Unit 3 Reading and thinking ppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册(1).pptx

1、导入What are the four major types of essay do you know? 1. Narrative Essay2. Descriptive Essay3. Expository Essay4. Persuasive EssayWhat type is this text?It is a Expository essay.Identify essay types There are four major types of essay: narrative, descriptive, expository, and argumentative. A narrati

2、ve essay is a story with a beginning, middle, and end. A descriptive essay describes a subject and lists interesting details. An expository essay is factual, giving information on a subject. Finally, an argumentative essay aims to convince the reader. They (oceans) provide a breeding They (oceans) p

3、rovide a breeding ground for life, connect the world and ground for life, connect the world and promote development. promote development. Xi JinpingXi JinpingFerdinand Magellan Brainstorming: Brainstorming:Do you know any stories about sea voyages? Do you know any stories about sea voyages? Share yo

4、ur story with a partner. Share your story with a partner. sea voyages:sea voyages:快速阅读Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. What is the meaning of reaching out across the sea? A.Trade. B.Cooperation. C.Culture exchange. D.Above all. A.The stories of sailors. B.Ocean exploration of C

5、hina. C.The change of the ocean transport. D.Ocean exploration changed human history.仔细阅读Group1:main ideaGroup2:para1Group3:para2Group4:para3Group5:para4.5Group6:para6.7Read the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1A.The future of China to reach out across the sea.Para.2 B.The Min

6、g Dynastys relations with some regions.Para.3 C.The ancient Silk Road.Para.4 D.The meaning of trade and curiosity.Para.5 E.The ancient sea routes revisited.Para.6 F.The aim of the Belt and Road Initiative.Para.7 G.The other Chinese important projects. Trade and curiosity have often formed the founda

7、tion of mankinds greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilizations. 贸易和好奇心通常构成人类最伟大成就的基础。在早期文明中，人们对绘制世界大地图充满激情。 Marco Polos tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east.However, merchants and explo

8、rers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did. 马可波罗的故事(tale)激励了欧洲探险家寻找自西向东的海上航线。然而，在哥伦布首次启航(set sail)之前许多年，东方的商人(merchant)和探险家就已经开始自东向西航行。 In ancient times,silk from China found its way overland to India,the Middle East,and Rome,along what became known as the Sil

9、k Road.A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean. centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka)Here,merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals which also led to more awareness of each others cultures. 在古代，来自中国的丝绸沿陆路运至印度、中东和罗马，这条路后来就是闻名

10、遐迩的丝绸之路。以锡兰(今斯里兰卡)为中心的一条横跨海洋的贸易路线沿印度洋海岸延伸(extend)。在这里，来自中国和其他许多地方的商人汇聚一起，洽谈(negotiate)贸易协议，这也增进了对彼此文化的认识。 Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China,as recorded in Du Huans Record of My Travels in the eighth century. 几个世纪间，随着贸易的发展，对中国以西地区的探索增多了，这

11、些在八世纪杜环所著的经行记一书中有所记载。 Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these relations.Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration.These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time.Under the command of Zheng He ,t

12、hey set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea,and then to the east coast of Africa.后来，明朝进一步发展了与这些地区的关系。1405年至1433年间，七支大型船队(fleet)西渡重洋，开展贸易和探索。当时，这些船队极为壮观，独领风骚(in a league of ones own)。在郑和的指挥下，船队从南中国海起航,穿越印度洋，直抵红海口,然后前往非洲东海岸。 African royal families sent gif

13、ts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold,silk,and spices.Although China withdrew from further expeditions after1433. these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries. 非洲王室(royal)赠送长颈鹿等礼物以示友好，同时也是作为他们获得黄金、丝绸和香料(spice)的回赠尽管1433年后中国停止(withd

14、rawfrom)了进一步的探索，但在随后的几个世纪，这些陆地和海洋路线仍是与其他文化之间的活跃通道(channel)。 To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today.The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.The aim of this initiative is

15、to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. 今天，跨海越洋依旧是人们强烈的渴望。作为“一带一路”倡议的组成部分，“21世纪海上 maritime)丝绸之路”让郑和曾经走过的古代海上航线再度受到关注。这项倡议旨在鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易，同时加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系(bond)。 Trading has grown greatly in rec

16、ent years,and will continue to do so in years to come.China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes,which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange. 近年来，贸易增长迅猛，未来几年也将继续增长。中国已经在这些沿线地区的运输系统和服务上投入了数十亿美元，这将促进整个地区实现大发展，有利于未来

17、的贸易和文化交流。 China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects.Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times,there are still many other places left to explore. In recent years,China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Ar

18、ctic.From a scientific point of view,there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects. 中国还与海洋彼岸的友邦一起参与了其他重要项目。尽管郑和的古代海上路线已经重走很多次了，但仍有许多其他地方有待探索。近年来，中国与其他国家一道开展了多次北极考察。从科学角度看,迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候变化及其影响。 Hundreds of years on. and with the latest technology in

19、 hand.the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future. 数百年过去了，由于拥有了最新技术，在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下，中国将跨海越洋，迈向未来。重要句型 To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. 该句为一个主系表结构的简单句。该

20、句为一个主系表结构的简单句。To complete the great map of the world为为 作主作主语。语。动词不定式短语动词不定式短语完成这幅伟大的世界地图对早期文明的人们来说是一种强烈完成这幅伟大的世界地图对早期文明的人们来说是一种强烈的激情。的激情。 In ancient times，silk from China found its way overland to India，the Middle East，and Rome，along what became known as the Silk Road. 该句为复合句。主干部分是该句为复合句。主干部分是silk f

21、rom China found its way为为主谓宾结构。主谓宾结构。what became known as the Silk Road为为 从句从句，作介词，作介词along的的 。在在古代，来自中国的丝绸沿着后来被称为古代，来自中国的丝绸沿着后来被称为“丝绸之路丝绸之路”的路的路线，经由陆路传到印度、中东和罗马。线，经由陆路传到印度、中东和罗马。 China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes，which will help to greatly develop the whole area

22、 for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange. 此句是复合句此句是复合句， 引导引导一个非限制性定语从句，修一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。饰前面整个句子。定语中国中国已经在这些路线沿线的系统和服务上投资了数十亿美元，已经在这些路线沿线的系统和服务上投资了数十亿美元，这将有助于整个地区的极大发展，有利于未来的贸易和文化这将有助于整个地区的极大发展，有利于未来的贸易和文化交流。交流。读后语法填空 Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankinds

23、greatest achievements.1.(merchant) and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did. In ancient times，silk from China found its way along 2. became known as the Silk Road，3.(extend) along the coasts of the Indian Ocean，centred around Ceylon.Here，merchants f

24、rom China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals，4. also led to more awareness of each others cultures. _ whatextending Later，the Ming Dynasty sent seven large 5.(fleet) to sail west on voyages of trade and exploration.6. the command of Zheng He，they set sail from the South China Sea acr

25、oss the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea，and then to the east coast of Africa.Although China 7._(withdraw) from further expeditions after 1433，these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries. To reach out across the sea 8. (remain)a strong desire today

26、.The aim of the Belt and Road Initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas，and 9. (strength) the bonds between China and the rest of the world.China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes.China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects.The need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China 10. _(reach) out across the sea far into the future.THANKS