（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课时强化训练 ppt课件 Unit 1 Using Language & Other Parts.pptx

1、Science FictionUnit 1英语英语2424字整体教学字整体教学Period FourUsing Language & Other Parts基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识语篇理解 精读演练 萃取文本精华互动探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维达标检测 当堂检测 基础达标演练内容索引内容索引.Read the passage quickly and get the general idea of the passage.语 篇 理 解精读演练 萃取文本精华1.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.A time travellers experienc

2、e through the time machine.B.An introduction to the time machine.C.The reasons for the time travel.D.A biography of the science fiction writer H.G.Wells.2.Read the passage and match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1A.The time travel at hundreds of years a minute.Para.2 B.A strong urge to look

3、 at random things.Para.3 C.The beginning of the time travel.Para.4 D.Changes caused by the time travel within several days.Para.5 E.Being stunned by bad weather in the time travel.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1.How did the time traveller first know he had travelled through t

4、ime?A.The laboratory remained exactly as before.B.His niece told him.C.He realized from the clock on the wall.D.The time machine told him.2.What happened to the time travellers niece?A.She moved like a rocket in the lab.B.She came to help the time traveller.C.She saw the author travel in the time ma

5、chine.D.She was looking for something in the lab for a little while.3.Why did the time traveller feel strange and unpleasant during the time travel?A.The time machine had been poorly designed.B.He was travelling through time at such a high speed.C.He suffered from the time lag.D.He was feeling the t

6、ime travel sick.4.Why was the time traveller worried about stopping the machine?A.Because he would lose control of the machine.B.Because the machine would explode as a bomb.C.Because the machine was so fast that he couldnt stop it.D.Because the same space would be possessed by other things.5.What di

7、d the time traveller meet when he stopped?A.A dinosaur.B.A storm.C.The volcano.D.An explosion of a bomb.返 回1. adj.更好的；占优势的；更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上在级别或重要性上)更更高的高的2. n.皮革；皮革；pl.皮衣；皮外套皮衣；皮外套3. n.操纵杆；杠杆操纵杆；杠杆4. n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组5. n.英寸英寸(长度单位，等于长度单位，等于2.54厘米厘米)6. adv.向后；倒着；往回向后；倒着；往回7. vt.& vi.紧握；

8、抓紧紧握；抓紧8. n.侄女；外甥女侄女；外甥女基 础 自 测自主学习 落实基础知识superiorleatherleverpanelinchbackwardsgrip重点单词niece9. vt.(去去)拿来；拿来；(去去)请来请来10. n.手帕；纸巾手帕；纸巾11. n.灯；台灯灯；台灯12. n.速度；步伐；速度；步伐；节奏节奏vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏确定速度；调整节奏13. n.(烟、气等的烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息一缕；少量；喘息14. adj.随机的；不可思议的随机的；不可思议的15. adj.最大极限最大极限的的n.最大量；最大限度最大量；最大限度16. n.震动；

9、摇晃；震动；摇晃；颠簸颠簸vt.& vi.(使使)震动；摇晃震动；摇晃fetchhandkerchieflamppacepuffrandommaximumjolt17. vt.& vi.(使使)快速翻转；快速翻转；(用手指用手指)轻抛轻抛18. vt.使震惊，使昏迷使震惊，使昏迷19. adj.模糊不清的；难以区分模糊不清的；难以区分的的 v.变得模糊不清；变得模糊不清；(使使)视线模糊，视线模糊，(使使)看不清看不清20. adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的的 n.薄雾薄雾21. n.分开；分隔；差异；除分开；分隔；差异；除(法法) v.(使使)分开，分散，分割，分成；分配分

10、开，分散，分割，分成；分配22. n.强烈的欲望；强烈的欲望；冲动冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力催促；力劝；大力推荐推荐 adj.迫切的，紧急迫切的，紧急的的flipstunblurredblurhazyhazedivisiondivideurgeurgent23. vi.& vt.爆炸；爆炸；爆破爆破 n.爆炸爆炸24. n.泥；泥；泥浆泥浆 adj.泥泞的泥泞的explodeexplosionmudmuddy掌握规律巧记掌握规律巧记单词单词explode (vi.& vt.爆炸爆炸)去掉去掉desionexplosion (n.爆炸爆炸)例如：例如：dividedivision分开；差异分开；

11、差异 decidedecision决定决定 includeinclusion包含包含 concludeconclusion结论结论1. 比比更好；更胜一筹更好；更胜一筹2. 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手占上风；取而代之；接管；接手3. 与与冲突或抵触冲突或抵触4. 使使就座就座 5. 向前向前/向后推向后推6. 四处看看四处看看7. 关掉；熄灭；出席；结果是；生产关掉；熄灭；出席；结果是；生产8. (逐渐逐渐)减少；消失减少；消失9. 上升；升起上升；升起10. 有强烈的欲望做某事有强烈的欲望做某事(be) superior totake overconflict withsit sb. /o

12、neself in a seatpush .forwards/backwardslook aroundturn outfall awayrise uphave an urge to do sth. 核心短语1.强调句型强调句型 at ten oclock today the first of all Time Machines began its career.今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始了它的事业。今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始了它的事业。2.as if引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句Night came ，and in another moment came the day.夜幕降临，仿

13、佛灯灭了，转眼间，白昼降临了。夜幕降临，仿佛灯灭了，转眼间，白昼降临了。It wasthatas if a lamp was being turned out经典句式3.it作形式主语作形式主语 the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling.时间旅行的奇怪和不愉快的感觉很难解释。时间旅行的奇怪和不愉快的感觉很难解释。It is hard to explain返 回In sci-fi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说在科幻小说中，机器人往往会变得更占优势，

14、并中，机器人往往会变得更占优势，并接管一切。接管一切。1superior adj.更好的；占优势的；更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上在级别或重要性上)更高的更高的be superior to比比更好，更胜一筹更好，更胜一筹be junior to sb. 比某人年龄小比某人年龄小/职位低职位低be senior to比比年长年长/职位高职位高be inferior to sb. /sth. 比比差差/级别低级别低互 动 探 究探究重点 互动撞击思维重点词汇(1)Of the two handkerchiefs，I think this one is superior to that one

15、.在这两条手帕中，我认为这条比那条好。在这两条手帕中，我认为这条比那条好。(2)As is shown in the report，only one salesman is senior me in the company.如报告所示，公司里只有一个业务员比我年长。如报告所示，公司里只有一个业务员比我年长。(3)He is junior me by three years but I am junior to him in the company.他比我小三岁，但我在公司比他职位低。他比我小三岁，但我在公司比他职位低。(4) Modern music is often considered i

16、nferior that of the past.现代音乐常被认为不如过去的。现代音乐常被认为不如过去的。totototake over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手占上风；取而代之；接管；接手take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take on呈现；雇用；承担呈现；雇用；承担take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留take up占据；开始从事占据；开始从事(5)Ive been driving for two hours；would you take over for a while? 我已经开了两个小时的车了，你能接着开一会

17、儿吗？我已经开了两个小时的车了，你能接着开一会儿吗？(6)Dont be taken by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.不要被承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。不要被承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。(7)Many businesses started up by college students have taken _ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.多亏宽松的创业环境，多亏宽松的创业环境，很多大学生创办的公司都已经取得成功了。很多大学生创办

18、的公司都已经取得成功了。(8)There will be many challenges ahead，but I have confidence that Ill take the burden.前面会有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。前面会有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。inoffonA robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the first law.机器人必须服从人类给它的命机器人必须服从人类给它的命令，除非这些命令与第一定律相冲突。令

19、，除非这些命令与第一定律相冲突。2conflict with与与冲突或抵触冲突或抵触conflict n.矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突 vt.冲突；抵触冲突；抵触in conflict with与与有冲突有冲突come into conflict with与与产生冲突产生冲突(1)The boy often conflicts with other students，which makes his parents upset.这个男孩经常和其他学生发生冲突，这使他的父母很不高兴。这个男孩经常和其他学生发生冲突，这使他的父母很不高兴。(2)She found herself conflict with

20、her parents over her future career.她发现自己在未来的职业上与父母发生了冲突。她发现自己在未来的职业上与父母发生了冲突。(3)They came conflict with the local villagers because of a heated quarrel.由于激烈的争吵，他们与当地村民发生了冲突。由于激烈的争吵，他们与当地村民发生了冲突。inintoNight came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day.夜幕降临，仿佛灯灭了，转眼间，白昼降临了

21、。夜幕降临，仿佛灯灭了，转眼间，白昼降临了。3turn out关掉；熄灭；出席，在场；结果是；赶走，撵走关掉；熄灭；出席，在场；结果是；赶走，撵走一词多义一词多义写出下列句子中写出下列句子中turn out的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)Mr Brown，who is rich in experience，will turn out to be an excellent salesman. _(2)The children just played until their parents came round to turn the lamps out._(3)He was turned out fr

22、om his room by the landlord because he couldnt afford it. _(4)It was surprising that thousands of people turned out for the funeral. _结果是结果是关掉关掉赶出来赶出来出席出席turn up 调高调高( (音量等音量等) )；出现；出现turn down调低调低( (音量等音量等) )；拒绝；拒绝turn in上交；交还，退还上交；交还，退还turn on打开打开( (水、煤气、电灯等水、煤气、电灯等) )turn off关闭关闭( (水、煤气、电灯等水、煤气、电

23、灯等) )turn to求助于；致力于；翻到求助于；致力于；翻到( (书的某页书的某页) )；查阅；转向；查阅；转向(5)The meeting has already begun，but the chairman hasnt turned yet.会议已开始，但是主席还没出现。会议已开始，但是主席还没出现。(6)Please turn the police for help when you are in trouble.当你遇到困难时，请向警察求助。当你遇到困难时，请向警察求助。(7)I dont understand why John turned Marys kind offer.我不

24、明白约翰为什么拒绝玛丽善意的帮助。我不明白约翰为什么拒绝玛丽善意的帮助。(8)The librarian showed up to tell her to turn her library books.那名图书管理员出面让她返还所借图书馆的书。那名图书管理员出面让她返还所借图书馆的书。uptodowninAs my pace grew faster，the walls of the laboratory fell away，and I was left in the open air.随着我的速度越来越快，实验室的墙壁也随之消失，我随着我的速度越来越快，实验室的墙壁也随之消失，我被留在了户外。

25、被留在了户外。4fall away(逐渐逐渐)减少；消失减少；消失fall over倒下，摔倒；被倒下，摔倒；被绊倒绊倒fall down跌倒跌倒fall off从从摔下摔下( (其后直接接宾语其后直接接宾语) )fall behind落后；跟不上落后；跟不上(1)His supporters fell away as his popularity declined.随着他的名望下降，他的支持者渐渐离他而去。随着他的名望下降，他的支持者渐渐离他而去。(2)The baby who is only ten months old cant stand steadily and falls from

26、 time to time.只有十个月大的婴儿不能平稳地站立，不时地摔倒。只有十个月大的婴儿不能平稳地站立，不时地摔倒。(3)If you dont come to class regularly，you will fall in your studies.如果你经常不来上课，学习成绩就会落在别人后面。如果你经常不来上课，学习成绩就会落在别人后面。(4)But in winter，when leaves fall trees，they also fly away.但是到了冬天，当树叶落下的时候，它们也飞走了。但是到了冬天，当树叶落下的时候，它们也飞走了。down/overbehindoffTh

27、e sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky，but soon there was division between night and day.太阳和月亮看起来像是太阳和月亮看起来像是被抛过了天空，但很快就有了白天和黑夜的区分。被抛过了天空，但很快就有了白天和黑夜的区分。5division n.分开；分隔；差异；除分开；分隔；差异；除(法法)divide v.( (使使) )分开，分散；分配；除分开，分散；分配；除( (以以) )divide sth. between/among.在在之间分配某物；由之间分

28、配某物；由分享某物分享某物divide sth. in half/into halves把把分成两半分成两半divide A by B用用B除除A(1)The division of labour is clear，each one being charged with specific responsibility.分工明确，各有专责。分工明确，各有专责。(2)The park， (divide) into two sections along a stream，has several bridges built over the stream.公园沿着一条小溪分成两段，在小溪上建了几座公园

29、沿着一条小溪分成两段，在小溪上建了几座桥。桥。(3)As the work can be divided several people，it can be done efficiently.因为这项工作可以由几个人共同分担，所以可以做得很有效率。因为这项工作可以由几个人共同分担，所以可以做得很有效率。(4)If you divide thirty five，you can get six.如果你把如果你把30除以除以5，你可以得到，你可以得到6。dividedamong/betweenbyI had a strong urge to look at the random things that

30、 were being flashed before my eyes！我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看眼前闪现的那些不可思议的东西！我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看眼前闪现的那些不可思议的东西！6urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐催促；力劝；大力推荐have/feel an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事有强烈的欲望做某事urge sth. /sb. on催促某物催促某物/某人前进某人前进urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事催促某人做某事urge that .(should) do sth. 极力主张极力主张/强调强调做某事做某

31、事It is urged that .(should) do sth. 极力主张极力主张/强调强调做某事做某事urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的紧急的；迫切的(1)I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.以前我从未有过学以前我从未有过学习手语的想法。习手语的想法。(2)She had a strong and supportive sister who urged her .她有一个坚强和支持她的姐姐在鼓励她。她有一个坚强和支持她的姐姐在鼓励她。(3)Parents should actively urge their c

32、hildren (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports team.父母应积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加体育队。父母应积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加体育队。(4)It is strongly urged that all the lamps (turn) out during the night.强烈要求在晚上把所有的灯都关掉。强烈要求在晚上把所有的灯都关掉。onto take(should) be turned(5)The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in (urge) need

33、 of food，medicine and shelters.地震灾区的人们急需食物、药品和避难所。地震灾区的人们急需食物、药品和避难所。urgentrandom adj.随机的；不可思议的随机的；不可思议的at random 随意地；随机地随意地；随机地randomly adv.随机地，任意地；无目的地随机地，任意地；无目的地(6)I cant keep up with him because his pace is random and irregular.我跟不上他，因为他的步调杂乱无章。我跟不上他，因为他的步调杂乱无章。(7)He picked out a few leather co

34、ats random and sent the salesman away.他随便挑了几件皮大衣，把推销员打发走了。他随便挑了几件皮大衣，把推销员打发走了。(8)He picked up a handkerchief (random) and handed it to his niece to wipe her nose.他随便拿起一条手帕递给侄女擦鼻子。他随便拿起一条手帕递给侄女擦鼻子。atrandomlyBut if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else，we would be forced to

35、gether and explode like a bomb！但如果我停下来，同一个空间被别的东西占据，我们就会被压迫在一起，像炸弹但如果我停下来，同一个空间被别的东西占据，我们就会被压迫在一起，像炸弹一样爆炸。一样爆炸。7explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破爆炸；爆破explode with anger/rage勃然大怒勃然大怒explode into/with laughter哄堂大笑哄堂大笑explosion n.爆炸爆炸(1)When Wilson heated it，the container exploded，leaving Wilson blinded in both ey

36、es.(2020江江苏苏)当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸了，使他双目失明。当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸了，使他双目失明。(2)The speakers mistake was so funny that the audience exploded _ wild laughter.演讲者的错误太可笑了，听众哄堂大笑。演讲者的错误太可笑了，听众哄堂大笑。(3)The boss exploded rage when he heard the objection.老板一听到反对意见就勃然大怒。老板一听到反对意见就勃然大怒。(4)If the gas pipe exploded，the (explode)

37、 would do great damage to the buildings around.如果煤气管道爆炸，会对周围的建筑物造成很大的破坏。如果煤气管道爆炸，会对周围的建筑物造成很大的破坏。intowithexplosionIt was at ten oclock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始了它的事业。今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始了它的事业。1画线部分为强调句型，强调句中的时间状语画线部分为强调句型，强调句中的时间状语 at ten oclock today。强。强调

38、句的基本结构为：调句的基本结构为：it is/was被强调部分被强调部分that/who其他。其他。强调句型中被强调的部分通常是主语、宾语、状语或状语从句，本句型强调句型中被强调的部分通常是主语、宾语、状语或状语从句，本句型不可用来强调谓语，如果强调谓语要用不可用来强调谓语，如果强调谓语要用“do/does/did动词原形动词原形”结构。结构。强调句的识别方法：如果把强调结构去掉，句子的意思是完整、清楚的，强调句的识别方法：如果把强调结构去掉，句子的意思是完整、清楚的，句子结构也是完整的，那么这个句子就是强调句。如果把强调结构去掉后，句子结构也是完整的，那么这个句子就是强调句。如果把强调结构去

39、掉后，意思不通顺，结构也不完整，则句子不构成强调句式。意思不通顺，结构也不完整，则句子不构成强调句式。经典句式(1)It is in Beijing and Zhangjiakou that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will take place.是在北京和张家口将要举行是在北京和张家口将要举行2022年冬季奥运会。年冬季奥运会。(2)It was playing computer games cost the child plenty of time.是玩电脑游戏花了那个孩子很多时间。是玩电脑游戏花了那个孩子很多时间。(3)It was not until

40、 near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.直到将近信的结尾她才提到她自己的计划。直到将近信的结尾她才提到她自己的计划。(4)It was Alice and her boyfriend sent the old man to the hospital.是爱丽丝和她的男朋友把这位老人送到医院的。是爱丽丝和她的男朋友把这位老人送到医院的。thatthatwhoIt is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling.时间旅行的奇怪和不愉快

41、的感觉很难解释。时间旅行的奇怪和不愉快的感觉很难解释。2句中句中it作形式主语，并无实际的意义，只是为满足语法的需要，避免头作形式主语，并无实际的意义，只是为满足语法的需要，避免头重脚轻而代替句子的逻辑主语不定式重脚轻而代替句子的逻辑主语不定式to explain.。作形式主语的只能是。作形式主语的只能是it，不能用不能用this，that等其他代词。等其他代词。 除了不定式，句子的逻辑主语还可以是从句和动名词短语。除了不定式，句子的逻辑主语还可以是从句和动名词短语。(1)It was pretty hard for him to bring up the child on his own.对

42、他来说独自抚养孩子是相当困难的。对他来说独自抚养孩子是相当困难的。(2)In fact，it is a hard job for the police (keep) order in an important football match.事实上，对警察来说，在一场重要的足球比赛中维持秩序是一项艰巨的工作。事实上，对警察来说，在一场重要的足球比赛中维持秩序是一项艰巨的工作。(3)It is a waste of time (try) to take over his company without his permission.未经他的允许试图接管他的公司是浪费时间。未经他的允许试图接管他的公

43、司是浪费时间。(4)It was amusing a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk.一只兔子从桌子上的空盒子里跑出来，真有趣。一只兔子从桌子上的空盒子里跑出来，真有趣。to keeptryingthatNight came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day.夜幕降临，仿佛灯灭了，转眼间，白夜幕降临，仿佛灯灭了，转眼间，白昼降临了。昼降临了。3as ifas though“仿佛；好像仿佛；好像”，用来引导方式状语从句和表语从句。，用来引

44、导方式状语从句和表语从句。如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的，从句要用如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的，从句要用陈述语气。陈述语气。如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词过去分词”。如果从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用如果从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词动词原形原形”。(1)Tom raised his hand as if/though he was goin

45、g to say something.汤姆举起手，好像要说什么似的。汤姆举起手，好像要说什么似的。(2)She treats the baby as if he (be) her own child.她对待这个婴儿就像对待自己的孩子一样。她对待这个婴儿就像对待自己的孩子一样。(3)My teacher looked as though he (know) the thing completely.我的老师看起来好像完全知道这件事了。我的老师看起来好像完全知道这件事了。werehad known返 回.单句语法填空单句语法填空达 标 检 测当堂检测 基础达标演练1.There being no

46、one else to turn ，I had to come to see you.2.He declared that these results conflicted earlier findings.3.In an earthquake，his lamp (fall)down to the ground and was broken.4.Some animals are put in danger when human beings take their habitats.5.The salesman considered leather sofas superior cloth so

47、fas and worth buying.towithfelloverto6.After 50 years of (divide)，the country has a strong urge for reunification.7.When the bomb (explode) at the wedding venue，Mr Smith happened to be on the scene.divisionexploded.完成句子完成句子8.The chairwoman urged the salesmen ，but to step backwards.女董事长力促推销员不要和顾客发生冲突

48、，而是要退让。女董事长力促推销员不要和顾客发生冲突，而是要退让。9. I first came across my new neighbors.正是当我回来拿手帕时，我第一次遇见我的新邻居。正是当我回来拿手帕时，我第一次遇见我的新邻居。10.It seems that a successful salesman.看来他成为一个成功的推销员并不是很难。看来他成为一个成功的推销员并不是很难。not to conflict with the customersIt was when I got back to fetch my handkerchief thatit isnt very hard f

49、or him to become11.She stood at the gate .她站在门口，好像在等人似的。她站在门口，好像在等人似的。12.I had expected the weather to be better， .我本期望着天气会变得更好些，结果却变得更糟糕。我本期望着天气会变得更好些，结果却变得更糟糕。as if (she was) waiting for someonebut it turned out to be worse.选词选词填空填空下面的短文是下面的短文是P89的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文

50、。适当的形式完成此文。as if；turn out；fall away；explain；push forwards；fetch；sit oneself；an urge；grip；rise upHaving checked the time machine for the last time，my first time travelling would begin.I 13. in the leather seat and 14. the starting lever an inch and backwards again，but it seemed that nothing happened.