Unit 1 Language pointsppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册(1).pptx

1、Language pointsUNIT1They are having an appointment.appointment n. 预约；约会；委任have/make an appointment 约会/预约 和某人约会？have/make an appointment with sb我和医生有一个预约。I have an appointment with the doctor.拓展词汇：拓展词汇： appoint v. appoint v. 约定；委派；任命约定；委派；任命appoint sb appoint sb 任命某人任命某人(to be/ as)(to be/ as)（为.）老师任命

2、他为我们的班长。老师任命他为我们的班长。The teacher teacher appointed appointed him him to beto be our monitor. our monitor.The teacher The teacher appointedappointed him him asas our monitor. our monitor.拓展词汇：拓展词汇： appoint v. appoint v. 约定；委派；任命约定；委派；任命appoint sb to do sth. appoint sb to do sth. 指派某人做某事指派某人做某事 老板指派他出差

3、。The boss The boss appointedappointed him him toto go on a business trip. go on a business trip.拓展词汇：拓展词汇： appointed appointed adj.adj. 指定的指定的我写信是想告诉你，我不能按我们约好的时间逛书店了。I m writing to tell you that I cant go to the bookstore with you at our appointed time.guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的She felt guilty after

4、scolding(责备) her son. be/feel guilty at/ about 对.感到内疚/有愧拓展词： guilt n. 内疚；悔恨；罪行他感到一种罪恶感。He felt a sense of guilt.Two employees(雇员）were dismissed because of being late.dismiss v. 让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除课文原句：The guests would be arriving soon, so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night. The company dec

5、lare that they wont produce this product anymore.declare v. 表明；宣称；公布declare for/against 赞成/反对I declare for your ideas.declare war 宣战superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；更高的1. better in quality than sb/sth else; greater than sb/sth else （在品质上）更好的；占优势；更胜一筹eg: superior intelligence The enemy won because of their sup

6、erior numbers 2. higher in rank, importance or position （在级别、重要性或职位上）更高的eg: my superior officer更强的智力敌人由于在人数上占优而取胜。我的上级军官superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；更高的 a superior court of law3. showing by your behaviour that you think you are better than others 有优越感的；高傲的eg: He always looks so superior. 他总是显得那么有优越感。他总是显得

7、那么有优越感。4. of very good quality; better than other similar things ( used especially in advertisements 尤用于广告 ) 质量卓越的；出类拔萃的；超群的质量卓越的；出类拔萃的；超群的 eg: superior apartments 高级公寓套房高级公寓套房上级法院superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；更高的be superior to 比比.更好；更胜一筹更好；更胜一筹eg: Of the two hankerchiefs, I think this one is superior to t

8、hat one. 在这两条手帕中，我认为这条比那条好。在这两条手帕中，我认为这条比那条好。反义词：反义词：inferior 比比.差差/级别低级别低 eg: Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past. 现代音乐常被认为不如过去的现代音乐常被认为不如过去的。复习： senior 和 juniorsenior (to sb) high in rank or status; higher in rank or status than others 级别（或地位）高的级别（或地位）高的be senior to 比比.年长

9、年长/职位高职位高be junior to 比比.年幼年幼/职位低职位低a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc. 高级军官、高级经理、高级讲师等eg: He is junior to me by three years but I am junior to him in the company.They have a They have a conflictconflict with with each other.each other.conflict n. 矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突 v. 抵制，抵触抵制，抵触1. a situation in which

10、people, groups or countries are involved in a serious disagreement or argument 冲突；争执；争论2. a violent situation or period of fighting between two countries （军事）冲突；战斗a conflict between two culturesarmed/military conflict 武装武装军事冲突军事冲突conflict n. 矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突 v. 抵制，抵触抵制，抵触 3. a situation in which there are

11、 opposing ideas, opinions, feelings or wishes; a situation in which it is difficult to choose 抵触；矛盾；不一致Her diary was a record of her inner conflict. conflict with 与与.冲突或抵触冲突或抵触 v.in conflict with 与与.有冲突有冲突 n.eg: She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.I have an urge to

12、be admitted into Wuhan University. urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes！(教材P8)我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看那些在我眼前随机闪过的东西！have/feel an urge to do sth有强烈的欲望做某事翻译翻译: 我有强烈的欲望想提高我的成绩。我有强烈的欲望想提高我的成绩。I have an urge to improve my grades.urge n.

13、强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事The mother urges his son to be quick.翻译：翻译： 英语老师催促学生们上交他们的英语老师催促学生们上交他们的 作业。作业。The English teacher urges students to hand in their homework.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐It is urged that . (should) do sth 极力主张极力主张/强调强调.做某事做某事It is urged that all the lamp

14、s (should) be turned out during the night.urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的紧急的；迫切的Nobody recognized how urgent the situation was.random adj.随机的；不可思议的I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes！(教材P8)我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看那些在我眼前随机闪过的东西！at random 随意地；随机地随意地；随机地randomly adv. 随机地；任意

15、地随机地；任意地It is better to read a few books carefully than to read many books at random.take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手In sci-fi stories，robots often become superior and take over. (教材P6)在科幻小说中，机器人往往会变得更优秀并占据主导地位。take offThe plane took off ten minutes ago. Jane felt a little hot, so she took off her coat.take

16、 on I cant take on any extra work. The boss decided to take on more workers.起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功呈现；雇用；承担take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手In sci-fi stories，robots often become superior and take over. (教材P6)在科幻小说中，机器人往往会变得更优秀并占据主导地位。take in Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. I was taken in he

17、r words, actually she lied to me.take up I wont take up any more of your time。 It is not difficult to take up a new career in midlife. 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留占据；开始从事目录 turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day.(教材教材P8)夜幕降临，仿佛灯灭了，转眼

18、间，白昼降临了。夜幕降临，仿佛灯灭了，转眼间，白昼降临了。turn up调高调高(音量等音量等)；出现；出现turn down 调调低低(音量等音量等)；拒绝；拒绝turn in 上交上交；交还，退还；交还，退还turn on 打开打开(水、煤气、电灯等水、煤气、电灯等)turn off 关闭关闭(水、煤气、电灯等水、煤气、电灯等)turn to 求助于求助于；致力于；翻到；致力于；翻到(书的某页书的某页)；查阅；转向；查阅；转向If you take this medicine, all your pains and aches will fall away.fall away （逐渐）减少

19、；消失As my pace grew faster，the walls of the laboratory fell away，and I was left in the open air.(教材P8)His supporters fell away as his popularity declined.But in winter，when leaves fall off trees，they also fly away.关于关于fall fall 的其他短语的其他短语I saw her fall off her bike.从摔下(其后直接接宾语)下落You might fall down there and break your leg. 关于关于fall fall 的其他短语的其他短语Modesty helps one go forward while pride makes one fall behind. fall over跌倒落后；跟不上落后；跟不上If you don t come to class regularly，you will fall behind in your studies.