Unit 1 Looking forwards Understanding ideas-Language pointsppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、选择性必修四Understanding ideasThe most important issue of our lives-the future. 对我们许多人来说，这是我们已经经历过的事情。一会儿，我们舒舒服服地躺在床上，就要睡着了。接下来，我们睁开眼睛，发现自己对未来生活中可能最重要的问题感到疑惑甚至担忧。我们能进我们选择的学校吗？十年后我们要做什么？我们能成为我们真正想成为的人吗？面对这样的问题，我们应该如何面对未来？我们能采取行动来塑造它吗？还是我们应该接受我们所遇到的一切？comfortably comfortably adv.adv.舒适地教材P2One moment，we ar

2、e lying comfortablycomfortably in bed，about to fall into a deep sleep.某一刻，我们舒舒服服地躺在床上，快要睡着了。例1He was comfortablycomfortably seated in a soft chair.他舒舒服服地坐在柔软椅子上。例2He settled himself more comfortablycomfortably in his chair.他使自己在椅子上坐得更舒服些。造句只有我的狗陪着我的时候，我才能睡得舒服。I can only sleep comfortably if my dog i

3、s with me.知识拓展(1)uncomfortably adv.不舒适地(2)comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服自在的(3)comfort n&v. 安慰 take comfort from. 从中得到慰藉 live in comfort 生活舒适 comfortably off 生活富裕；丰衣足食即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He lived _(comfortable) with his stepfather.Air conditioning made his room more _(comfort)His kindness_(给了她很大的安慰)His friends c

4、ame to_ (安慰他) for his loss.小片段填空When I was lying _ on the bed，Mary gave me a call，saying that she was not_ in her stomach.I tried to _ her by saying that I would take her to hospital at fortablycomfortable gave her much comfort comfort himcomfortably comfortablecomfortwonderwonder n n奇迹；奇观；惊奇 v想知道；对

5、感到惊奇；对感到疑惑教材P2The next，our eyes are open and we find ourselves wonderingwondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our livesthe future.接下来，我们睁开眼睛，发现自己在想甚至担心可能是我们生命中最重要的问题未来。例1I am wonderingwondering if/whether you could tell me more about this activity.我想知道你是否能告诉我关于这个活动更多的

6、信息。例2I sat，stunned，for about half an hour，wonderingwondering what had just happened.我惊呆地坐在那儿大约半个小时，想知道刚刚发生了什么。造句他想知道箱子里面是什么。He was wondering what was in the box.知识拓展(1)Its no wonder that.No wonder that.不足为奇，难怪 Its a wonder(that). 令人惊奇的是 in wonder 惊奇地 do/work wonders 创造奇迹(2)wonder at/about. 对感到惊奇 won

7、der if/whether/how/wh从句想知道in the face of面对面对come ones way发生发生在某人身上在某人身上face v.面对面对lose face丢脸；失面子丢脸；失面子face to face面对面面对面make a face做鬼脸做鬼脸be faced with面临，面对面临，面对face up to勇敢面对勇敢面对正如我们许多人已经知道的那样，为未来制定计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。在这方面，有些人比其他人更幸运，这可以通过比较两位相隔40年出生的著名作家的生活来说明。尽管他们有着同样雄心勃勃、精力充沛的生活方式，但他们的职业生涯却以截然不同的方式展开

8、。guaranteeguarantee v v保证；担保；保修 n保证；保证书处于处于合适的位置合适的位置在在这方面这方面例1He gave me a guaranteeguarantee that it would never happen again. 他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。 例2A famous old name on a firm is not necessarily a guaranteeguarantee of quality. 公司悠久的品牌并不能确保商品的质量。知识拓展(1)guarantee sb.sth.(ensure sb.sth.)保证某人得到某物 guara

9、ntee to do sth. 保证做某事 guarantee that. 确保 guarantee sth.for some time对保修多久(2)give sb.a guarantee that.向某人保证 under guarantee 在保修期内approachapproach n n接近；通道；方法；途径v.v.接近，靠近；找(某人)商量；着手处理教材P2Although they shared the same ambitious and energetic approachapproach to life，their careers unfolded in contrastin

10、g ways.虽然他们拥有相同的雄心壮志和充满活力的生活方式，但他们的事业却以截然不同的方式展开。Our school has adopted a new approach to teaching languages. 道路接近方法与接洽处理 approachingwas approachingapproaches approachapproach美国作家欧内斯特海明威，生于1899年，从小就一心想写作。高中毕业后，他加入了堪萨斯州当地一家报纸，成为一名实习记者。他后来成为多伦多星报的外国记者，并利用他在欧洲和后来在古巴的非凡经历为他的写作提供了素材。用他的话说，“我决定把我所知道的每件事都写

11、一个故事。”他为自己定下了这个目标，根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛和深海捕鱼等方面的亲身经历，写了小说和短篇小说。他的短篇小说老人与海讲述了一位老渔夫与他钓到的最大的鱼之间长达三天的史诗般的斗争，1953年获得了普利策小说奖。他后来又获得了诺贝尔文学奖。on doing.一一就就on/upon名词名词/动名词，意为动名词，意为“一一就就”，相当于，相当于as soon as引导引导的时间状语从句。的时间状语从句。“at名词名词”也可表示也可表示“一一就就”。at the thought of一想到一想到at the mention of一提到一提到at the sight/soun

12、d of.一看到一看到/一听到一听到(1)On hearing the news，she burst into tears.一听到这个消息，她就突然大哭起来。一听到这个消息，她就突然大哭起来。(2)You feel empty and sick not being together.一想到不能在一起，你就会感到空虚、难受。一想到不能在一起，你就会感到空虚、难受。句型转换句型转换(3)When he heard the bad news，his face darkled with anger. ，his face darkled with anger.(on doing) ，his face d

13、arkled with anger.(at the sound of) ，his face darkled with anger.(at)at the thought ofOn hearing the bad newsAt the sound of the bad newsAt the bad news返 回informinform v v通知；告知；充实教材P23He went on to become foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star and used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and

14、 later Cuba to informinform his writing.他后来成为多伦多星报的驻外记者，并利用他在欧洲以及后来在古巴的非凡经历来写作。Please inform us of the news as soon as you know. informthatinformedof/about相比之下，1859年出生于苏格兰的年轻的亚瑟柯南道尔原本是一名医生。但道尔的主要抱负是成为历史小说作家。虽然他的一些历史小说出版了，但与他虚构的侦探福尔摩斯的故事相比，这些小说的成功算不了什么，而福尔摩斯至今仍以侦探小说而闻名。相比之下相比之下有趣的是，道尔在伦敦行医时，在等待病人时写了一

15、些早期福尔摩斯的故事。福尔摩斯使他家喻户晓之后，道尔放弃了医学，全身心投入写作。他仍然渴望在其他学术著作中以他的历史小说而闻名。然而，公众对夏洛克福尔摩斯的了解还不够。在绝望中，道尔在1893年出版的一本小说中杀死了这位著名的侦探，以便他能专注于他的“严肃”写作。然而，福尔摩斯的粉丝们非常愤怒，多伊尔在巨大的压力下，被迫将福尔摩斯从死神身边救了回来。多伊尔的许多历史小说、戏剧、诗歌和学术论文基本上都被遗忘了，但福尔摩斯已经娱乐读者一个多世纪了。绝望绝望地；拼命地地；拼命地However,fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle,under immense

16、pressure,was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead.然而,福尔摩斯的粉丝们非常愤怒,以至于道尔在巨大的压力下,被迫让福尔摩斯死而复生。(教材p.3)【句式剖析】句中的so.that.意为“如此以至于”,so为副词,that 为连词,引导结果状语从句。Shes kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!她友好又耐心,并且她把英语语法解释得如此清楚,以至于连我都能明白!【句式拓展】 There were

17、 _ many people in the room that I couldnt get into it.房间里有那么多人,我进不去。This is _ an interesting book that all the students in our class want to read it.=This is _ interesting a book that all the students in our class want to read it.这本书如此有趣,我们班所有的学生都想读。sosuchsoHowever,fans of Holmes were so angry that

18、Doyle,under immense pressure,was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead.然而,福尔摩斯的粉丝们非常愤怒,以至于道尔在巨大的压力下,被迫让福尔摩斯死而复生。(教材p.3)【词汇精讲】force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事Nobody should be forced to do things they dont want to do.没有人应该被强迫做他们不想做的事。He was often forced to do what he was unwilling to do.他常被迫去做他自己不愿去做的事。

19、【词汇拓展】force n.力;力量by force强制地;凭借暴力with great force用很大的力气The invading troops tore down the peoples houses by force.侵略军强行拆毁民房。The water flows with great force.水流很大。虽然这两个人最终都取得了成功，但他们的成功之路却截然不同，他们的未来未必会完全按照他们的计划发展。所以，无论你遇到什么曲折，都要从这两位作者的书中吸取教训，为意想不到的事情做好准备。正如著名科技创新者史蒂夫乔布斯（Steve Jobs）曾经说过的那样，“你不能向前看，你只能向

20、后看，把它们连在一起。所以你必须相信这些点会在你的未来以某种方式连接起来。”Copy the way someone else behaves.Though both of these men were ultimately successful，their paths to success were very different，their futures not necessarily turning outturning out exactly as they planned.虽然这两个人最终都成功了，但他们的成功之路却大不相同，他们的未来未必是完全按照他们的规划发展的。Dont wor

21、ry，I am sure it will all turn out fine. updowntooutThey found her walking alone on the street. Why she often finds herself helpless when she meets with some With the world becoming a global village，I find it necessary to challenges?have a good command of English.smokinglockedWhile she was cooking，he

22、r son suddenly fell over. while whilewhile.单句语法填空单句语法填空达 标 检 测1. (face) with a bill for $10,000，the detective has taken an extra job.2.The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action _(protect) them.3.There is a close (correspond) between the two accounts.4.Learning to give first-aid (be) an important part of a flight attendants training.5. graduating from college，he was sent to the west.Facedto protectcorrespondenceisOn/Upongoingdownintois approachingover informationthatwondersto replybasedwhichlivesoriginallyto writeThewritingInterestinglysohim