Units 1-5 各单元词汇基础过关-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册.docx

1、2021-2022人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册各单元词汇基础过关（含答案）选择性必修第四册 Unit1一、词性转换1. _ vt. 任命；委任_ n.预约；约会；委任2. _ n. 内疚，自责_ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的3. _ vt. 表明；宣称；公布_ n. 宣布；宣言4. _ n. 星期，周_ adj.每周的 n.周刊5. _ v.计算；核算_ n. 计算器_ n. 计算；核算；预测6. _ n. 销货员；推销员_ n.女销货员；女推销员7. _ v. 划分；分开_ n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)8. _ vi.&vt. 爆炸；爆破_ n. 爆炸9. _ n.泥；泥浆_ ad

2、j.泥泞的，沾满泥的二、词块翻译1. science fiction _2. 检验；测试 _3. 更像是；更接近 _4. on a . basis _5. pros and cons _6. superior to _7. conflict with _8. fall away _9. have an urge to _10. 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手_11. 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 _三、单句语法填空1. Please give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an _ (appoint).2. I felt _ (guilt

3、) about not visiting my parents more often.3. They want all groups to be treated _ an equal basis.4. The _ (calculate) was difficult, but we finally solved it.5. She was chosen for the job because she was superior _ other candidates.6. _ (divide) of opinion among themselves contributed to their defe

4、at.参考答案一、词性转换1. appoint；appointment 2. guilt；guilty 3. declare；declaration 4. week；weekly 5. calculate；calculator；calculation 6. salesman；saleswoman 7. divide；division 8. explode；explosion 9. mud；muddy二、词块翻译1. 科幻小说(或影片等) 2. test out 3. more like 4. 根据；以的方式(基准) 5. 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 6. 比更好；更胜一筹 7. 与冲突与抵触 8

5、. (逐渐)减少；消失 9. 有强烈的欲望做某事 10. take over 11. turn out 三、单句语法填空1. appointment 2. guilty 3. on 4. calculation 5. to 6. Division选择性必修第四册 Unit2一、词性转换1. _n. 政治；政治观点_ adj.政治的 _n. 政治家2. _ vt.坐落于；位于_ adj.位于_ n.位置；场所3. _ vi.&n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲_ n. 潜水4. _ adj. 免费的；自由的_ n. 自由；不受影响的状态5. _ vt. 分配；分发_ n.分布；分配；分发6. _ adj.经

6、常的；频繁的_ adv.频繁地；经常_ n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率7. _vt. 批准；许可n. 许可证；执照_ adj.得到正式许可的8. _ adj.暴力的；猛烈的_ n.暴力；暴行9. _ n. 生理；生物学_ n. 生物学家10. _ adj.有能力的；能干的_ n.能力；容量二、词块翻译1. prime minster _2. peak season _3. a flock of _4. a handful of _三、单句语法填空1. Her decision seems to show a lack of _ (judgement).2. The office

7、s are conveniently _ (locate) just a few minutes from the main station.3. My parents gave me total _ (free) to do whatever I liked.4. We saw a flock of _ (goose) swimming in the lake.5. The map shows the _ (distribute) of this species across the world.6. Complaints about the _ (frequent) of trains r

8、ose by 21% in the last year.7. It makes my blood boil when I read about _ (violent) among young people.8. Limited resources are restricting our _ (capable) for devel参考答案一、词性转换1. politics；political；politician 2. locate；located；location 3. dive；diving 4. free；freedom 5. distribute；distribution 6. freq

9、uent；frequently；frequency 7. license(=licence)；licensed 8. violent；violence 9. biology；biologist 10. capable；capacity二、词块翻译1. 首相；总理 2. 高峰季节 3. 一群(羊或鸟) 4. 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)三、单句语法填空1. political 2. located 3. freedom 4. geese 5. distribution 6. frequency 7. violence 8. capacity选择性必修第四册 Unit3一、词性转换1. _ vt.

10、扩展；使伸长；延长_ n.扩建部分；扩大2. _ vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商_ n.谈判；协商3. _ n. 职业；行业_adj. 专业的；职业的n.专业人员4. _ vt.& vi.混合_ n.混合；结合体；混合物5. _vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n.谋杀；凶杀_ n.凶手；谋杀犯6. _ vt. 拥有；具有；支配_n. (尤作复数)个人财产；拥有；控制二、词块翻译1. set sail _2. in a league of ones own _3. withdraw from _4. 在手头；可供使用 _5. press conference _三、单句语法填空1. T

11、he team captain was forced to withdraw _ the match due to injury.2. We listened to the news with a _ (mix) of surprise and horror.3. On her fathers death, she came into _ (possess) of a vast fortune.4. If its a legal matter you need to seek _ (profession) advice.参考答案一、词性转换1. extend；extension 2. nego

12、tiate；negotiation 3. profession；professional 4. mix；mixture 5. murder；murderer 6. possess；possession 二、词块翻译1. 起航；开航 2. 独领风骚 3.退出；撤回 4. in hand 5. 记者招待会；新闻发布会三、单句语法填空1. from 2. mixture 3. possession 4. professional选择性必修第四册 Unit4一、词性转换1. _ n.沙土；灰尘 vi.&vt.擦尘_ adj.布满灰尘的2. _n.化学_ adj. 化学的；关于化学的_ n.化学家；药剂

13、师；药房3. _ adj.能够的；有才能的_ n.能力；才能_ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的_ n.缺陷；障碍4. _ vt. 咨询；请教_ n. 咨询；咨询会_ n. 顾问；高级顾问医师5. _ adj.稳定的；牢固的_ n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)二、词块翻译1. a chorus of _2. 更不用说；且不说 _3. relay to _4. pray that _5. 认为是理所当然；对不予重视 _三、单句语法填空1. They started walking along the _ (dust) road in the moonlight.2. The teacher showed

14、particular concern for the _ (able) child.3. She is deaf, but refuses to let her _ (disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.4. He chose his study course in _ (consult) with his parents and teachers.5. He quickly relayed this news _ the other members of staff.6. Being back with their fam

15、ily should provide emotional _ (stable) for the children.参考答案一、词性转换1. dust；dusty 2. chemistry；chemical；chemist 3. able；ability；disabled；disability 4. consult；consultation；consultant 5. stable；stability 二、词块翻译1. 齐声；异口同声 2. not to mention 3. 转达给；转发给 4. 但愿 5. take for granted 三、单句语法填空1. dusty 2. disabl

16、ed 3. disability 4. consultation 5. to 6. stability选择性必修第四册 Unit5一、词性转换1. _ n.法律(体系)_ n.律师2. _ vi.参与；参加_ n. 参与者；参加者 _ n.参与；参加3. _ n.账目；账户_ n.会计；会计师4. _ n. 贪婪；贪心_ adj. 贪婪的；贪心的_adv.贪婪地5. _ n.接待；招待会_ n.接待员6. _ n.社会_adj.社会的；社交的_ n.社会主义 _ adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者7. _ n.毛；毛线；毛料 _ adj.羊毛制的，毛料的8. _ n. 资金；财政；金融 vt.提

17、供资金_ adj. 财政的；金融的_ adv.财政上9. _ vt. 雇用_ n.雇员_ n.雇主；老板_ n. 雇用；就业二、词块翻译1. bounce around _2. head start _3. a chest of drawers _4. (real) estate agent _5. 得出结论 _6. 关怀；照料；处理 _三、单句语法填空1. He has been an active _ (participate) in the discussion.2. He stared at the diamonds with _ (greed) eyes.3. He was free

18、d from _ (finance) dependence on his parents.4. In winter we wear _ (wool) clothes to keep us warm.5. Vera is studying law because she wants to become a _ (law).参考答案一、词性转换1. law；lawyer 2. participate；participant；participation 3. account；accountant 4. greed；greedy；greedily 5. reception；receptionist 6. society；social；socialism；socialist 7. wool；woollen 8. finance；financial；financially 9. employ；employee；employer；employment二、词块翻译1. 蹦来蹦去；跳来跳去 2. 起步前的优势 3. 抽屉柜 4. 房地产经纪人 5. come to/draw a conclusion 6. attend to三、单句语法填空1. participant 2. greedy 3. financial 4. woollen 5. lawyer学科网（北京）股份有限公司