（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration单元综合训练 有解析.doc

1、2020-2021学年人教版(2019)英语选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration单元综合训练第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APoetry CompetitionDeadline: 16th May, 2021Who may enter: The competition is open to anyone.Description:The Ledbury Poetry Festival is the biggest poetry festival in

2、the UK. It takes place over ten days each July. If you think you know what poetry is, come along and well surprise you. There are live readings, performances, music, exhibitions, films, family events and street events.Each year we organize a famous competition for new poetry in partnership with Ty N

3、ewydd, the National Writers Centre of Wales. It attracts entries from all over the globe. There are three groups: adults(18 + ) , young people(12-17) and children(under 12).All poems must be the original works of the entrants and should not have been previously published, accepted for publication by

4、 magazines, or have entered in other competitions.The length of each poem must be more than 40 lines.The judge of the 2021 Ledbury Poetry Festival Poetry Competition is Liz Berry.Entry fees:Adults: 5. 75 for the first poem, 3. 50 for each extra poem.Children/Young People: The first poem free, 1. 75

5、for each extra poem.Prizes:Adults Prizes First Prize: l,000 cash and a course at the National Writers Centre of Wales Second Prize: 500 cash Third Prize: 250 cashYoung Peoples Prizes First Prize: l00 cash Second Prize: 50 cash Third Prize: 25 cashChildrens Prizes First Prize: 25 book token(购书券) Seco

6、nd Prize: 15 book token Third Prize: l0 book tokenWebsite: Please visit https:/www.poetry-festival, co. uk/ledbury-poetry-competition to learn more about the competition.1What do we know about the poetry competition from the text?AIt is held every two months.BIt awards all winners cash prizes.CIt is

7、 open to worldwide competitors.DIt offers competitors lectures on poetry.2Which requirement should each poem meet?AIt should be written independently.BIt should contain at least 40 words.CIt has won a prize in other competitions.DIt has been published by some magazines.3What is the entry fee for a 1

8、4-year-old entrant if he is sending 4 poems?A1.75.B5.25.C5.75D7.5.BI decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never been woman from the UK who had accomplished this

9、 challenge, I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form.The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate challenge?” made me angry and ev

10、en more deter-mined to get on the team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I have a fear of

11、 heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in

12、 the team.I had revealed (显示) my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team

13、. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined. More importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.4How did the author react on seeing the advertisement?AShe got cross.BShe was uninterested.CShe go

14、t frightened.DShe was determined.5What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection of new hands?ASpirit of teamwork.BPersonal quality.CIndividual ability.DCourage to challenge.6What does the author think of womens showing weakness?AShameful.BBeneficial.CMerciful.DDisturbing.7Whats

15、 the intention of the author in writing this passage?ATo inspire us to prepare for our future goal.BTo advise women how to turn to others.CTo encourage people to explore the unknown.DTo make suggestions to her team members.CIn order to reduce the risk of suffering from COVID-19, people are supposed

16、to say no to a handshake, give up high fives, refuse kisses on the cheek and absolutely avoid hugging. So people all over the world are changing their daily habits at work and at home to prevent it from spreading.In France, handshaking is regarded as daily greeting habits. And kissing on the cheek i

17、s often seen even between people who have only just met. Philippe Lichtfus, a lifestyle expert notes that handshaking is a relatively recent development in human history that began in the Middle Ages. Now, he says simply looking into a persons eyes can serve as a greeting.The Brazilian health minist

18、ry has recommended that citizens should not share the metal straws traditionally used to consume the caffeine-rich drink chimarro. And a kisseven if it is not on the mouthis totally advised against.One of Spains most treasured traditions is also affected by the outbreakthe kissing of sculptures of V

19、irgin Mary in the week leading up to Easter. During the holy week, the faithful believers queue up to kiss the hands or feet of sculptures of Mary and the saints, seeking their protection.Germanys interior minister (内政部长) Horst Seehofer rebuffed Chancellor（总理）Angela Merkels attempt to shake hands wi

20、th him, smiling and keeping both his hands to himself. They both laughed and Merkel threw her hand up in the air before taking a seat.In Iran, a video has gone viral (走红) showing three friends meeting, hands in their pockets, two of whom are wearing masks, tapping their feet against each other as a

21、greeting. A similar video in Lebanon shows singer Ragheb Alama and comedian Michel Abou Sleiman tapping their feet against each other while making kissing noises with their mouths.The UAE (阿拉伯联合酋长国) is advising citizens to stop the traditional “nose to nose” greeting. The UAE also said that people s

22、houldnt shake hands anymore or kiss. Greet each other “by waving only”.8What can we learn from Philippe Lichtfus?AHandshaking has a long history.BPeople can continue to kiss on the cheek.CIt is recommended that people look into others eyes as a greeting.DIt is unusual for two people who have just me

23、t to kiss on the cheeks.9What does the underlined word “rebuffed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AAppreciated.BRefused.CAccepted.DWelcomed.10What can be inferred from the text?ASeveral traditional greeting habits are advised against in the UAE.BPeople who believe in Virgin Mary must be disappointed to

24、 cancel the ceremony.CBrazilians are crazy about consuming the caffeine-rich drink chimarro.DTapping feet against each other has already become a daily greeting in Iran.11What does the text mainly tell us?ASome old greeting styles are out of date.BSome new greeting styles become popular.CDifferent c

25、ountries have different greeting styles.DPeople change their greeting styles to protect themselves.DLike colorful corals, they rocked gently in the ocean current. Only these were not beautiful natural reefs grown over centuries. They were plastic bags, stuck to the Aegean Sea floor since a waste sit

26、e slid into the water eight years ago.A team of divers and environmentalists pulled thousands of plastic bags from the water near Greeces Andros Island this month. The workers described what they found as a “gulf full of plastic corals”. Seas polluted with plastic have become one of the most shockin

27、g signs of human damage to the planet. “It was a very scary thing to see,” said Arabella Ross, a volunteer diver with Aegean Rebreath. The group carries out underwater and coastal clean-ups. “It really shook me and I think it really shook everyone who saw it,” she added.The Mediterranean is among th

28、e seas with the highest levels of plastic pollution in the world, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) said in a report in June. Greece produces about 700, 000 tons of plastic waste a year, or about 68 kilos per person. About 11, 500 tons enter its seas every year. Almost 70% of that returns to the Greek c

29、oast, one of the longest in the world. The sea pollution off Andros is thought to date back to 2011, when heavy rain caused a waste site to collapse. Most of the waste fell into the sea.Aegean Rebreath divers removed blue, black and yellow plastic bags caught between reefs and among fish. It was “li

30、ke the paradise of the Caribbean Sea, where you find coral reefs everywhere of every color. It was the exact same thing, but instead of corals it was bags,” diver Arabella Ross said.The team managed to remove only a small part of the plastic waste they found. They also pulled up 300 kilograms of old

31、 fishing trapsknown as “ghost nets”from Andros. In a separate operation in June off Salamina, a small island near Athens, they removed two tons. “If people are wondering where their rubbish ends up, we see it each time we go into the water,” Ross said. 12What does the underlined word “it” in Para.3

32、most probably refer to?AThe Aegean Sea.BPlastic pollution.CThe volunteer group.DThe waste site.13What is believed to be the start of the pollution of Andros?ACollapse of a waste site.BExtremely bad weather.CWaste thrown away by tourists.DPlastic waste produced by the Greeks.14Where does the rubbish

33、finally end up according to Ross?AThe oceans.BIn the fields.CIn the rubbish sites.DThe waste treatment factories.15What could be the best title for the passage?AThe Paradise Lies in the Caribbean Sea BWater Pollution Is Very SeriousCCoral Reefs Are Full of Every ColorDGulf Of Plastic Corals Found in

34、 Aegean Sea第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes, situations arise where you have to politely refuse others offers. 16 Sometimes knowing the reason why they are insisting may make you change your mind. But sometimes this attitude leads us to long-term unhappines

35、s or we regret later not saying no” to others. So we should learn to say “no” gently. 17 Being sweet to others and always saying “yes” might make others happy but not you. If you say “yes” to everyone, they will take you for granted. Let others know that you have your own priorities and that you can

36、t say “yes” to all the requests offered to you.Be polite. The biggest reason why people dont say “no” is that they feel its rude to do so. 18 Give others real reasons for saying “no” and they wont feel bad about it. If they cant understand your problems, better not think about such people in your li

37、fe. You can give excuses like Sorry, I am overloaded with work, so I cant take new projects. ”Dont hesitate. People who feel tough to say “no” generally keep the option open. If you dont want to do or agree on something, then directly say “no”, otherwise the other person will keep waiting for your a

38、nswers. 19 Stick to “no” even if you feel pressured. If you want to reject any offer, say “no” and stick to it. There are people who will keep on asking you until you say “yes” to them. 20 When people are pressuring you, you should stick to your point. They wont bother you again.ADont always say “ye

39、s”.BChange your answer immediately.CYou can ask for time to think about it if you need to.DChange your thinking, for you can also say “no” politely.E. This can be difficult especially when you care about them.F. Even if faced with continuous insisting, you should not say “yes”.G. Many of us feel tha

40、t we will appear rude if we say “no” to anyone.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I walked around to the side of a puddle along the path covered by water and mud. I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did 21 , for it was so unpredictable. I stepped back a

41、nd my attacker 22 attacking me. Instead, he flied in the air with its graceful wings in front of me. If I had been hurt, I wouldnt have found it amusing but I was unhurt, it was 23 and I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly! I took a step forward, and my attacker rushed me ag

42、ain. He pushed and 24 me in the chest with his head and body over and over again with all his might. Its just not everyday that one is 25 by a butterfly, so I stopped to find out the 26 . My attacker moved back as well to 27 on the ground. Thats when I discovered why my attacker was 28 me only momen

43、ts earlier. His mate beside the puddle where he landed was dying. Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his 29 for his mate, even though she was 30 dying and obviously I was so large. He did so just to

44、 give her those extra few 31 moments of life. Now I knew why and what he was 32 . I couldnt do anything other than reward him by changing my 33 to the more difficult side of the puddle. He had truly 34 those moments to be with her, undisturbed. I cleaned the mud from my boots and left. Since then, I

45、ve always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly 35 I see huge barriers facing me. I always use it as an inspiration to remind myself that good things are worth striving for.21AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything22AmissedBforgotCstoppedDavoided23AfunnyBsurprisingCshockingDexciting24Agrasp

46、edBhitCtookDseized25AadmiredBalarmedCattractedDattacked26AreasonBpurposeCoriginDdirection27ArunBlieCstandDland28AguidingBchargingCbitingDpuzzling29AcuriosityBanxietyCconcernDreturn30AdoubtfullyBclearlyCeventuallyDsuddenly31ApreviousBpreciseCpreciousDpreferable32Afighting forBlooking forClonging forD

47、providing for33AgoalBwayCopinionDattitude34AenjoyedBleftCearnedDremembered35AwhateverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever第卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Look around your classroom. Do you see 36 (student) sitting at desks? Are teachers writing on a board and giving lectures? At Southern Cross School, near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa, things are 37 (difference). Here, nature is the classroom. Both the park 38 the school