Unit 3 Sea Exploration Period 1 Reading and Thinkingppt课件（含音视频素材）-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册.rar
Period1ReadingandThinkingUnit3SeaExploration选择性必修四 人教版（2019）lead-inWhatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseethephoto?Thehumanbeingiskeepingonexploringthegreatwondersoceanhas.They (oceans) provide a breeding ground for life, connect the world and promote development. Xi Jinpin lead-inDoyouknowanystoriesaboutseevoyages?Shareyourstoryplease.lead-inThefirstorthelastparagraphisextremelyimportantwhengivinginformationonasubject,leadingthetopictothepointtheauthorwantstostress.Payattentiontothefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Lookatthetitleandskimthetext.Decidewhattypeofessayitis?tipstipsSkimSkimFourtypesofessay1.Narrative:astorywithabeginning+middle+end.2.Descriptive:asubject+interestingdetails3.Expository:asubject+factualinformation4.Persuasive:anidea+toconvincethereader Whattypeofessayisit?NarrativeDescriptiveExpositoryArgumentativePara1:TravelfromeasttowestbeganlongbeforeColumbus.Para2: Inancienttimes,traveleasttowestwasontheSilkRoad.Para3:ZhengHesseavoyagesbuiltrelationswithothercountries.Para4:TheMaritimeSilkRoadhasencouragedcooperationandstrengthenedthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Para5:Chinahasjoinedothernationsonotherimportantprojects.Para6:Chinawillcontinuetoexploretheseaandenhancerelationshipswithothercountries.Readthetextagain.WritedownthemainideaofeachparagraphReadAsubjectFactualinformationEvents(Who,Where)Time751-7621405-14331275-12951492-1502Columbus，AmericaMarcoPolo,ChinaZhengHe,IndiaOcean&AfricaDuHuan,NorthAfricaScanScanthetextandmatchthetimeandeventsNameDescriptionThenameofthetraderoutebetweenChinaandtheWestItskingssentgiftssuchasgiraffestoChinaAnareacurrentlybeingexploredforscientificreasonsAdestinationofsilkandamajorEuropeancapitaltheSilkRoadAfricanroyalfamiliestheArcticRomeScanthetextandfillinthetablewiththecorrectnamesScanNameDescriptionThemoderncountrynameforCeylonThehistoricalperiodwhenChinaexpandedmaritimeexplorationtootherregionsTheauthorofRecordofMyTravelsThecommanderofthesevenfleetsThepersonwhowrotestoriesthatinspiredEuropeanexplorersSriLankatheMingDynastyDuHuanZhengHeMarcoPoloScanChinasSeaExplorationInancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia,theMiddleEast,andRome,alongwhatbecameknownastheSilkRoad.AtradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoextendedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centeredaroundCeylon(nowSriLanka).Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals,whichalsoledtomoreawarenessofeachotherscultures.Overthecenturies,furthertradingallowedmoreexplorationoftheregionstothewestofChina,asrecordedinDuHuansRecordofMyTravelsintheeighthcentury.TheorigintheSilkRoadThedevelopmentoftheMaritimeSilkRoadTheeffectsThesignificanceCarefulreadingLater,theMingDynastyfurtherdevelopedrelationswiththeseregions.Between1405and1433,sevenlargefleetssailedwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirownatthattime.UnderthecommandofZhengHe,theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea,andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffesasgesturesoffriendshipinreturnforgold,silk,andspices.AlthoughChinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.TheeffectsThesignificanceTheregionsChinasSeaExplorationCarefulreadingToreachoutacrossthesearemainsastrongdesiretoday.TheancientsearoutestravelledbyZhengHearebeingrevisitedwiththe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Tradinghasgrowngreatlyinrecentyears,andwillcontinuetodosoinyearstocome.Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes,whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradeandexchange.TheeffortsTheeffectThepuoposetheregionsChinasSeaExplorationCarefulreadingChinahasalsojoineditsfriendsacrosstheseaonotherimportantprojects.AlthoughtheancientsearoutesofZhengHehavebeentravelledmanytimes,therearestillmanyotherplaceslefttoexplore.Inrecentyears,ChinahasjoinedothernationsonseveralexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.Fromascientificpointofview,thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffect.CooperationforthebenefitofthehumanbeingsChinasSeaExplorationCarefulreadingHundredsofyearson,andwiththelatesttechnologyinhand,theneedtotradeandthedesiretoenchancerelationshipswilldriveChinatoreachouttheseafarintothefuture.ThepurposeofreachingouttheseafarintothefutureChinasSeaExplorationCarefulreadingHowisthepassagedeveloped?Tprehension1.WhydidEuropeanexplorerslookforsearoutesfromwesttoeast?A.TheyintendedtodeveloptheirownbusinessB.TheywerecuriousabouttheoutsideworldC.TheywereambitioustomakeagreatachievementD.TheywereinspiredbyMarcoPolostales2.WhatmadetheregionstothewestofChinaexploredmore?A.PeoplescuriosityB.ChinesesilkC.FurtherdevelopmentoftradeD.Awarenessofeachothersculturecomprehension3.WhatsthepurposeoftheBeltandRoadInitiative?A.TosatisfypeoplescuriosityanddesireB.TopromotetradecooperationandenhancetherelationshipC.TorevisittheancientsearoutestravelledbyZhengHeD.Toinvestbillionsinsystemsandservices.4.NowtheadvantagetoreachoutacrosstheseaisA.thatwehavedoneitforhundredsofyearsB.thatwehaveadvancedtechnologyC.TheneedtotradeD.thedesiretoenhancerelationshipcomprehensionFacts:Factsarestatementsthatcanbeproven.Factsmaybetrueorfalse.Opinions:Opinionsarestatementsthatcannotbeproven.Opinionscanbeargued.Discussthefollowingquestions.Makenotesundertwocolumns：FactsandOpinionstipstipsDiscussionQuestion1Whichcountriesreachedoutacrosstheseainthepastandwhy?factopinionQuestion2Whatbenefitsandproblemsdidthosecountriesgetformdoingso?factopinionDiscussthefollowingquestions.Makenotesundertwocolumns.DiscussionEuropeanexplorers,China,India,Ceylon,Africanroyalfamiliesreachedoutacrossthesea.ThesecountriesreachedoutacrosstheseafortradeTheygotnewproductsfrommanydifferentcountriesandbecamemoreawareofothercultures.Insomecases,thisledtoinvasionandconquest.Question3Whateffectsdidreachingoutacrosstheseainthepasthaveontheworld?factopinionDiscussthefollowingquestions.Makenotesundertwocolumns.DiscussionThelandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweendifferentculturesforcenturies.Generallyspeaking,theresultwaspositive,asitadvancedthespreadofknowledge,technology,andgoods,andmadetheworldasmallerplace.Question4WhatdoyouthinkisthesignificanceoftheBeltandRoadinitiative?factopinionDiscussthefollowingquestions.Makenotesundertwocolumns.DiscussionTheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricalSilkRoadareas,andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.ItwillleadtogreaterintegrationwithChinaandothercountries.LanguagepointsImportantwords1.extendvt. 扩展；使伸长；延长【教材原句】AtradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoextendedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean，centredaroundCeylon(nowSriLanka)它是一条横跨海洋的贸易路线也沿着印度洋海岸延伸，以锡兰(现在的斯里兰卡)为中心。【实例品读】Bypopulardemand,thetourhasbeenextendedbytwoweeks.应大家要求，这次旅游延长了两周。【热点归纳】extendfrom.to从延伸到extendsthtosb.给与某人某物extendout伸出ImportantwordsLanguagepoints【考点精练】(1)Thetouristseasonextends_MaytoOctober. (2)Duringtheepidemicoutbreak，Chinaextendeditshelpinghand_manyothercountriesaroundtheworld.fromtoLanguagepointsImportantwords2.negotiatevt.&vi.商定，谈判，协商，达成（协议）【教材原句】Here，merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals，whichalsoledtomoreawarenessofeachotherscultures.在这里，来自中国和其他地方的商人聚集在一起商谈贸易协定，这也促使了他们对彼此文化的更多了解。【实例品读】Wearenegotiatingforthereleaseoftheprisoners.我们正在为释放囚犯进行谈判。【热点归纳】undernegotiation在谈判中negotiatewithsbon/about/oversth和某人协商某事negotiateforsth为而谈判/协商ImportantwordsLanguagepoints【考点精练】(1)Hehasinsistedthathisorganizationwillagainnegotiate_thegovernment_thenewregulation.关于这个新规定，他坚称他的组织将会与政府再次谈判。(2)Wehavebeennegotiating_morepay.我们一直在为增加工资进行协商。forwithonLanguagepointsImportantwords3.withdrawvi.&vt.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离，使退出；提取【教材原句】AlthoughChinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433，theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.虽然中国在1433年以后就退出了进一步的探险活动，但几个世纪以来，这些陆上和海上的路线一直是其他文化之间的活跃通道。【实例品读】Youcanwithdrawmoneyfromtheaccountatanytimewithoutpenalty.您可以随时从账户中提款，不收罚金。【热点归纳】withdrawaln.收回；退出；戒毒过程withdrawfrom从退出；撤回ImportantwordsLanguagepoints【考点精练】(1)Iwantto_astatementImadeearlierinordernottobemisunderstood.(2)Inordernottobedisturbedhewantedto_theguestlist.withdrawwithdrawhisnamefromLanguagepointsImportantwords4.leaguen.等级;水平;联合会;联赛【教材原句】Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirownatthattime.这些舰队是值得一看的,它们在那时独领风骚。【实例品读】Overthepastyear,thecompanyhasjoinedthebigleague.去年一年中，公司已跻身一流之列。【热点归纳】inaleagueofonesown独领风骚atthetopoftheleague顶级的beinthesameleague同一级别inleaguewith与密谋;与结盟outofonesleague某人力所不能及ImportantwordsLanguagepoints【考点精练】(1)作为歌唱家,他独领风骚。Asasinger,heisinaleague_.(2)在酿酒方面他们和法国不是同一个级别。Theyrenot_astheFrenchatmakingwine.ofhisowninthesameleagueLanguagepointsImportantwords5.bondn.纽带；关系vt.&vi.增强关系；使牢固结合【教材原句】TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.这一倡议的目的是鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易，并加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。【实例品读】Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailtobondwiththeirchildren.患忧郁症的母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。【热点归纳】bondbetween.之间的联系bond.to.把粘在上；使结合ImportantwordsLanguagepoints【考点精练】(1)Silveroverlayisbonded_theentiresurface.整个表面都镀了一层银(2)Abondoffriendshiphadbeenforged_them.他们之间形成了一种友谊的纽带。tobetweenLanguagepointsImportantphrases1.setsail起航；开航【教材原句】However，merchantsandexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid.然而，在哥伦布首次出海之前的很多年，来自东方的商人和探险家就从东向西扬帆远航。【实例品读】ChristopherColumbussetsailfortheNewWorldintheSantaMaria.克里斯托弗哥伦布从圣玛丽亚启航前往新大陆。【热点归纳】setsailfor/to开船；动身前往setsailfrom从启航setoff动身；出发；引爆；引发setouttodosth.出发；开始做某事ImportantphrasesLanguagepoints【考点精练】(1)Wemadeagreatdealofmoney，sowedecidedthatitwastimeto_home.我们大赚了一笔，因此我们决定该是启程回家的时候了。(2)Atfiveinthemorninghe_（setaboutdoing）hiswork清晨五点他就开始工作。setsailforsetouttodoLanguagepointsImportantphrases2.inhand在手头；可供使用；在处理中；在控制中【教材原句】Hundredsofyearson，andwiththelatesttechnologyinhand，theneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChinatoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture.数百年过去了，随着最新技术的掌握，贸易的需要和加强关系的愿望将推动中国跨越海洋走向遥远的未来。【实例品读】Shealwayshadagreatdealofworkinhand,butnooneeverheardhercomplain.她手头总有许多工作要做，但从没有人听到她发过怨言。【归纳拓展】athand近在手边，在附近atfirsthand第一手；亲自byhand用手工handinhand手挽手ImportantphrasesLanguagepoints【考点精练】(1)Havingenoughdata_，wecansetouttocarryoutourplanasscheduled.(翻译句子)(2)Idonthavemyphotographalbum_hand，butIllshowittoyoulater.(3)Evenforpersonalletters，Idratheruseacomputerthanwrite_hand.byatinhandLanguagepointsImportantsentences【教材原句Inancienttimes，silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia，theMiddleEast，andRome，alongwhatbecameknownastheSilkRoad.在古代，来自中国的丝绸沿着后来被称为“丝绸之路”的路线，经由陆路传到印度、中东和罗马。【句式分析】what引导的宾语从句放在介词或动词之后，从句中使用陈述语序。what在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，表示“的”。表示“的东西或事情”，相当于thethingthat.表示“的时间”,相当于thetimethat.表示“的人”,相当于thepersonthat.表示“的地方”,相当于theplacethat.表示“的数目”,相当于theamount/numberthat.(1)Itsverydifferentto_Imusedto.这与我所习惯的大不相同。(2)Italsogivespeopleachancetosee_.它也给人们一个去看看新房子的样子的机会。(3)Thecontentofthecoursedependson_thestudentswouldliketostudy.课程的内容取决于学生愿意学什么。whatthenewhomelookslikewhatLanguagepointswhat【考点精练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Iveheardt_ofpeopleseeingghostsinthathouse.2.Whenitcomestocooking,Imnotinherl_.3.Carefulmaintenancecane_thelifeofyourcar.4.Weweregivenar_welcome.5.Thiswasoneofthemajorstickingpointsinthe_.aleseaguextendnegotiationsoyal单词拼写ExerciseItistradeand_(curious)thathaveoftenformedthefoundationofmankindsgreatestachievements.Longbeforebravemerchantsweretherealexplorersofthe WesternWorld.SilkfromChinafound_(it)wayoverlandto India，the MiddleEast and Rome inexchange for spices and glass，along_ became known as the SilkRoad. During theMingDynasty，underthecommandofZhengHe，sevenfleetssetsailandfinallyreachedtheeastcoastofAfrica.AlthoughtheexplorationbyZhengHe_(stop)after1433，the voyages made by Zheng He renewed the friendly relationsbetweenChinaandothercountriesinAsiaandAfrica.课文填空ExercisecuriosityitswhatstoppedToday,peoplestillhave_strongdesiretoreachoutacrossthesea.Inordertorevivetheancient searoutes_(travel)byZhengHe,ChinesePresidentXiproposedaninitiativein2013.Theinitiative_(call)theBeltandRoadInitiative，whoseaimis_(encourage)cooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas，and_(strength)thebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Inrecentyears，ChinahasalsobeenexploringtheArctictounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects._thelatesttechnologyinhand,Chinawillcontinuetoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuturetotradeandenhancerelationships.ExerciseatravellediscalledtoencouragestrengthenwithDotheexercisesonPage75ofWorkbook.
收藏
- 资源描述：
-
Period1ReadingandThinkingUnit3SeaExploration选择性必修四 人教版（2019）lead-inWhatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseethephoto?Thehumanbeingiskeepingonexploringthegreatwondersoceanhas.They (oceans) provide a breeding ground for life, connect the world and promote development. Xi Jinpin lead-inDoyouknowanystoriesaboutseevoyages?Shareyourstoryplease.lead-inThefirstorthelastparagraphisextremelyimportantwhengivinginformationonasubject,leadingthetopictothepointtheauthorwantstostress.Payattentiontothefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Lookatthetitleandskimthetext.Decidewhattypeofessayitis?tipstipsSkimSkimFourtypesofessay1.Narrative:astorywithabeginning+middle+end.2.Descriptive:asubject+interestingdetails3.Expository:asubject+factualinformation4.Persuasive:anidea+toconvincethereader Whattypeofessayisit?NarrativeDescriptiveExpositoryArgumentativePara1:TravelfromeasttowestbeganlongbeforeColumbus.Para2: Inancienttimes,traveleasttowestwasontheSilkRoad.Para3:ZhengHesseavoyagesbuiltrelationswithothercountries.Para4:TheMaritimeSilkRoadhasencouragedcooperationandstrengthenedthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Para5:Chinahasjoinedothernationsonotherimportantprojects.Para6:Chinawillcontinuetoexploretheseaandenhancerelationshipswithothercountries.Readthetextagain.WritedownthemainideaofeachparagraphReadAsubjectFactualinformationEvents(Who,Where)Time751-7621405-14331275-12951492-1502Columbus，AmericaMarcoPolo,ChinaZhengHe,IndiaOcean&AfricaDuHuan,NorthAfricaScanScanthetextandmatchthetimeandeventsNameDescriptionThenameofthetraderoutebetweenChinaandtheWestItskingssentgiftssuchasgiraffestoChinaAnareacurrentlybeingexploredforscientificreasonsAdestinationofsilkandamajorEuropeancapitaltheSilkRoadAfricanroyalfamiliestheArcticRomeScanthetextandfillinthetablewiththecorrectnamesScanNameDescriptionThemoderncountrynameforCeylonThehistoricalperiodwhenChinaexpandedmaritimeexplorationtootherregionsTheauthorofRecordofMyTravelsThecommanderofthesevenfleetsThepersonwhowrotestoriesthatinspiredEuropeanexplorersSriLankatheMingDynastyDuHuanZhengHeMarcoPoloScanChinasSeaExplorationInancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia,theMiddleEast,andRome,alongwhatbecameknownastheSilkRoad.AtradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoextendedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centeredaroundCeylon(nowSriLanka).Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals,whichalsoledtomoreawarenessofeachotherscultures.Overthecenturies,furthertradingallowedmoreexplorationoftheregionstothewestofChina,asrecordedinDuHuansRecordofMyTravelsintheeighthcentury.TheorigintheSilkRoadThedevelopmentoftheMaritimeSilkRoadTheeffectsThesignificanceCarefulreadingLater,theMingDynastyfurtherdevelopedrelationswiththeseregions.Between1405and1433,sevenlargefleetssailedwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirownatthattime.UnderthecommandofZhengHe,theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea,andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffesasgesturesoffriendshipinreturnforgold,silk,andspices.AlthoughChinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.TheeffectsThesignificanceTheregionsChinasSeaExplorationCarefulreadingToreachoutacrossthesearemainsastrongdesiretoday.TheancientsearoutestravelledbyZhengHearebeingrevisitedwiththe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Tradinghasgrowngreatlyinrecentyears,andwillcontinuetodosoinyearstocome.Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes,whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradeandexchange.TheeffortsTheeffectThepuoposetheregionsChinasSeaExplorationCarefulreadingChinahasalsojoineditsfriendsacrosstheseaonotherimportantprojects.AlthoughtheancientsearoutesofZhengHehavebeentravelledmanytimes,therearestillmanyotherplaceslefttoexplore.Inrecentyears,ChinahasjoinedothernationsonseveralexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.Fromascientificpointofview,thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffect.CooperationforthebenefitofthehumanbeingsChinasSeaExplorationCarefulreadingHundredsofyearson,andwiththelatesttechnologyinhand,theneedtotradeandthedesiretoenchancerelationshipswilldriveChinatoreachouttheseafarintothefuture.ThepurposeofreachingouttheseafarintothefutureChinasSeaExplorationCarefulreadingHowisthepassagedeveloped?Tprehension1.WhydidEuropeanexplorerslookforsearoutesfromwesttoeast?A.TheyintendedtodeveloptheirownbusinessB.TheywerecuriousabouttheoutsideworldC.TheywereambitioustomakeagreatachievementD.TheywereinspiredbyMarcoPolostales2.WhatmadetheregionstothewestofChinaexploredmore?A.PeoplescuriosityB.ChinesesilkC.FurtherdevelopmentoftradeD.Awarenessofeachothersculturecomprehension3.WhatsthepurposeoftheBeltandRoadInitiative?A.TosatisfypeoplescuriosityanddesireB.TopromotetradecooperationandenhancetherelationshipC.TorevisittheancientsearoutestravelledbyZhengHeD.Toinvestbillionsinsystemsandservices.4.NowtheadvantagetoreachoutacrosstheseaisA.thatwehavedoneitforhundredsofyearsB.thatwehaveadvancedtechnologyC.TheneedtotradeD.thedesiretoenhancerelationshipcomprehensionFacts:Factsarestatementsthatcanbeproven.Factsmaybetrueorfalse.Opinions:Opinionsarestatementsthatcannotbeproven.Opinionscanbeargued.Discussthefollowingquestions.Makenotesundertwocolumns：FactsandOpinionstipstipsDiscussionQuestion1Whichcountriesreachedoutacrosstheseainthepastandwhy?factopinionQuestion2Whatbenefitsandproblemsdidthosecountriesgetformdoingso?factopinionDiscussthefollowingquestions.Makenotesundertwocolumns.DiscussionEuropeanexplorers,China,India,Ceylon,Africanroyalfamiliesreachedoutacrossthesea.ThesecountriesreachedoutacrosstheseafortradeTheygotnewproductsfrommanydifferentcountriesandbecamemoreawareofothercultures.Insomecases,thisledtoinvasionandconquest.Question3Whateffectsdidreachingoutacrosstheseainthepasthaveontheworld?factopinionDiscussthefollowingquestions.Makenotesundertwocolumns.DiscussionThelandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweendifferentculturesforcenturies.Generallyspeaking,theresultwaspositive,asitadvancedthespreadofknowledge,technology,andgoods,andmadetheworldasmallerplace.Question4WhatdoyouthinkisthesignificanceoftheBeltandRoadinitiative?factopinionDiscussthefollowingquestions.Makenotesundertwocolumns.DiscussionTheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricalSilkRoadareas,andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.ItwillleadtogreaterintegrationwithChinaandothercountries.LanguagepointsImportantwords1.extendvt. 扩展；使伸长；延长【教材原句】AtradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoextendedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean，centredaroundCeylon(nowSriLanka)它是一条横跨海洋的贸易路线也沿着印度洋海岸延伸，以锡兰(现在的斯里兰卡)为中心。【实例品读】Bypopulardemand,thetourhasbeenextendedbytwoweeks.应大家要求，这次旅游延长了两周。【热点归纳】extendfrom.to从延伸到extendsthtosb.给与某人某物extendout伸出ImportantwordsLanguagepoints【考点精练】(1)Thetouristseasonextends_MaytoOctober. (2)Duringtheepidemicoutbreak，Chinaextendeditshelpinghand_manyothercountriesaroundtheworld.fromtoLanguagepointsImportantwords2.negotiatevt.&vi.商定，谈判，协商，达成（协议）【教材原句】Here，merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals，whichalsoledtomoreawarenessofeachotherscultures.在这里，来自中国和其他地方的商人聚集在一起商谈贸易协定，这也促使了他们对彼此文化的更多了解。【实例品读】Wearenegotiatingforthereleaseoftheprisoners.我们正在为释放囚犯进行谈判。【热点归纳】undernegotiation在谈判中negotiatewithsbon/about/oversth和某人协商某事negotiateforsth为而谈判/协商ImportantwordsLanguagepoints【考点精练】(1)Hehasinsistedthathisorganizationwillagainnegotiate_thegovernment_thenewregulation.关于这个新规定，他坚称他的组织将会与政府再次谈判。(2)Wehavebeennegotiating_morepay.我们一直在为增加工资进行协商。forwithonLanguagepointsImportantwords3.withdrawvi.&vt.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离，使退出；提取【教材原句】AlthoughChinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433，theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.虽然中国在1433年以后就退出了进一步的探险活动，但几个世纪以来，这些陆上和海上的路线一直是其他文化之间的活跃通道。【实例品读】Youcanwithdrawmoneyfromtheaccountatanytimewithoutpenalty.您可以随时从账户中提款，不收罚金。【热点归纳】withdrawaln.收回；退出；戒毒过程withdrawfrom从退出；撤回ImportantwordsLanguagepoints【考点精练】(1)Iwantto_astatementImadeearlierinordernottobemisunderstood.(2)Inordernottobedisturbedhewantedto_theguestlist.withdrawwithdrawhisnamefromLanguagepointsImportantwords4.leaguen.等级;水平;联合会;联赛【教材原句】Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirownatthattime.这些舰队是值得一看的,它们在那时独领风骚。【实例品读】Overthepastyear,thecompanyhasjoinedthebigleague.去年一年中，公司已跻身一流之列。【热点归纳】inaleagueofonesown独领风骚atthetopoftheleague顶级的beinthesameleague同一级别inleaguewith与密谋;与结盟outofonesleague某人力所不能及ImportantwordsLanguagepoints【考点精练】(1)作为歌唱家,他独领风骚。Asasinger,heisinaleague_.(2)在酿酒方面他们和法国不是同一个级别。Theyrenot_astheFrenchatmakingwine.ofhisowninthesameleagueLanguagepointsImportantwords5.bondn.纽带；关系vt.&vi.增强关系；使牢固结合【教材原句】TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.这一倡议的目的是鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易，并加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。【实例品读】Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailtobondwiththeirchildren.患忧郁症的母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。【热点归纳】bondbetween.之间的联系bond.to.把粘在上；使结合ImportantwordsLanguagepoints【考点精练】(1)Silveroverlayisbonded_theentiresurface.整个表面都镀了一层银(2)Abondoffriendshiphadbeenforged_them.他们之间形成了一种友谊的纽带。tobetweenLanguagepointsImportantphrases1.setsail起航；开航【教材原句】However，merchantsandexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid.然而，在哥伦布首次出海之前的很多年，来自东方的商人和探险家就从东向西扬帆远航。【实例品读】ChristopherColumbussetsailfortheNewWorldintheSantaMaria.克里斯托弗哥伦布从圣玛丽亚启航前往新大陆。【热点归纳】setsailfor/to开船；动身前往setsailfrom从启航setoff动身；出发；引爆；引发setouttodosth.出发；开始做某事ImportantphrasesLanguagepoints【考点精练】(1)Wemadeagreatdealofmoney，sowedecidedthatitwastimeto_home.我们大赚了一笔，因此我们决定该是启程回家的时候了。(2)Atfiveinthemorninghe_（setaboutdoing）hiswork清晨五点他就开始工作。setsailforsetouttodoLanguagepointsImportantphrases2.inhand在手头；可供使用；在处理中；在控制中【教材原句】Hundredsofyearson，andwiththelatesttechnologyinhand，theneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChinatoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture.数百年过去了，随着最新技术的掌握，贸易的需要和加强关系的愿望将推动中国跨越海洋走向遥远的未来。【实例品读】Shealwayshadagreatdealofworkinhand,butnooneeverheardhercomplain.她手头总有许多工作要做，但从没有人听到她发过怨言。【归纳拓展】athand近在手边，在附近atfirsthand第一手；亲自byhand用手工handinhand手挽手ImportantphrasesLanguagepoints【考点精练】(1)Havingenoughdata_，wecansetouttocarryoutourplanasscheduled.(翻译句子)(2)Idonthavemyphotographalbum_hand，butIllshowittoyoulater.(3)Evenforpersonalletters，Idratheruseacomputerthanwrite_hand.byatinhandLanguagepointsImportantsentences【教材原句Inancienttimes，silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia，theMiddleEast，andRome，alongwhatbecameknownastheSilkRoad.在古代，来自中国的丝绸沿着后来被称为“丝绸之路”的路线，经由陆路传到印度、中东和罗马。【句式分析】what引导的宾语从句放在介词或动词之后，从句中使用陈述语序。what在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，表示“的”。表示“的东西或事情”，相当于thethingthat.表示“的时间”,相当于thetimethat.表示“的人”,相当于thepersonthat.表示“的地方”,相当于theplacethat.表示“的数目”,相当于theamount/numberthat.(1)Itsverydifferentto_Imusedto.这与我所习惯的大不相同。(2)Italsogivespeopleachancetosee_.它也给人们一个去看看新房子的样子的机会。(3)Thecontentofthecoursedependson_thestudentswouldliketostudy.课程的内容取决于学生愿意学什么。whatthenewhomelookslikewhatLanguagepointswhat【考点精练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Iveheardt_ofpeopleseeingghostsinthathouse.2.Whenitcomestocooking,Imnotinherl_.3.Carefulmaintenancecane_thelifeofyourcar.4.Weweregivenar_welcome.5.Thiswasoneofthemajorstickingpointsinthe_.aleseaguextendnegotiationsoyal单词拼写ExerciseItistradeand_(curious)thathaveoftenformedthefoundationofmankindsgreatestachievements.Longbeforebravemerchantsweretherealexplorersofthe WesternWorld.SilkfromChinafound_(it)wayoverlandto India，the MiddleEast and Rome inexchange for spices and glass，along_ became known as the SilkRoad. During theMingDynasty，underthecommandofZhengHe，sevenfleetssetsailandfinallyreachedtheeastcoastofAfrica.AlthoughtheexplorationbyZhengHe_(stop)after1433，the voyages made by Zheng He renewed the friendly relationsbetweenChinaandothercountriesinAsiaandAfrica.课文填空ExercisecuriosityitswhatstoppedToday,peoplestillhave_strongdesiretoreachoutacrossthesea.Inordertorevivetheancient searoutes_(travel)byZhengHe,ChinesePresidentXiproposedaninitiativein2013.Theinitiative_(call)theBeltandRoadInitiative，whoseaimis_(encourage)cooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas，and_(strength)thebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Inrecentyears，ChinahasalsobeenexploringtheArctictounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects._thelatesttechnologyinhand,Chinawillcontinuetoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuturetotradeandenhancerelationships.ExerciseatravellediscalledtoencouragestrengthenwithDotheexercisesonPage75ofWorkbook.
展开阅读全文
