Units 1-3基础复习练习 -（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册.docx

1、选择性必修四 Units 1-3 I. 从下面字母谜中找出 UNITS 1-3 所学的单词，并用其正确形式填空（每项限用一次）。ARRESTQQPACEONMZPREMIERTLEQUATORASTDKMPUUGUILTYNDIGNITYK1. The sun heats the sea more at the _ than at the poles.2. You should have heard the audience _ the noise was fantastic.3. The company is struggling to keep _ with changes in the

2、market.4. The organization has achieved a(n) _ position in the electronics field.5. Nicky longs for a society in which the _ of all people is recognized.6. It was impossible to move the car its wheels had got stuck in the _.7. Two _ were made, but the men were later released without charge.8. The bo

3、y must have done something wrong, because hes looking so _.9. Mark left his bicycle leaning against a tree _ to wait for his brother.II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. Id like to make a(n) _ (appoint) with Doctor Evans, please.2. What do you think of the BBCs election _ (cover)?3. It seems that the attack was a r

4、andom act of _ (violent).4. The teachers are given complete _ (free) in their choice of teaching methods.5. This was an event organized by ordinary citizens, not _ (politics) activists.6. The fuel vehicles have a(n) _ (capable) of 25,000 gallons.7. The _ (mix) of flour and water is then left in a wa

5、rm place for four hours.8. People were worried as the explosion shook the _ (found) of the houses nearby.9. Weve already bought the robot but we wont take _ (possess) of it until May.III. 写出下列各句中画线部分单词的词性及中文释义。1. nail Ive told you before not to bite your nails, which may make you ill. _ _ Look! A si

6、gn saying “No Fishing” is nailed to the tree. _ _2. channel The boats all have to pass through this narrow channel. _ _ My sister switched to another channel to watch the football match. _ _3. sponsor The sponsors of the new immigration bill are looking forward to the result. _ The team is sponsored

7、 by JVC, so the players wear the letters JVC on their shirts. _4. hatch As soon as the chicks hatch, they leave the nest. _ _ The eldest prince hatched a plan to murder the opponent with some ministers. _IV. 选用方框内合适的名词短语并用其正确形式填空（每项限用一次）。press conference, peak season, science fiction, pros and cons,

8、 prime minister1. He served briefly as _ from 1920 to 1921.2. Dont go there in the _ itll be hot and crowded.3. The announcement was made in a(n) _ this morning.4. _ is based on imagined scientific discoveries of the future, and often dealswith space travel and life on other planets.5. The union has

9、nt decided whether to take action yet. Theyre just weighing up all the_.V. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。1. Our officers have to concentrate 100 per cent on the task _ _ (在手头).2. We _ _ (起航) for France at first light. We couldnt see far because it was somisty.3. That he is very straightforward frequently b

10、rings him into _ _ _ (与他的同事们相冲突).4. _ _ _ _ (一群海鸟) are flying above the blue sea.5. The new version is _ _ _ _ _ (比旧版本更好).6. Its very important that safety equipment should be checked _ _ _ (每天地).7. Only _ _ _ _ (少数人) think the man is _ _ _ (更像是售货员).8. I introduced Jane to Eric that day, but it _ _

11、(结果是) that she had known himwhen they were children.VI. 英汉互译。1. The workers have threatened to withdraw their labour._2. Peter will take over as managing director when Bill retires._3. You are not entitled to unemployment benefit if you have never worked._4. 从山顶看到的景色很美，我们的疲惫感也消失了。 (fall away)_5. 看了那

12、部电影后，汤姆有种想开一家自己的商店的冲动。 (have an urge to)_6. 女董事长已宣布她的公司将为本次会议提供活动场地。 (chairwoman, declare, venue)_VII. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面短文。An AI linked to a camera can tell the physical properties of surfaces without touching them.Matthew Purri and Kristin Dana at Rutgers University in New Jersey have trained analgori

13、thm (计算程序) that can determine the features of an object when presented only with aphotograph or series of images of it.They took photographs of more than 400 materials, 1. _ (包括布料、塑料、皮革和木材表面). The pair took 100 images of each surface using a device with an armthat can be moved to take photos at exac

14、t camera angles.These images were linked to an existing data set about the materials. For each material, 15physical properties 2. _ (被记录).Using all this, they trained a deep-learning algorithm and 3. _(在它以前没见过的表面上测试它). Given a single image taken from directly above an object,the algorithm could reli

15、ably estimate 14 of its 15 surface properties.The researchers believe the algorithm could be used in robots and in cars to improve roadsafety by estimating the surface properties of roads.VIII. 选用方框内合适的单词完成下面短文（每项限用一次）。alien, entitle, phase, grandThe very first episode of Star Trek, 1. _ The Man Tra

16、p, aired on 8 September 1966.Right from the start, all the key ingredients of Star Trek were there: a(n) 2. _ planet withair that was perfectly OK to breathe; very closely fitted color-blocked uniforms; a key crew ofships officers, including the captain, the Vulcan and the ships doctor; and, of cour

17、se, a really 3._ spaceship, with that lift leading down from the bridge to the other decks.What no one working on the show back then could have imagined is that 54 years later, andin a very different world, Star Trek would not only still be in production, but that it would bethriving (繁荣) and, indee

18、d, multiplying. Whether or not this is a new golden age of Star Trek isfor each fan to decide for themselves, but it is certainly an exciting 4. _ of its revival.答案I.1. equator2. applaud3. pace 4. premier5. dignity 6. mud7. arrests 8. guilty9. trunkII.1. appointment2. coverage3. violence4. freedom5.

19、 political6. capacity7. mix(ture)8. foundations9. possessionIII.1. n. 指甲 vt. 固定2. n. 航道 n. 频道3. n. （法案等的）倡议者 vt. 赞助4. vi. 孵出 vt. （尤指）密谋IV.1. prime minister 2. peak season3. press conference 4. Science fiction5. pros and consV.1. in hand2. set sail3. conflict with his colleagues4. A flock of seabirds

20、5. superior to the old one6. on a daily basis7. a handful of people; more like a salesman8. turned outVI.1. 工人们扬言要罢工。2. 比尔退休时将由彼得接任总经理一职。3. 如果你从未工作过，你就没有资格领取失业救济金。4. The view from the top was wonderful and our tiredness fell away.5. After watching that film, Tom had an urge to open a shop of his own.6. The chairwoman has declared that her company will provide the venue for this conference.VII.1. including cloth, plastic, leather and wood surfaces2. were logged / recorded3. tested it out on surfaces it hadnt seen beforeVIII.1. entitled2. alien3. grand4. phase学科网（北京）股份有限公司