查阅查阅”或或“参考参考”表示表示“谈到谈到”或或“提到提到”表示表示“适用于适用于”或或

11、“涉及到涉及到”“把把称作称作”Exercise:三问：你爸爸提到的那个陌生人是谁？三问：你爸爸提到的那个陌生人是谁？Who is the strange man that your father referred to?三三. To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. 为了能在这片海洋上的大陆上生存，土著人必须与自然为了能在这片海洋上的大陆上生存，土著人必须与自然亲密接触亲密接触。 contact _n.（身体）接触（身体）接触;（密切的）

12、交往，联系（密切的）交往，联系近义词近义词 _touch / link Exercise:1. In order to get a better understanding of the chimps(黑黑猩猩猩猩), Jane had to be in close _ with them. A. conflict B. talk C. contactC重点句型重点句型1. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs.知识探究知识

13、探究 _ “一方面一方面另一方面另一方面”Exercise:翻译句子：翻译句子：她一方面教英语她一方面教英语,一方面学习汉语一方面学习汉语. On the one hand, she taught English; on the other hand she learned Chinese.on the one hand .on the other hand注意：该连接词语用于对比不同的事物注意：该连接词语用于对比不同的事物,表示表示“一方面一方面,另一方面另一方面.”考试链接之考试链接之-七选五七选五(选择正确答案）选择正确答案） On the one hand, if the body d

14、oesnt have enough cholesterol, we would not be able to survive. _A. On the other hand, if the body has too much cholesterol, the excess begins to line the arteries.B. Some people find other ways to keep healthy. 一方面，如果身体没有足够的胆固醇，我们将无法生存；一方面，如果身体没有足够的胆固醇，我们将无法生存；另一方面，如果体内胆固醇过多，多余的胆固醇就开始让动脉另一方面，如果体内胆固

15、醇过多，多余的胆固醇就开始让动脉变厚变厚。根据搭配选答案根据搭配选答案A2. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 据说目前几乎一半的澳大据说目前几乎一半的澳大利亚公民在国外出生，或者他们的父母亲出生在国外。利亚公民在国外出生，或者他们的父母亲出生在国外。It + be + 过去分词过去分词 + that 从句从句It is said (reported, learned.) that

16、 . 该句型中的该句型中的 it 仍是形式主语仍是形式主语,真正主真正主语是语是 that 引导的主语从句引导的主语从句Exercise: 语法填空语法填空1. _ is said that dogs will keep you company for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. 2. Its said _ quite a few boys in your school like playing football in their spare timeItthat 相关例句诵读相关例句诵读1. It is believed

17、that the couple have left the country. It is believed that 据信据信2. Its claimed that they produce the best athletes in the world but I think thats impossible. 据称，他们可以培养出世界上最好的运动员，据称，他们可以培养出世界上最好的运动员，但我认为那是不可能的。但我认为那是不可能的。 It is claimed that 据称据称3. Its expected that the war would end soon. 预计战争不久即可结束。预

18、计战争不久即可结束。 It is expected that 据估计据估计，预计，预计，估计，估计4. It is known that he is honest. 众所周知，他是个老实人。众所周知，他是个老实人。 It is known that 众所周知众所周知，人们认为，人们认为句子翻译：句子翻译：据说全世界会在据说全世界会在2050年用完新鲜的水。年用完新鲜的水。(run out of)_It is said that the world will run out of fresh water in 2050.比较：比较：1. It is said that yoga is of gr

19、eat benefit to peoples health.2. Yoga is said to be of great benefit to peoples health.“It + be + 过去分词过去分词 + that ”句型可转换为：句型可转换为：“sb/sth + be + 过去分词过去分词 + 不定式不定式(to do)”句型句型Exercise: 语法填空语法填空He is thought _(act) foolishly.to act读前识词读前识词1. distribution2. pouch3. temporary4. phase5. trunk6. license7.

20、session8. frequency9. violence10. nest1. 分布，分配分布，分配2. 育儿袋，小袋子育儿袋，小袋子3. 暂时的，短暂的暂时的，短暂的4. 阶段，时期阶段，时期5. 树干树干6. 批准，许可，许可证批准，许可，许可证7. 一场，一段时间，会一场，一段时间，会议议8. 发生率，频率发生率，频率9. 暴力暴力10. 巢穴，鸟窝巢穴，鸟窝11. mammal12. biology13. hatch14. capacity15. fence16. prison17. grand18. a handful of11. 哺乳动物哺乳动物12. 生理，生物学生理，生物学1

21、3. 孵出孵出14. 能力，容量能力，容量15. 栅栏，围栏栅栏，围栏16. 监狱监狱17. 宏大的宏大的18. 少数人，一把（的量）少数人，一把（的量）using language (P19-21) step 1:skimming Q: How many amazing animals are mentioned in the passage? What are they?4 animalskangaroo 袋鼠袋鼠koala 树袋熊，考拉树袋熊，考拉Tasmanian devil 袋獾袋獾duck-billed platpus 鸭嘴兽鸭嘴兽 step 2: Fill in the blan

22、ks according to the passagekangaroo: 1. .it _ throughout the country2. It can not walk _, so it is always moving_.3. Baby kangaroos _ at birth.4. They sleep and drink milk in their mothers _.koalas: 1. They are really_.2. They spend quite a lot of time _, _and hanging onto tree trunks.Tasmanian devi

23、ls: 1. Tasmanian devils _ at night.2. They are about _ small dogs and _ rather large black rats.duck-billed platypus:1. Its nose_ a ducks bill.2. It _ _find food in the water.has a wide distributionbackwards forwardsweigh only two grammespouch cuteeatingsleeping huntthe size oflook like looks likeha

24、s a capacity to Using language 语言点语言点 语言知识探究语言知识探究 1.It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide distribution throughout the country. 2.They then find their way into mothers pouch-a kind of pocket-to stay safe and warm. 3.Because of this, the government began to make laws against touching koalas, in

25、 the interest of animal protection, as well as public safety. 4.the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions. 5.There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do t

26、hat! 1.distribution _ -v._ 2.find ones way into_ 3.make laws against_ 4. in the interest of _ 5.are in a good state_ 6.a small handful of _分布，分配分布，分配distribute找到路，设法到达找到路，设法到达制定法律禁止制定法律禁止为了为了.的利益的利益处于良好的状态处于良好的状态一小撮，少数一小撮，少数 Exercise: 一、语法填空一、语法填空The species of plant has a very wide _(distribute). 这

27、种植物的分布范围很广。这种植物的分布范围很广。 二、从以上选择合适的短语补充完整以下句子二、从以上选择合适的短语补充完整以下句子 1.Only _ _guests were invited to their wedding last weekend. 2.With the help of the local villagers, they _ the mysterious cave. 3.Strict measures should be taken in our school _ students safety. 三、单项选择三、单项选择 The government has made a series of laws _ hunting and killing endangered animals. A.to B. against C. for D. indistributiona small handful offound their way intoin the interest ofB