Unit 1 Language pointsppt课件 -（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、1. It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire. 它它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来测试。将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来测试。test out 测试测试; 检验检验to use or try a machine, substance, etc. to find out how well it works or to find out more information about ite.g. The Ferrari team wanted to test their new car out on the racetrack.法拉利车队想在赛道上测

2、试他们的新车。法拉利车队想在赛道上测试他们的新车。They let me take the computer home to test it out before I have to pay for it.他们让我在付钱之前把电脑带回家测试一下。他们让我在付钱之前把电脑带回家测试一下。integrity n. 诚实正直诚实正直the quality of being honest and having strong moral principlespersonal/ /professional/ /artist integrity个人的个人的/ /职业上的职业上的/ /艺术家的诚实正直艺术家的

3、诚实正直integrity n. 完整完整; 完好完好 the state of being whole and not divided to respect the territorial integrity of the nation 尊重该国的领土完整尊重该国的领土完整2. But she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. 但是但是她渐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，开始信任他。她渐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，开始信任他。dignity n. 庄重庄重; 庄严庄严; 尊严尊严 a calm and ser

4、ious manner that deserves respecte.g.Patients should be allowed to die with dignity.应该允许病人有尊严地死去。应该允许病人有尊严地死去。Prisoners should be treated with regard for human dignity.对待囚犯对待囚犯应考虑到人应考虑到人的尊严。的尊严。with dignity3. He always treated her with dignity. 他总是给她尊严。他总是给她尊严。 4. How absurd, she thought. He was jus

5、t a machine. 多么多么荒谬啊，她想。他只是一台机器。荒谬啊，她想。他只是一台机器。absurd adj. 荒谬荒谬的的; 荒唐的荒唐的completely ridiculous; not logical and sensiblee.g. That uniform makes the guards look absurd. 警卫们穿着那种制服看起来怪模怪样的。警卫们穿着那种制服看起来怪模怪样的。 Of course its not true, what an absurd idea. 那当然不合乎事实那当然不合乎事实, 这个想法太荒唐了！这个想法太荒唐了！the absurd 荒诞的

6、事物荒诞的事物; 悖理的东西悖理的东西5. She had an appointment to paint her nails, then she went into an expensive clothes shop. 她她约约好做美甲，好做美甲，然后走进一家高档服装店。然后走进一家高档服装店。appointment n. 预约预约 ; 约会约会a formal arrangement to meet or visit sb. at a particular time, especially for a reason connected with their workmake an appo

7、intment 预约预约 keep / break ones appointment with sb. 恪守恪守/违背与某人的违背与某人的约定约定e.g. Ive got a dental appointment at 3 oclock. 我约了下午我约了下午3点看牙医。点看牙医。 She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor. 她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。appointment n. 任命任命; 委任委任the act of choosing a person for a job or position

8、 of responsibility; the fact of being chosen for a job, etce.g. They congratulated him on his appointment as chairman. 他们他们祝贺他被任命当了主席。祝贺他被任命当了主席。6. As she turned around. There stood Gladys Claffern. . 她刚一转身她刚一转身, 就看到格拉迪斯就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在克拉芬站在那里。那里。 turn 短语短语: turn in 归还归还；上交；上交； 去睡觉去睡觉 turn up 调调大大(声音声音,

9、 热度热度) turn down 调调低低(声音，声音， 热度热度)； 拒绝拒绝 turn on 开开(电灯，电视电灯，电视)； 启动启动(汽车汽车) turn off 关关(自来水，电灯自来水，电灯) turn out 结果结果是；成为是；成为 turn to 求助于求助于； 翻到翻到(书中某页书中某页) turn ones back to 背背对；背弃对；背弃【语境应用语境应用】选用以上短语的适当形式填空。选用以上短语的适当形式填空。1) Cars are not allowed to _ at this crossroads.2) I sought to invite her to di

10、nner, but she _ my invitation.3) The proposal he put forward last month _ absurd.4) In the dark street, there wasnt a single person she could _.turn around turned downturned outturn to 7. , Claire felt guilty. , 克莱尔克莱尔觉得内疚。觉得内疚。guilty adj. 内疚内疚的的feeling ashamed because you have done sth. that you kn

11、ow is wrong or have not done sth. that you should have donee.g. I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often. 我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。guilty about sth.guilty adj. 有罪的有罪的; 有过失的有过失的having done sth. illegal; being responsible for sth. bad that has happenede.g. The jury found her guilt

12、y of murder. 陪审团裁定她谋杀罪名成立。陪审团裁定她谋杀罪名成立。guilty of sth.the guilty party 有罪的一方当事人有罪的一方当事人8. Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling, but she fell off the ladder. 克莱尔克莱尔试图帮忙修理悬挂在天花板上的一盏灯，但她从试图帮忙修理悬挂在天花板上的一盏灯，但她从梯子梯子 上上摔了下来。摔了下来。suspend vt. 悬悬; 挂挂to hang sth. from sth. elsee

13、.g. A lamp was suspended from the ceiling. 一盏吊灯悬在天花板上。一盏吊灯悬在天花板上。suspend vt. 暂停暂停; 暂缓暂缓to officially stop / delay sth. for a timee.g. Sales of the drug will be suspended until more tests are completed.这种这种药品在完成进一步检验之前将暂停销售药品在完成进一步检验之前将暂停销售。The introduction of the new system has been suspended until

14、next year.新制度推迟到明年再行实施。新制度推迟到明年再行实施。9. The guests would be arriving soon, so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night. 客人们客人们很快就要到了，所以克莱尔让托尼结束了很快就要到了，所以克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚剩下当晚剩下的的工作。工作。dismiss vt. 让让(某人某人)离开离开; 解散解散to send sb. away or allow them to leavee.g. At 12 oclock the class was dismissed. 12点下

15、课了。点下课了。dismiss vt. 解雇解雇dismiss vt. 消除消除to officially remove sb. from their jobe.g. She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post. 她声称自己被无理免职。她声称自己被无理免职。to put thoughts or feelings out of your minde.g. Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. 她排除了恐惧，爬得更高了。她排除了恐惧，爬得更高了。10. She heard him declar

16、e that he did not want to leave her the next day, and that he fell more than just the desire to please her. 她听到托尼一本正经地说，他明天不想她听到托尼一本正经地说，他明天不想离开她，他只是离开她，他只是想想让她开心。让她开心。declare vt. 表明表明; 宣称宣称to state sth. firmly and clearlye.g. Carol held a press conference and declared that she was innocent. 卡卡洛尔举行了

17、一个记者招待会宣称自己是无辜的。洛尔举行了一个记者招待会宣称自己是无辜的。declare vt. 宣布宣布; 公布公布to say sth. officially or publiclye.g. The government has declared a state of emergency. 政府已宣布进入紧急状态。政府已宣布进入紧急状态。【归纳归纳】declare for / against sth. 表态表态支持支持/反对某事反对某事 declare oneself 表明表明自己的立场或意向自己的立场或意向declare sth. (to be/ as) 宣布宣布为为declare th

18、at. 宣布宣布, 宣称宣称declare war on/ against. 对对宣战宣战【拓展拓展】declaration n. 宣告宣告; 声明声明; 布告布告【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1) 我在会上声明我不支持他。我在会上声明我不支持他。2) 他们宣布他为获胜者。他们宣布他为获胜者。3) 他赞成宣布开战。他赞成宣布开战。I declared that I did not support him at the meeting.They declared him (to be) the winner.He is in favour of a declaration of war.