（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册高二下学期期中考试英语试题汇编：语法填空.doc

1、山东省部分学校2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编语法填空山东师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中学分认定考英语试题第二节 语篇填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Climate change has been a hot topic nowadays. There is little doubt _36_ the Earth is getting warmer and warmer. Evidence has shown that it has had _37

2、_ (great) affected the Earths ecology, _38_ (cause) both serious damage and human death. Thus, it is our _39_ (responsible) to take immediate measures to deal with it.Although I _40_ (turn) down by Captain Shackleton, I decided to go aboard his ship secretly. I hid myself in the cupboard on the ship

3、. After I was discovered three days later, Captain Shackleton hired me _41_ a steward to serve meals for the crew. I felt very honored to work for Shackleton, _42_a reputation as an explorer was widely recognized._43_ (understand)Western art better, we need to spend some time looking at the developm

4、ent of Western painting over the centuries. During the Middle Ages, there were many famous artists, Giotto di Bondone was a _44_ (represent). He began to care more about real people instead of religious contents._45_, his paintings were set apart from the paintings in the early stage of the Middle A

5、ges.山东省青岛市实验高级中学（青岛第十五中学）2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With a big smile on her face, Gan Youqin chats with her followers in her live-stream every night, trying_40_(promote) sales of oranges from her hometown, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonom

6、ous Region. She, together with her teammates,_41_(help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilograms of oranges every week. The 40-year-old woman, who used to be a farmer and housewife, is now admired in her hometown_42_her great success in boosting sales of farm produce.Gan_43_(know) as one of the pione

7、ers who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online. She was_44_(initial) encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos_45_(feature) country life. As Gans fame grew, they began to sell fruit from their family orchard,_46_soon fell short of

8、 demand. They then launched an e-commerce company selling various kinds of_47_(agriculture) products from all over the region.Gans company has been_48_great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her_49_(achieve). She is now devoted to shooting videos and live-streaming, but is also plannin

9、g to offer free training to those who love the industry.山东省泰安市宁阳一中2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节 (共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yueyang Tower is _56_ ancient Chinese tower on the shore of Lake Dongting. It is one of the Three Great Towers of Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower became famous

10、for Memorial to Yueyang Tower (岳阳楼记) _57_ (write) by Fan Zhongyan, who was an excellent minister of the northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)in China._58_ (lie) on the city wall of the west gate of the ancient city in Yueyang City, Hunan province, China, Yueyang Tower faces Junshan Island and overlooks D

11、ongting Lake, being extremely beautiful and _59_ (impress). Since ancient times, it _60_ (enjoy) the good reputation that Dongting Lake is the _61_ (good)among lakes, and Yueyang Tower is incomparable among towers. Yueyang Towers roof covered with yellow glazed tiles (黄色琉璃瓦)looks like a generals hel

12、met in ancient China. It is the only ancient _62_ (build) with a helmet roof structure (构造) in China.Before the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Yueyang Tower was mainly used _63_ the military purpose. After the Tang Dynasty, it _64_ (gradual) became a famous scenic spot in _65_ men of letters chanted poetry

13、 and wrote fu.山东省新泰市第一中学东校2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形A 30-year-old man was finally rescued from the Alaskan wilderness after his cabin burned down, _36_ (leave) him trapped in the snow for almost three weeks.Tyson Steele had been living alone _37_

14、several months in a small house in Skwentna, a town _38_ (locate) 70 miles northwest of Anchorage. He had been burning a fire in_39_ (he) woodstove back in December when a piece of flaming cardboard _40_ (fly) up his fireplace chimney and landed on his roof, _41_ started a slow fire that eventually

15、left the cabin in ruins. Since Skwentna only has a population of about 35 people, Steeles _42_ (near) neighbor lived about 20 miles away. With no means of _43_ (communicate) to call for help, Steele endured sub-zero temperatures _44_ severe weather conditions wearing long johns (秋裤), boots with no s

16、ocks, and a heavy wool sweater.When his family and friends hadnt heard from Steele for several _45_ (week), they requested a welfare check from Alaska State Troopers. As a helicopter flew over the area, they caught sight of Steele waving his arms in the air next to a massive “SOS” sign that he had s

17、tamped into the snow.山东省招远市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，.满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Middle Island is a dangerous place for Little Penguins (企鹅) the smallest of the penguin species. At low tide (潮汐), it becomes _36_ (access) to an introduced species, the European red fox,

18、with disastrous consequences. 30 years ago, Middle Island was home to thousands of penguins, but by the late 90s that number _37_ (fall) by half and in 2005 there was only four birds left.So, Allan Marsh, a local chicken farmer, advised _38_ (use) Maremma sheep dogs to protect the penguins. The whol

19、e idea was taking an off-the-wall type farming practice of having Maremmas protecting your livestock (家畜) and transposing them on an island where penguins were being _39_ (constant) attacked by foxes, Marsh said.Maremmas have been protecting animals for centuries. Unlike most trained animals, Maremm

20、as do not pose a threat to livestock _40_ fit in with them, forming social bonds.The City Council approved _41_ idea and Marsh camped on the island with his Maremma, Oddball, for the first week during the month-long trial, _42_ turned out to be a huge success. The _43_ (present) of the dog kept foxe

21、s from going onto the island.More livestock guardian dogs _44_ (send) in to Middle Island ever since. They take great trouble _45_ (protect) penguins and the penguin population continues to climb.答案：山东师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中学分认定考英语试题【答案】36. that 37. greatly 38. causing 39. responsibility 40. was

22、turned 41. as 42. because 43. To understand 44. representative 45. Therefore【解析】【分析】这是三篇文章的片段连接。第一段说明气候变化是当今的一个热门话题。第二段记叙了一个人偷偷跑去做船员的故事。第三段讲述了西方绘画的发展历史。【36题详解】考查固定句型，同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖和。little doubt that是固定句型，that引导同位语从句，作doubt的同位语。故填that。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：有证据表明，它极大地影响了地球的生态，造成了严重的破坏和人的死亡。修饰动词aff

23、ected应用副词。故填greatly。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有证据表明，它极大地影响了地球的生态，造成了严重的破坏和人的死亡。分析句子可知，非谓语动词cause和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，表结果，相当于定语从句。故填causing。39题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，我们有责任立即采取措施来处理它。根据前文形容词性物主代词our可知，此处应用responsible的名词形式responsibility，作表语，此处为抽象名词，不可数。故填responsibility。【40题详解】考查被动语态。句意：尽管我被沙克尔顿船长拒绝了，我还是决定秘密登上他的船。分析句子可

24、知，谓语动词短语turn down“拒绝”和主语I之间是被动关系，用被动语态（be done），根据后文decided可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式，am的过去式为was，故填was turned。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：三天后我被发现，沙克尔顿船长雇我当乘务员，为全体船员提供食物。根据前文hired me以及后文a steward可知，hire sb as意为“雇用某人担任”，此处介词as“当作”符合句意。故填as。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：我感到非常荣幸为沙克尔顿工作，因为作为一个探险家的声誉是被广泛认可的。后文a reputation as an explore

25、r was widely recognized和前文I felt very honored to work for Shackleton存在因果关系，后文是前文的原因。故填because。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地理解西方艺术，我们需要花一些时间来看看西方绘画在这几个世纪中的发展。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语表目的，大写句子首字母，故填To understand。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：中世纪有许多著名的艺术家，乔托迪邦多内就是其中的代表。根据前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用represent的名词representative的单数形式，作表语。故填repres

26、entative。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，他的绘画与中世纪早期的绘画是有区别的。后文his paintings were set apart from the paintings in the early stage of the Middle Ages和前文He began to care more about real people instead of religious contents.存在因果关系，有逗号隔开。故填Therefore。山东省青岛市实验高级中学（青岛第十五中学）2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】40. to promote 41. h

27、elps 42. for 43. is known 44. initially 45. featuring 46. which 47. agricultural 48. a 49. achievement(s)【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了40岁的农民和家庭主妇甘有琴通过分享乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品，在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。文章介绍了她的一些个人情况以及她所取得的成就。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：甘有琴面带微笑，每晚都在直播中与粉丝聊天，努力推销来自广西壮族自治区一个小村庄的橘子。结合句意表示“努力做某事”可知短语为try to do sth.。故填to

28、 promote。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她和队友们每周帮助村民们销售近50万公斤橘子。根据后文every week可知应用一般现在时，且主语后接介词短语together with her teammates时，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：这位40岁的妇女曾是一名农民和家庭主妇，现在在家乡很受人尊敬，因为她在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。结合句意表示“因受人尊敬”可知短语为be admired for。故填for。【43题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：甘被认为是分享乡

29、村生活并在网上推广相关产品的先驱之一。结合句意表示“被认为”可知短语为be known as，结合后文“who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online”可知应用一般现在时，主语为Gan，谓语动词用单数。故填is known。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：甘起初是在侄子的鼓励下，让她在他的以乡村生活为主题的短视频中担任主角。修饰动词encourage应用副词initially，作状语。故填initially。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：甘起初是在侄子的鼓励下，让她在他的以乡村生活为主题的短视频中担

30、任主角。分析句子结构可知feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语short videos构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着甘的名气越来越大，他们开始出售自家果园里的水果，但很快就供不应求了。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文fruit from their family orchard，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：然后，他们创办了一家电子商务公司，销售来自该地区各地的各种农产品。修饰后文名词product应用形容词agricul

31、tural，作定语。故填agricultural。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，她也因此获得了很多奖项。success此处为抽象名词具体化，表示“成功的事物”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，甘的成就让她获得了很多奖项。空处作宾语，表示“成就”应用名词achievement，此处可用单数也可用复数形式。故填achievement(s)。山东省泰安市宁阳一中2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】56. an 57. written 58.

32、Lying 59. impressive 60. has enjoyed/has been enjoying 61. best 62. building 63. for 64. gradually 65. which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。位于湖南省岳阳市的岳阳楼，自古有“洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼”之美誉。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：岳阳楼是一座古老的中国式塔楼。tower为单数可数名词，表示泛称，用不定冠词,又因为前面的ancient为元音音素开头的单词，故用冠词an。故填an。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：岳阳楼因范仲淹写的岳阳楼记而出名。所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰Mem

33、orial to Yueyang Tower，且与之为动宾关系，故用过去分词written。故填written。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：岳阳楼坐落于古城岳阳西城门的城墙上。分析该句成分可知，所填词与该句的逻辑主语Yueyang Tower构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用所给词的现在分词形式Lying。故填Lying。【59题详解】考查词形转换。句意：岳阳楼面向君山岛，俯瞰洞庭湖，及其漂亮，给人留下深刻印象。分析该句结构可知，所填词与beautiful并列，作动词being的表语，故用所给词的形容词形式impressive。故填impressive。【60题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从古

34、代，它就一直享负盛名洞庭湖是最多湖泊中最好的。分析该句成分可知，所填词作谓语，又根据Since ancient times可知，该处用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填has enjoyed/has been enjoying。【61题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：自从古代，它就一直享负盛名洞庭湖是最多湖泊中最好的。根据空前的the及后面的among lakes可知，该处需用所给词的最高级形式 best。故填best。【62题详解】考查词形转换。句意：它是中国唯一一个盔式构造的古建筑。根据前面的修饰语the only ancient可知，此处需用所给词的名词形式building。故填buildi

35、ng。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：岳阳楼主要用于军事目的。be used for意为“被用来”，为固定短语。故填for。【64题详解】考查词形转换。句意：唐朝之后，它逐渐成为一个著名景点，在这里文人雅士们吟诗写赋。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词became，作状语，故用所给词的副词形式gradually。故填gradually。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐朝之后，它逐渐成为一个著名景点，在这里文人雅士们吟诗写赋。分析该句成分可知，该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为scenic spot，故用关系代词which。故填which。山东省新泰市第一中学东校2020-

36、2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】36. leaving 37. for 38. located 39. his 40. flew 41. which 42. nearest 43. communication/communicating 44. and 45. weeks【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了30岁的Tyson Steele因房子失火而在大雪中被困了将近三周后成功获救的故事。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一名30岁的男子最终从阿拉斯加荒野中获救，他的小屋被烧毁，他被困在雪中近三周。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，设空处是非谓语动词充当结果状语，表主动，要

37、用现在分词形式。故填leaving。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：Tyson Steele已经在斯克文特纳的一所小房子里独自生活了几个月。根据句意可知，句中表示Tyson Steele独自生活这个动作持续了几个月，表示动作持续多长时间用for+一段时间表示。故填for。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Tyson Steele已经在位于Anchorage西北70英里的小镇Skwentna的一所小房子里独自生活了几个月。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，设空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，与逻辑主语a town之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故填located。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：去年12

38、月，他正在他的木火炉里生火，一块燃烧着的纸板飞进了他的壁炉烟囱，落在了他的屋顶上。此处修饰名词“woodstove”，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。【40题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：年12月，他正在他的木火炉里生火，一块燃烧着的纸板飞进了他的壁炉烟囱，落在了他的屋顶上。and连接并列的谓语动词时，时态应保持一致；根据空格后的“landed”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填flew。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年12月，他在自己的木火炉里生火，一块燃烧着的硬纸板飞进壁炉烟囱，落在他的屋顶上，引发了一场缓慢的火灾，最终使小屋变成了废墟。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句；分析

39、从句句子成分可知，从句中缺少主语，指代前面整件事情，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。【42题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：由于Skwentna只有大约35人，斯蒂尔最近的邻居住在大约20英里外。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填 nearest。【43题详解】考查名词动名词。句意：没有可以沟通的方式去求助，Steele 忍受零下的温度和恶劣天气条件，穿长秋裤、没有袜子的靴子和一个厚重的羊毛毛衣。空格处作介词of的宾语，因此应用名词或动名词形式。故填communication/communicating。44题详解】考查并列连词。句意：没有可以沟通的方式去求助，Stee

40、le 忍受零下的温度和恶劣天气条件，穿长秋裤、没有袜子的靴子和一个厚重的羊毛毛衣。此处表示Steele忍受着零度以下的温度和恶劣的天气条件，“sub-zero temperatures”和“severe weather conditions”是并列关系，共同 作“endured”的宾语，因此应用and连接。故填and。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：Steele的家人和朋友已经好几个星期没有收到他的消息了，于是他们向阿拉斯加州的警察申请了救济检查。week是可数名词，“several”后应用名词的复数形式。故填weeks。【点睛】山东省招远市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英

41、语试题【答案】36. accessible 37. had fallen 38. using 39. constantly 40. but 41. the 42. which 43. presence 44. have been sent 45. to protect【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中描述了澳大利亚海岸一个岛屿上的生物链。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：在退潮时，一种引入的物种欧洲红狐可以接近它，这带来了灾难性的后果。become为系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以应填入形容词accessible，表示“可接近的”，故填accessible。【37题详解】考查谓语动词。句

42、意：30年前，中岛是成千上万只企鹅的家园，但到了90年代末，这个数字下降了一半，到2005年只剩下四只企鹅。分析句子可知，fall在句中作谓语，由句意及时间状语by the late 90s可知，时态应用过去完成时had done，故填had fallen。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，当地养鸡户艾伦马什建议使用玛瑞玛牧羊犬来保护企鹅。由句意可知，此处表示“建议做某事”，应用固定搭配“advise doing sth.”，用动名词形式作宾语，故填using。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：“整个想法是采用一种异乎寻常的农业实践，让Maremmas保护你的牲畜，然后把它们转移到一个企鹅

43、经常受到狐狸攻击的岛屿上，”Marsh说。分析句子结合句意可知，此处修饰动作being attacked，应用副词修饰动词，故填constantly。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：与大多数受过训练的动物不同，Maremmas不会对牲畜构成威胁，而是与它们和谐相处，形成社会关系。由句意可知，前后内容构成转折关系，应用连词but连接两个动作，故填but。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：市议会批准了这个想法，在为期一个月的试验中，马什和他的Maremma Oddball在岛上露营了一周，结果非常成功。由句意可知，此处的idea指的是前文“The whole idea”，所以应用定冠词the修饰，故填t

44、he。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为“实验”，指物，从句缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which引导，故填which。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：这只狗的存在阻止了狐狸上岛。由句意和定冠词the可知，此处应用名词presence作主语，presence为不可数名词，故填 presence。【44题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：此后，更多的家畜护卫犬被派往中岛。分析句子可知，send在句中作谓语，由时间状语ever since可知，时态应用现在完成时，由句意可知，send与主语More livestock guardian dogs之间为被动关系，且主语为复数，所以本句谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态结构have been done，故填have been sent。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们煞费苦心地保护企鹅，企鹅的数量继续攀升。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词take，所以protect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to protect 。14