Unit 4 Sharing Learning About Languageppt课件（含音视频素材）-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册(002).rar

Unit 4 SharingPeriod 2 ：Build up your vocabularyplugdisabledresigndeservevt. 封堵；补足 n. 堵塞物；插头；插座adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的vi.&vt. 辞职；辞去vt. 值得；应得；应受To identify the meaning of some vocabulary from the passage.To practise key vocabulary from the passage in a paragraph.Complete the word puzzle with words from the blog entries. Can you find the hidden message?_ A _ C _ R_ _ S _ R _ _MP _ R _ _ LF O _ E _ _ _ DC _ _ C _ SS _ C _ _ D _ _ _ O _ S I N _ A _ LJ _MK _ _ _ L ECO _ _ _ NT _ _ L _ T_ _ B B _ _C _ _ RU _WAHOOSUEAC ERHE AI RUEONARYHUGMIAE T TT TOA BERURRHOSHidden message: _Sharing mattersHow do you understand the message “sharing matters”?Can you give an example where sharing matters?Xu Yuan, a 52-year-old Chinese volunteer in Ghana, was interviewed on a TV programme. According to Xu, the _ conditions in Ghana are not that bad. However, she admitted that she once had a memorable experience plugging holes in her roof in order to keep the rain out.Xu Yuan is a volunteer in Ghana. What does she think of the country and experience? Complete the passage with the words below.lack secondary housing right drag kettleXu Yuan, a 52-year-old Chinese volunteer in Ghana, was interviewed on a TV programme. According to Xu, the _ conditions in Ghana are not that bad. However, she admitted that she once had a memorable experience plugging holes in her roof in order to keep the rain out.housingXu said, “Actually, I dont really care about my living conditions. The only thing that has made me uncomfortable has been the _ of hot water.” She regrets not bringing a _ to Ghana to boil the water she needs. Some of the medicine she has brought with her works better with hot water. But any discomfort is _ to helping the needy, she believes. Xu enjoys her volunteer experience and considers it a good opportunity to _ herself out of her comfort zone and to explore the world. “One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job. I think everyone deserves the _ to be happy,” she said.kettlesecondarydragrightlackFurther discussion 1. What do you know about Ghana?2. What difficulties did Xu yuan meet when volunteering in Ghana?3. Why does she like to work as a volunteer?4. How do you think of her volunteer work?Divide the following words into groups. Explain how you have grouped them. Then add more words to the groups.jam, laptop, knee, bacon, textbook, tablet, paper, rubber, jaw, wrinkle, forehead, saucer, kettle, pan, jar, grill, corn, cup, leftover, pencil, muscle, sweetsFood: jam, bacon, corn, leftover, sweets, potatoes, cabbage, carrot, honey, pork, beef, appleHigh-tech: laptop, tablet, smartphone, computer, solar power generator, robot, 3D printerHuman body: knee, jaw, wrinkle, forehead, muscle, bone, eye, neck, finger, heart, lung, footSchool supplies: textbook, paper, rubber, pencil, notebook, pen, crayon, ruler, marker, bookshelf, glue, scissorsCooking and eating: saucer, kettle, pan, grill, cup, spoon, fork, chopsticks, knife, bowl, platePossible answer: I would donate more extra-curricular books, as these can be hard to get in poor rural areas; and school supplies, such as pens and paper, because these are another practical things that perhaps they cannot easily afford.Imagine you are going to donate three things to poor children in the countryside. What will you donate and why?Complete all the exercises on Page 82. Preview the next part Review useful structures.谢谢聆听！Unit 4 SharingPeriod 2 ：Review useful structuresTo identify the different phrases and state their functions.To do some related exercises.名词短语Noun Phrases(NP)动词短语VerbPhrases(VP)形容词短语AdjectivePhrases(AdjP)副词短语AdverbialPhrases(AdvP)介词短语Prepositional Phrases(PrepP)英语短语英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。名词短语名词短语 Noun PhrasesNoun Phrases (NP)(NP) a dog rent due little money the little boy these red roses three close friends限定词：限定词：用来限定名词所指的范围，对名词起泛指或特指、定量或不定量等的限定修饰作用。形容词：形容词：用来表示名词的性质和特征。名词短语在句子中可以担当主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语、宾补、主补、状语。1. These red roses are for you.2. I have three close friends.3. He is my best friend.4. Several nuclear power stations are to be built in this part of the country.5. Social scientists now talk of two new family forms: the single parent family and the remarried family.6. We think it our duty to help them.7. She was left an orphan and I adopted her.8. She nursed the child day and night.NP作主语NP作宾语NP作表语NP作宾补NP作主补NP作定语NP作同位语NP作状语（时间）动词短语动词短语 Verb Phrases (VP) Verb Phrases (VP)动词短语(VP)是指以动词为中心与其他词如介词等构成的短语，在句中充当谓语。 All right, theres no need to show off. My duty is to look after the animals. We must work hard to make up for lost time. I teach English at a private school in China. The couple married legally. They all like playing football. If you listen to both sides, you will be enlightened (开明的).副词短语副词短语 Adverbial Phrases Adverbial Phrases (AdvP)(AdvP)副词短语(AdvP)是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语，在句子中作状语。 The teacher speaks clearly enough.结构1：副词 + 副词 He ran fast on his way home.结构2：副词 + 介词 + 名词 She tried hard to move the box.结构3：副词 + 不定式形容词短语形容词短语 Adjective Phrases (AdjP) Adjective Phrases (AdjP)形容词短语(AdjP)在句子中可以担当定语、表语、宾补、主补、状语。1. Tom is an extremely reasonable man.2. Wounds made by words are hard to heal.3. Have you got everything ready for the graduation examination?4. The wall was painted milky white.5. Afraid of difficulty, he gave up.AdjP作定语AdjP作表语AdjP作宾补AdjP作主补AdjP作作状语（原因）介词短语介词短语 Prepositional Phrases (PrepP) Prepositional Phrases (PrepP)介词短语在句子中可以担当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补、主补、同位语。1. After the meeting is the time to visit.2. He spent from 8 to 12 at his office. 3. He is about my age.4. The answer to the question is not complex.5. The match was delayed because of the rain.6. We found ourselves in a bad situation.7. He worked as an interpreter.8. As a fireman, you must be ready to endure hardships and even suffer death.PrepP作主语PrepP作宾语PrepP作表语PrepP作定语PrepP作状语（原因）PrepP作宾补PrepP作主补PrepP作同位语Identify the phrases in the following sentences and state their functions. Mark noun phrases as NP, verb phrases VP, adverbial phrases Advp, adjective phrases AdjP, and prepositional phrases PrepP.1. Ive been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and its always nice to get mail!2. The mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!3. Tombes father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house.4. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), ripe corn, and greens.5. Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire.6. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.EXAMPLEMy secondary school is a bush school. NP (subject) NP (predicative)1. Ive been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and its always nice to get mail!2. The mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!3. Tombes father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house.VP (predicate)NP (object)AdjP (predicative)VP (real subject)NP (subject)VP (predicate)NP (object)AdvP (adverbial)NP (subject)NP (appositive)PrepP (attributive)VP (predicate)PrepP (adverbial)4. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), ripe corn, and greens.5. Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire.6. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.NP (object)PrepP (adverbial)PrepP (adverbial)NP (object)AdvP (adverbial)PrepP (adverbial)PrepP (adverbial)NP (subject)VP (predicate)NP (subject)VP (predicate)AdvP (adverbial)PrepP (adverbial)beautiful modern road, a chorus of, dusty track, straight towards, a large amount of investment, with dangerous diseaseComplete the passage with the phrases below in their proper forms.China has offered _ to many countries in its Belt and Road Initiative. In the Congo, many _ have been transformed into _since then. a large amount of investmentdusty tracksbeautiful modern roadsTrains run _ Europe from China, and to China from Europe, bringing new jobs and opportunities to both ends. Chinese healthcare workers have also been sent to provide aid to places _. Despite all the difficulties involved in this project, these efforts have been greeted with _ support from the locals.straight towardswith dangerous diseasesa chorus ofbeautiful modern road, a chorus of, dusty track, straight towards, a large amount of investment, with dangerous diseaseImagine you are an editor of a volunteer website. Add phrases to the following advertisement to make it more exciting.Complete all the exercises on Page 83. Preview the next part Using Language.谢谢聆听！