（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册高二下学期期中考试英语试题汇编：七选五.docx

1、山东省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题汇编七选五山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中英语试题（B）（解析版）第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以放入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that. _16_But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about yo

2、ur friends or favorite stars. So it silently serves your needs and never let itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?” “Why cant I think?”_17_ Why reading but not watching TV? It is because

3、reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to get help from reading.Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. _18_ Now this seed is unknowingly used by

4、 you to develop new ideas. If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!This is nothing but creativity. _19_ Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other langua

5、ge and never run out of the right words.So guys, do give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading._20_ Go and get a book!A. Now what are you waiting for?B. Reading can help you make more friends, too.C. Why not do some reading while you are hungry?D. Just like your stomach, your mi

6、nd is also hungry.E. Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.F. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.G. Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.山东省潍坊安丘市、高密市、诸城市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出

7、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The London Underground is the oldest underground train network in the world. Opened in 1863, there are a total of eleven lines, 270 stations and over 400 km of track. 36 It carries about 3 million passengers every day. The deepest stations are over 60 metres below the surface

8、, however, 55% of the tracks run above it.In the 1830s Londons authorities had the idea of linking the centre of London with the large train stations which were located farther away. 37 Wooden carriages were powered by steam engine. The system of tracks gradually expanded. By the end of the 19th cen

9、tury most lines used electricity to power the trains.The London Underground normally operates daily between 5 a. m. and midnight. Some lines stay open throughout the night on special occasions, like New Years Eve. London Underground stations can get very crowded during the weekday rush hours. 38 The

10、 well-known symbol of the London Underground, a red circle with a blue bar, was developed at the beginning of the 20th century and has not changed much since then. 39 Many original stations have been restored and look similar to the way they did over a century ago. 40 Because the water level of the

11、Thames is constantly on the rise, thousands of cubic metres of water must be pumped out of some of the underground stations every day.Although so many people use the underground every day, the safety record of the system is very good.A. In 1863 the first underground railway opened.B. Two different t

12、ypes of trains travel across the city.C. That makes it the third longest subway system in the world.D. Over the decades underground stations have been modernized.E. Even though the system is so large, trains usually run on time.F. The London Underground also faces environmental problems.G. Some of L

13、ondons Underground stations have a special architectural value.山东省泰安肥城市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People say water can improve health and memory. But now some experts say that to think drinking water equals health is taking things too

14、far and that hydration (水合作用) is about the balance between electrolytes (电解质) like sodium and the water in your body.Then how much water do you need to drink? Many say you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Not so, some experts say. 36 A 200-pound person who hikes 10 miles in the hea

15、t needs more water than a 120-pound office manager in a temperature-controlled building. 37 Someone with a heart condition or kidney stones has one level of need. A person taking diurelie drugs (利尿药) may need a different amount of water. You may need to change the amount you are drinking if you have

16、 been ill with vomiting or diarrhea.Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices. 38 One popular idea is that caffeine or alcohol will make your body lose much water. But one study showed the effect is not significant. You also get water from what you eat. Fruits, vegetables, and soups

17、 all add to the intake of water. Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough. You dont have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink. 39 Electrolytes are essential minerals. 40 Some sports drinks ads say you need to add electrolytes to stay healthy. But some experts say that your body

18、 produces electrolytes. You may need more water if you exercise a lot during the heat of the day. Otherwise, most people get enough electrolytes from food.A. Just drink when you are thirsty.B. They are vital to many functions in the body. C. It gives you more energy and makes you look good.D. Instea

19、d, your body and the activities you attend matter.E. It is also necessary to set a timetable about when to drink water.F. The amount of water you need in a day also depends on your health.G. But when it comes to hydration, any drink can add water to your system.山东省德州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共5小题

20、；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Control Weeds When PlantingNo matter what you choose to grow in the garden, at some point, you will have to deal with unwanted plants, known as weeds. 36 Even a tomato plant can become a weed if it grows where you dont wa

21、nt it to. 37 Weeds can bring many problems. They steal nutrients and water. Weeds can also bring harmful bugs and diseases into your garden. Some weeds release chemicals that can slow the growth of nearby plants. It is important to note that some weeds are not all bad. In fact, you can eat them. Dan

22、delions (蒲公英) are also viewed as a weed by many people. 38 And you can eat or use nearly every part of the plant. But even other weeds can do good things in our garden. The roots of weeds can prevent the soil from being blown away by wind or washed away by rain. However, left to grow on their own, w

23、eeds can take over a garden. To slow the growth of weeds, add a layer of weed - free, organic material to the top of your garden, around the plants. 39 A simple and effective method of weed control is to break up the surface layer of the soil. But you must do this regularly. Do not turn the soil ove

24、r. 40 If you turn the soil over, you give those seeds the light and air they need to grow. Probably the best way to fight some weeds is to eat them! Just make sure they are, in fact, eatable. A. But their leaves are also full of nutrients. B. This makes it difficult to reshape a garden. C. A weed is

25、 just a plant growing in the wrong place. D. This improves the soil and keeps weeds from growing. E. Besides being unwanted, what else do weeds do to a garden?F. Buried in the soil are weed seeds, waiting for the right conditions. G. So, before we hurry outside to kill all the weeds, consider their

26、good side. 山东省潍坊市部分市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Teenage years are one of the most exciting yet confusing stages in a persons life. You are no longer a child, yet not quite an adult. 36 One of them is your pastime (娱乐).Some pastimes have n

27、o moral implications. For example, shall we play basketball or soccer? 37 Some examples include attending a party where there will be alcohol and drugs freely given out, lying to your parents or even skipping school to watch a movie with some friends. How do you respond? Will you follow them?Wanting

28、 to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better judgement. However, it is okay to say no to anything that is illegal, or potentially causes harm or is hurtful to you or others. 38 But you do not let that stop you from standing up to peer (同龄人) pressure and being true to yours

29、elf. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your decision and not force you to join them.There are some steps you may take to keep away from negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong. Instead, spend more time with friends

30、who share the same value as you. 39 And if a situation gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you trust for help.It may not always be easy to resist peer pressure, but do know that you will feel good about yourself later. And even without you realizing it, you may have been a catalys

31、t (催化剂) in your group to bring about a positive change. 40 A. This is when you form a new habit of making friends.B. Next, be true to yourself and stick to what you believe in.C. You are at a time of exploration, trying to find out your preferences.D. These peers no longer have the ability to develo

32、p their own personality.E. You may be afraid to refuse for fear of losing friends or being laughed at.F. However, there are other choices that need to be made based on your values in life.G. Others in your group may just follow your lead and gain courage to do the right thing.答案：山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高二下

33、学期期中英语试题（B）（解析版）【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阅读能够让人的头脑成长，解释了阅读的一些好处。【16题详解】根据上文“If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that.(如果你饿了，你会做什么？吃你最爱吃的饭，然后保持安静)”以及后文“But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your f

34、riends or favorite stars.(但它从不让你知道，因为你让它忙着想着你的朋友或最喜欢的明星)”可知，上文提到了人饿了就会吃饭，后文则提到了使某样东西忙着想朋友和明星的事情，可推知指的是人的头脑，故本句是在说明人的头脑也会饿，后文中it指代D选项中mind。故D选项“就像你的胃一样，你的头脑也会饿”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文“Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood.

35、 Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to get help from reading.( 为什么是阅读而不是看电视？这是因为阅读从孩提时代起就一直是我们最具教育意义的工具。因为它发展了我们生活的其他方面，我们必须从阅读中得到帮助)”可知，本段主要说明的是阅读可以解决大脑饥饿的原因。故G选项“大脑的饥饿实际上可以通过广泛的阅读来解决”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind trie

36、s to explain something to you.(一旦你读了一本书，你的眼睛扫视着每一行字，你的大脑试图向你解释一些事情)”以及后文“Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!(现在这颗种子在不知不觉中

37、被你用来发展新的想法。如果这粒种子被多次运用，它将会给你很大的帮助，使你联想到许多你做梦都想不到的事情!)”可知，上文提到了阅读过程，后文则提到这颗种子被用来发展新的想法，可推知，本句应当是在解释后文种子的来源。F选项中a seed与后文this seed相对应。故F选项“书中有趣的部分就像一粒种子一样储存在你的脑海里”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right

38、 words.( 很快你就可以用英语或任何其他语言与朋友交谈，而且永远不会缺少合适的词语)”可知，后文提到交流不会缺少合适的词语，说明阅读有益于人的词汇量。后文words与E选项中vocabulary相对应。故E选项“这也有益于你的词汇量”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据后文“Go and get a book!(去拿本书开始阅读吧！)”可知，本段为文章最后一段，上文讲到了阅读对大脑的好处，后文则提到去拿书开始阅读，故本段主要是在鼓励人们现在就开始阅读，故A选项“你还在等什么？”符合语境，故选A。山东省潍坊安丘市、高密市、诸城市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题36- 40 CAEGF山东省泰安肥城市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题3640 DFGAB山东省德州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题3640 CEADF山东省潍坊市部分市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题3640 CFEBG10学科网（北京）股份有限公司