UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS单词详解（1） ppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、单词详解iconic icon 图标；偶像；肖像，画像；圣像 Iconic-thought 形象思维foundation found (bottom 底部、基础) + -ation (名词后缀) without foundation 无根据/虚构 have no foundation 无根据/虚构 The rumour totally has no foundation. 这谣传毫无根据。 lay foundations 打地基/基础 I told my niece that she should lay good foundation for her future studies. 我告诉我

2、的侄女她应该为自己的未来学习打好坚实的基础。 found v建立 found a club/company 创办俱乐部/公司 Confucius was the philosopher who founded Confucianism. 孔子是创立儒家学派的哲学家。political politic (adj 精明的) + -al (形容词后缀) politically 政治上 politics 政治，政治学；政治活动；政纲 politician 政治家，政客 polity 政体；国体；政治组织 She became very political at university. 她上大学时开始十

3、分热衷于政治。didgeridoo n. 迪吉里杜管（澳大利亚土著使用的一种乐器） 复数 didgeridooslocated be located in/at/to 位于. The analysis suggested that they were mostly located in forests that were at least 100 years old. 分析表明，它们主要分布在至少有100年历史的森林中。 location 位置（形容词locational）；地点；外景拍摄场地 located 为过去分词转化来的形容词,侧重于表示主语的状态，此类词构成的常见短语还有:be dr

4、essed in (穿着的)，be lost in(迷路的，迷惘的)，befaced with(面对)等。 Located in the tropical area, this country is rich in a wide variety of ruits. 这个国家位于热带地区，盛产各种各样的水果。 Faced with adversity, Helen didnt give up her dream 面对逆境，海伦没有放弃她的梦想。equator The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth. 赤道是一

5、条假想的环绕地球腰部的线。Barbecue Korean barbecue 韩国烤肉；韩国烧烤；韩式烤肉 barbecue sauce 烤肉调味酱bakery bake 烤；烘烤食品 baker 面包师；面包工人；（便携式）烘炉 The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery. 住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。joint joint pain 关节痛;膝关节痛 The report was a joint effort (= we worked on it together) . 这个报告是大家共同努力的结果。

6、This condition can lead to severe joint pain. 这种情况会导致严重的关节痛。 a fast-food joint快餐店 the knee joint膝关节 jointed adj.联合的;共同的 jointly 共同地；连带地 a joint effort 共同努力 in joint first place 并列第一 joint owners 共同的主人 Thanks to their joint effort, the iconic building was not pulled down 由于他们的共同努力，这座标志性建筑没有被拆除。butche

7、r butcher knife 屠刀 He owns the butchers in the main street. 他在大街上开了一家肉铺。premier He has paid a visit to Australian Premier. 他拜访了澳大利亚总理。herb Chinese herb 中药中草药中药材 No herb will cure lovesickness. 相思病无药医。dim sum After the meeting, we went to eat Dim Sum . 聚会完毕我们去吃点心。hollow hollowness 空旷；空虚；凹陷 Hollow Man

8、 透明人隐形人 Hollow Block 空心砌块;空心块 The tree trunk was hollow inside. 这树干里面是空的。vibrate vibrant 振动的；充满生气的 vibration 振动；犹豫；心灵感应 Vibrate Mode 震动模式;振动模式 Every time a train went past the walls vibrated. 每当火车驶过，这些墙都会震动。horn He kept on blowing his horn. 他不断地吹喇叭。pitch A basic sense of rhythm and pitch is essentia

9、l in a music teacher. 基本的韵律感和音高感是音乐教师的必备素质。straightforward straightforwardly 直截了当地；正直地 straightforwardness 坦率 She is very blunt, very straightforward, and very honest. 她直言不讳，非常坦率，也非常诚实。 The reasons for this behavior are fairly straightforward. 这种行为的原因非常简单。slogan advertising slogan 广告标语;广告语 our sloga

10、n 我们的口号 He finished his speech with the same slogan. 他以同样的口号结束了他的演讲。minister prime minister 首相，总理 foreign minister 外交部长 finance minister 财政部长 The Foreign Minister held talks with his Chinese counterpart. 外交部长与中国外交部长举行了会谈。frog He opened the box and out jumped a frog. 他打开盒子，从里面跳出一只青蛙来。arrow bow and ar

11、row 弓箭弓和箭 fire/shoot an arrow 射箭 The road continues as straight as an arrow. 公路笔直延伸。 An arrow pointed to the toilets. 一个箭头指向了厕所。entitle entitled 有资格的；给与名称的 entitlement 权利；津贴 entitled 给权利；给定书名；授以荣誉（entitle的过去分词） entitle to 赋予做拥有的权利 Doing so will entitle the ticket holder to unlimited free parking. 这样

12、做可以使持票人享有无限的免费停车权。 This ticket can entitle you to have a free meal in this hotel. 这张票可以让你在这个旅馆免费地吃一顿饭。getaway Island Getaway 海岛度假;海岛假期 a romantic weekend getaway in New York 在纽约度过的浪漫周末 Weekend tours are ideal for families who want a short getaway. 周末旅行对于想要短期休假的家庭来说非常理想。dive diving n./adj. 跳水，潜水;跳水的，

13、潜水的 diver 潜水者； dove 鸽子 The plane made a dive to a lower altitude. 飞机俯冲到较低高度。 Im going to dive into the sea. 我要潜入海里了。kayaking Sea Kayaking 海上皮划艇 That place is an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy boating, Kayaking, hiking and fishing. 对户外运动爱好者来说，这里是划船，皮划艇，徒步和钓鱼的理想去处。peak season off-

14、peak season 淡季 Autumn is the tourist peak season in Yunnan Province for it enjoys beautiful scenery at that time. 秋季是云南省的旅游旺季，因为那个时候云南省风景很美。freedom free 免费的；自由的， freely 自由地；免费地； freedom of speech/thought/expression/worship 言论思想表达信仰自由 We must never undervalue freedom. 我们决不可低估自由的价值。 He only wants free

15、dom, justice and equality. 他只要自由、公正和平等。domain domain name 网域名称 public domain 公共域；公有土地 The care of older people is being placed firmly within the domain of the family. 照顾老人仍然被确认为是家庭范围的事。sponsor title sponsor 冠名赞助商 The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors. 比赛的组织者在想方设法吸引赞助者。 Adidas is an offi

16、cial sponsor of the World Cup, so its logo appears on the field. 阿迪达斯是世界杯的官方赞助商，所以，它的标志出现在赛场上。liberty libertarian 自由的；自由论者的；持自由论的 liberally 大方地；自由地；公平地；充足地 libertarianism 自由主义； liberalize 自由化 Statue of Liberty 自由女神像 He had to endure six months loss of liberty. 他得忍受六个月失去自由之苦。 In fact, there is no abs

17、olute liberty in any country. 事实上，任何国家都没有绝对的自由。golf golf course 高尔夫球场 play golf 打高尔夫球strait taiwan strait 台湾海峡 straiten 变窄；变紧 An estimated 1,600 vessels pass through the strait annually. 估计每年有1600艘船经过这个海峡。exercises 1. The explosion shook the _(地基) of the houses nearby. 2. All the planets orbit the Sun in roughly the same plane(平面)，round its _(赤道). 3. Lets go to the supermarket to buy the food and drinks for the _(烧烤) 4.Roz is _(坦率的)and let you know what shes thinking. 5. As we passed by, a smell of bread drifted from some distant _(面包店).foundationsequatorbarbecuestraightforwardbakeryTHANKS