Unit 2 Reading and thinkingppt课件（含音视频素材）-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册.rar
Period 1 Reading and Thinking Unit 2 Iconic Attractions凡是能给人留下深刻印象的东西,在人的眼里似乎都是可爱的。Whatever makes an impression on the heart seems lovely in the eyes. SaadiLead inLook at the picture and voice your opinion Do you agree with him? Why?Lead inLook at the picture and answer the questions.What does “Iconic Attractions ”mean？“Iconic Attractions” refers to attractions which act as a sign or symbol of someplace.That is Sydney Opera House.It is an iconic attraction of Australia. kangarookoalaGreatBarrierReeftheflagofAustraliaWhat other iconic attractions do you think of when it comes to Australia?Lead inLead inWhat is your impression of Australia based on your experience?It is the smallest continent but a very large country.Skim Skim the text and answer what the writer wrote about in the blog? The writer wrote about his experiences and what he learn in the blog. A blog with four entries Listen and find out the main idea of each blog. SkimEntry 1: Preparing to travel（before traveling）Entry 3: Aborigines and the didgeridoo(while traveling)Entry 2: First impressions(while traveling)Entry 4: Reflections on multiculturalism(post traveling)Careful-reading nextweekNtWkCarefully read and take notes while reading.Keep your notes short, using abbreviations and symbols creatively.AustraliaAusand&Locatedtothesouthoftheequator equator down underFirst1stinstrumentinstrdifferentdif Organize the notes Nt wk Aus Keep blog (record: experiences & learn)Preparing to travel:do researchread about equator down under iconic sites & cute animals major: social studies interest2: meetg people & expg culture, food & way of lifeCareful-reading 1st impressions (Sydney) FOOD dif yummy meals typical Aus food Bri e.g. Sunday roast1st open-air BBQpremier food expces While traveling :Asian cultures bean curd & herbs Aus version dim simCareful-reading Aborigines(Katherine, N. Territory) instru: stickssmall populationvisible influence music history: hard survive, close contact with naturetheme: celebrate natural &spiritual worldthe didger.:hollow branchWhile traveling :Careful-reading Biggest impressionUniqueAus.Culture:multiculturalpeoplesculturestheAboriginesWesternersRecentimmigrantsAb.cultureNewculture(immigrants)W.cultureminorityculturesUniquepeople：straightforward,free-and-easy,friendly,warm“ThereisnothinglikeAustralia.”After traveling :Careful-reading 1. What did the writer write about in the blog?He wrote about his experiences and what he learnt about Australia .IplantokeepthisblogtorecordmyexperiencesandwhatIlearn.Answer the following questions.Post-readingPost-reading2. What is the authors first impression of Australia ?Food . A lot of typical Australia food, such as Sunday roast, barbecue, yummy meals and dim sim, etc.Post-readingPost-reading3. How has Australia cuisine been influenced by Asian cultures?Post-readingPost-readingThe Sunday roast is originally British.The influence of Asian cultures led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs.Post-readingPost-reading4. What is the main theme reflected in Aboriginal music? The natural world and the spiritual world.5. What is the authors biggest impression of Australia ?Post-readingPost-reading The complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.6. If someday your friend goes to Australia, where will you recommend him to go？ Why?Post-readingPost-readingI will recommend him to go to Melbourne, the second largest city of Australia. It is a wealthy city with grand civic buildings, cathedrals, theaters, galleries and parks. I am sure my friend will be impressed by Victoria State Library , Brighton Beach，Eureka Skydeck 88，Hosier Lane，Great Ocean Road and many other iconic attractions. Travel to MelbournePost-readingPost-readingDiscussion teamwork what iconic Chinese attractions you would like to introduce to a foreigner and explain why.Tourist sitesFood and drinksEthnic minority groupsMusical instrumentsClothes Iconic Chinese attractionsTourist sites：The Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City， because these are iconic places that tell a lot about the Chinese culture.TeamworkTeamwork Iconic Chinese attractionsMusical instruments: The pipa is one of the most popular Chinese instruments with over two thousand years of history. It can make very beautiful music .Teamwork Iconic Chinese attractionsFood and drinks:Jiaozi, because it is the most representative food for many Chinese people, especially in the north.Tea, as an old Chinese saying goes, “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar, and the tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.”Teamwork Iconic Chinese attractionsEthnic minority groups:The Miao people love singing their life aloud. I really enjoyed staying among them and learning about their culture.Teamwork Iconic Chinese attractionsClothes :The qipao, because it is such a beautiful dress, and so representative of the Chinese culture as a whole.Language pointsImportant words1. located adj.处于，位于；坐落的 【教材原句】Locatedtothesouthoftheequator，belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe，itsofteninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.它位于赤道以南，并在地球上许多其他国家的下方，通常被非正式地称为“downunder”。【实例品读】Therestaurantislocatednearthecathedral.餐馆位于大教堂附近。【热点归纳】be located in/on/at 位于；坐落于 locate vt.找出的位置；把设置(在)；使坐落(于)Important wordsLanguage points【考点精练】(1)Theworldslongestriver,theNile,_(locate)inAfrica.(2)_(locate)atthewestendofNewZealand,theparkhasalotofroomforvisitorstowalkaround.(3)Fontbonneisaliberalartscollege,_inaresidentialsuburbofSt.Louis.is locatedLocatedlocatedLanguage pointsImportant words2. dive vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲，奔，扑；突然下降，暴跌【教材原句】Visitorstothebeachescanenjoymanyactivities，includingdiving，kayaking，androckclimbing.到海滩的游客可以享受许多活动，包括潜水、皮划艇和攀岩。 【实例品读】Hedivedinafterherwithoutasecondthought.他不假思索地随她跳入水中。【热点归纳】dive into投入；钻研；把手伸入diver n.潜水者；跳水运动员Important wordsLanguage points【考点精练】一词多义写出下列句子中dive的汉语意思(1)Theseagullssoaredandthendived._(2)Wedivedintotherivertocooloff._(3)Thegoaliedivedfortheball，butmissedit._(4)Thesharepricedivedfrom49ptoanall-timelowof40p._俯冲跳水冲，奔，扑突然下降，暴跌Language pointsImportant words3. freedom n.自由；不受影响的状态【教材原句】Unfortunately，elephantsareendangeredinThailand，butspecialparkshavebeensetuptoprotecttheirsafetyandfreedom.不幸的是，泰国的大象正濒临灭绝，但为了保护它们的安全和自由，人们建立了专门的公园 。【实例品读】Onecannotchoosefreedomforoneselfwithoutchoosingitforothers.人不能光为了自己的自由而不顾别人的自由。【热点归纳】freedom of expression 言论自由；表达自由freedom of speech 言论自由freedom from 免于free adj.免费的；自由的，不受约束的 vt.使自由，解放；释放Important wordsLanguage points【考点精练】(1)Hisworkshaveshown_.他的作品展示出一种新的自由表现形式。(2)Thankstotheautomobile，we_previouslyunknown.由于有了汽车，我们获得了前所未有的行动自由。a new freedom of expressionhave a freedom of movementLanguage pointsImportant words4. liberty n.自由；许可【教材原句】 Visitorscanseetheseamazingcreaturesintheirnaturaldomain，andalsosponsoranelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.游客们可以在自然环境中看到这些神奇的动物，还可以认养一头大象来保护它的健康和自由。【实例品读】Youareatlibertytosaywhatyoulike.你尽可畅所欲言。【热点归纳】takethelibertyofdoingsth.冒昧地做某事liberatevt.解放；释放；冒失liberationn.释放，解放liberalismn.自由主义；开明的思想或见解Important wordsLanguage points【考点精练】(1)InChina,manypeopleledapoorlifebefore(liberate).(2)Weyouwithaviewofbuildingupbusinessrelationswithyourcompany.我们冒昧地写信以期和贵公司建立贸易关系liberationtake the liberty of writing toLanguage pointsImportant phrases1.refer to谈及； 提到； 关于； 涉及； 查阅； 参考 【教材原句】 Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,itsofteninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.位于赤道以南,在地球上许多国家的下方,它通常被非正式地称为“downunder”【实例品读】Studytheexampleandrefertotheexplanationbelow.研究这个例子并参考下面的解释。【热点归纳】reference n.谈到； 提及； 参考； 查阅in/with reference to关于make(a) reference to谈到Important phrasesLanguage points【考点精练】Shemakes_anyotherfeministworkotherthanherown.除了自己的著作之外，她没有提及任何其他女权主义著作no reference toLanguage pointsImportant phrases2.be native to原产于；源于的 【教材原句】 WereheretolearnaboutthelifeandcustomsoftheAborigines，whoarenativetoAustralia.我们在这里学习澳大利亚土著居民的生活和习俗。【实例品读】Iprefertousetheplantsthatusedtobenativetotheriverbeforeitbecamesopolluted.我喜欢使用天然的河道植物，最好是那种污染得还不太严重的。【热点归纳】native adj.本国的；本地的 n.本地人；本国人native-born adj.土著的；土生土长的ones native country/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语be a native of.出生于某地的人；原产于某地的动物或植物Important phrasesLanguage points【考点精练】单句语法填空(1)Weallknowthatpandaisnative_China.(2)Isheruncleanative_Guangzhou，orjustavisitor?toofLanguage pointsImportant sentences1.【教材原句】It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.据说，现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是在海外出生的，要么父母是在海外出生的。【句式分析】Itissaidthat.据说。在此句型中it为形式主语，that引导的句子是真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：strange，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。注意：在英语中，形式主语或形式宾语只能用it，不能用this，that或其他代词。(1)_oneofthemostdangeroussharksistheGreatWhiteShark.据说大白鲨是最危险的一种鲨鱼。(2)hedidntcomeyesterday.很奇怪，他昨天没来。(3)weshouldformagoodhabitoftakingexercises.我们养成锻炼的好习惯非常重要。(4)_thefilmwasagreatsuccessin2021.很显然，那部电影在2021年取得了很大的成功。It is said thatIt was strange thatIt is important thatIt was obvious thatLanguage pointsLanguage pointsImportant sentences2.【教材原句】Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. 就我个人而言，我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。【句式分析】本句中what引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。what是连接代词，引导的从句还可作宾语或表语；what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。注意：that引导名词性从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无意义，在宾语从句中通常省略，但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略；what除引导从句外，还在从句中作成分，意为“所的(东西)”，在含义上等于“名词that”。(1)Itsverydifferentto_Imusedto.这与我所习惯的大不相同。(2)Italsogivespeopleachancetosee.它也给人们一个去看看新房子的样子的机会。(3)Thecontentofthecoursedependson_thestudentswouldliketostudy.课程的内容取决于学生愿意学什么。what the new home looks likewhatLanguage pointswhat1.Theeconomycontinuestocontract,raisingfearsoffurther_(politics)problems.2.Parentshopetherearesomeopportunitiesforkidswhentheyhavethe_(free)todowhattheywanttodo.3.Hewasimpressed_the ruralarchitecturalworkdesignedbythenewgenerationofyoungChinesearchitects.4.Thetopone-thirdofallhighschoolgraduatesareentitled_aneducationattheCaliforniaStateUniversity.5.Theastronautremained_contactwithgroundcontrolthroughouttheflight.Exercise单句填空politicalfreedombytoin6._(convince)theBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChinaseconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.7.Whilelisteningtotheconcert,theaudienceisrequiredtoremain_(seat)andkeepquiet.8.Itishightimethatwe_(take)somemeasurestosolvetheproblem.9.Witheachproblemconcerningtheglobeandthearea_(discuss),thesummitclosedsuccessfully.10.Itissaid_heisgoingtothenorthofAlaskatotakeanotheradvantagethere.Exercise单句填空convincedseated(should) takediscussedthatLanguage points根据提示补全句子。1.由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。(joint)_thetask wasfulfilledaheadofschedule.2.儒勒.凡.尔纳把他那个时代的科学发展又向前推进了一步，奠定了现代科幻小说的基础。(foundation)Bytakingthescientificdevelopmentofhisdayonestepfurther，JulesVerne_modernsciencefiction.3.根据历史记载，那个岛属于西班牙领土。(domain)Accordingtohistorical records，theisland_单句表达Owing to our joint effortslaid the foundation forwas within the Spanish domainsLanguage points4.这个由当地政府资助的展览将展示生命是如何从水进化而来的。(sponsor)Theexhibition，_illillustratehowlifeevolvedfromwater5.坐落于“一带一路”的交汇点，江苏将为“一带一路”建设做出更多的贡献。(locate)_theBeltmeetstheRoad，JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.6.新课程提倡让学生有更多的时间参与所谓的社区服务。(referto)Thenewcurriculumadvocatesallowingstudentsmoretimetoparticipatein_communityservice.单句表达Sponsored by the local governmentLocated wherewhat is referred toLanguage pointsItookatriptoAustraliaduringtheNationalDay.Beforemytrip，Ididsomeresearchonthecountry.Ilearntthatitis_(locate)tothesouth of the equator, and itis_(informal) referred toas“downunder”.Onthefirstday,myfriend_(take)metoenjoythedeliciouslocalfood.SomyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood.The Australian cuisine was loosely based on the old British cooking.Havingsuchamulticulturalpopulation,Australiacanoffersomeofthepremierfood_(experience)intheworld.课文填空locatedinformallytookexperiencesLanguage pointsOnthethirdday,wevisitedKatherine,_welearntaboutthelifeand customs of the Aborigines._(survive) in this vast land, theAborigineshadtolive_harmonywithnature.Theirmusicisallaboutnature. Most of their musical instruments are just sticks, among whichis_amazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.October6thisthelastdayofmytrip.MaybeasImajorinsocial studies， through theexperience of these days，mybiggest impression is thecomplicatedmix of peoples and cultures. In addition to the majorcultures_(influence) by the West, minority culturesandimmigrantcultureshavealsoplayedaroleinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture.WhatIlikemostisthepeople_(they),whosefriendshipand warmth mademefeelathomewhereverIwent. Inaword, theresnothinglikeAustralia.课文填空whereTo surviveinaninfluencedthemselvesDo the exercises on Page 68 of Workbook.
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Period 1 Reading and Thinking Unit 2 Iconic Attractions凡是能给人留下深刻印象的东西,在人的眼里似乎都是可爱的。Whatever makes an impression on the heart seems lovely in the eyes. SaadiLead inLook at the picture and voice your opinion Do you agree with him? Why?Lead inLook at the picture and answer the questions.What does “Iconic Attractions ”mean？“Iconic Attractions” refers to attractions which act as a sign or symbol of someplace.That is Sydney Opera House.It is an iconic attraction of Australia. kangarookoalaGreatBarrierReeftheflagofAustraliaWhat other iconic attractions do you think of when it comes to Australia?Lead inLead inWhat is your impression of Australia based on your experience?It is the smallest continent but a very large country.Skim Skim the text and answer what the writer wrote about in the blog? The writer wrote about his experiences and what he learn in the blog. A blog with four entries Listen and find out the main idea of each blog. SkimEntry 1: Preparing to travel（before traveling）Entry 3: Aborigines and the didgeridoo(while traveling)Entry 2: First impressions(while traveling)Entry 4: Reflections on multiculturalism(post traveling)Careful-reading nextweekNtWkCarefully read and take notes while reading.Keep your notes short, using abbreviations and symbols creatively.AustraliaAusand&Locatedtothesouthoftheequator equator down underFirst1stinstrumentinstrdifferentdif Organize the notes Nt wk Aus Keep blog (record: experiences & learn)Preparing to travel:do researchread about equator down under iconic sites & cute animals major: social studies interest2: meetg people & expg culture, food & way of lifeCareful-reading 1st impressions (Sydney) FOOD dif yummy meals typical Aus food Bri e.g. Sunday roast1st open-air BBQpremier food expces While traveling :Asian cultures bean curd & herbs Aus version dim simCareful-reading Aborigines(Katherine, N. Territory) instru: stickssmall populationvisible influence music history: hard survive, close contact with naturetheme: celebrate natural &spiritual worldthe didger.:hollow branchWhile traveling :Careful-reading Biggest impressionUniqueAus.Culture:multiculturalpeoplesculturestheAboriginesWesternersRecentimmigrantsAb.cultureNewculture(immigrants)W.cultureminorityculturesUniquepeople：straightforward,free-and-easy,friendly,warm“ThereisnothinglikeAustralia.”After traveling :Careful-reading 1. What did the writer write about in the blog?He wrote about his experiences and what he learnt about Australia .IplantokeepthisblogtorecordmyexperiencesandwhatIlearn.Answer the following questions.Post-readingPost-reading2. What is the authors first impression of Australia ?Food . A lot of typical Australia food, such as Sunday roast, barbecue, yummy meals and dim sim, etc.Post-readingPost-reading3. How has Australia cuisine been influenced by Asian cultures?Post-readingPost-readingThe Sunday roast is originally British.The influence of Asian cultures led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs.Post-readingPost-reading4. What is the main theme reflected in Aboriginal music? The natural world and the spiritual world.5. What is the authors biggest impression of Australia ?Post-readingPost-reading The complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.6. If someday your friend goes to Australia, where will you recommend him to go？ Why?Post-readingPost-readingI will recommend him to go to Melbourne, the second largest city of Australia. It is a wealthy city with grand civic buildings, cathedrals, theaters, galleries and parks. I am sure my friend will be impressed by Victoria State Library , Brighton Beach，Eureka Skydeck 88，Hosier Lane，Great Ocean Road and many other iconic attractions. Travel to MelbournePost-readingPost-readingDiscussion teamwork what iconic Chinese attractions you would like to introduce to a foreigner and explain why.Tourist sitesFood and drinksEthnic minority groupsMusical instrumentsClothes Iconic Chinese attractionsTourist sites：The Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City， because these are iconic places that tell a lot about the Chinese culture.TeamworkTeamwork Iconic Chinese attractionsMusical instruments: The pipa is one of the most popular Chinese instruments with over two thousand years of history. It can make very beautiful music .Teamwork Iconic Chinese attractionsFood and drinks:Jiaozi, because it is the most representative food for many Chinese people, especially in the north.Tea, as an old Chinese saying goes, “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar, and the tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.”Teamwork Iconic Chinese attractionsEthnic minority groups:The Miao people love singing their life aloud. I really enjoyed staying among them and learning about their culture.Teamwork Iconic Chinese attractionsClothes :The qipao, because it is such a beautiful dress, and so representative of the Chinese culture as a whole.Language pointsImportant words1. located adj.处于，位于；坐落的 【教材原句】Locatedtothesouthoftheequator，belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe，itsofteninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.它位于赤道以南，并在地球上许多其他国家的下方，通常被非正式地称为“downunder”。【实例品读】Therestaurantislocatednearthecathedral.餐馆位于大教堂附近。【热点归纳】be located in/on/at 位于；坐落于 locate vt.找出的位置；把设置(在)；使坐落(于)Important wordsLanguage points【考点精练】(1)Theworldslongestriver,theNile,_(locate)inAfrica.(2)_(locate)atthewestendofNewZealand,theparkhasalotofroomforvisitorstowalkaround.(3)Fontbonneisaliberalartscollege,_inaresidentialsuburbofSt.Louis.is locatedLocatedlocatedLanguage pointsImportant words2. dive vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲，奔，扑；突然下降，暴跌【教材原句】Visitorstothebeachescanenjoymanyactivities，includingdiving，kayaking，androckclimbing.到海滩的游客可以享受许多活动，包括潜水、皮划艇和攀岩。 【实例品读】Hedivedinafterherwithoutasecondthought.他不假思索地随她跳入水中。【热点归纳】dive into投入；钻研；把手伸入diver n.潜水者；跳水运动员Important wordsLanguage points【考点精练】一词多义写出下列句子中dive的汉语意思(1)Theseagullssoaredandthendived._(2)Wedivedintotherivertocooloff._(3)Thegoaliedivedfortheball，butmissedit._(4)Thesharepricedivedfrom49ptoanall-timelowof40p._俯冲跳水冲，奔，扑突然下降，暴跌Language pointsImportant words3. freedom n.自由；不受影响的状态【教材原句】Unfortunately，elephantsareendangeredinThailand，butspecialparkshavebeensetuptoprotecttheirsafetyandfreedom.不幸的是，泰国的大象正濒临灭绝，但为了保护它们的安全和自由，人们建立了专门的公园 。【实例品读】Onecannotchoosefreedomforoneselfwithoutchoosingitforothers.人不能光为了自己的自由而不顾别人的自由。【热点归纳】freedom of expression 言论自由；表达自由freedom of speech 言论自由freedom from 免于free adj.免费的；自由的，不受约束的 vt.使自由，解放；释放Important wordsLanguage points【考点精练】(1)Hisworkshaveshown_.他的作品展示出一种新的自由表现形式。(2)Thankstotheautomobile，we_previouslyunknown.由于有了汽车，我们获得了前所未有的行动自由。a new freedom of expressionhave a freedom of movementLanguage pointsImportant words4. liberty n.自由；许可【教材原句】 Visitorscanseetheseamazingcreaturesintheirnaturaldomain，andalsosponsoranelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.游客们可以在自然环境中看到这些神奇的动物，还可以认养一头大象来保护它的健康和自由。【实例品读】Youareatlibertytosaywhatyoulike.你尽可畅所欲言。【热点归纳】takethelibertyofdoingsth.冒昧地做某事liberatevt.解放；释放；冒失liberationn.释放，解放liberalismn.自由主义；开明的思想或见解Important wordsLanguage points【考点精练】(1)InChina,manypeopleledapoorlifebefore(liberate).(2)Weyouwithaviewofbuildingupbusinessrelationswithyourcompany.我们冒昧地写信以期和贵公司建立贸易关系liberationtake the liberty of writing toLanguage pointsImportant phrases1.refer to谈及； 提到； 关于； 涉及； 查阅； 参考 【教材原句】 Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,itsofteninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.位于赤道以南,在地球上许多国家的下方,它通常被非正式地称为“downunder”【实例品读】Studytheexampleandrefertotheexplanationbelow.研究这个例子并参考下面的解释。【热点归纳】reference n.谈到； 提及； 参考； 查阅in/with reference to关于make(a) reference to谈到Important phrasesLanguage points【考点精练】Shemakes_anyotherfeministworkotherthanherown.除了自己的著作之外，她没有提及任何其他女权主义著作no reference toLanguage pointsImportant phrases2.be native to原产于；源于的 【教材原句】 WereheretolearnaboutthelifeandcustomsoftheAborigines，whoarenativetoAustralia.我们在这里学习澳大利亚土著居民的生活和习俗。【实例品读】Iprefertousetheplantsthatusedtobenativetotheriverbeforeitbecamesopolluted.我喜欢使用天然的河道植物，最好是那种污染得还不太严重的。【热点归纳】native adj.本国的；本地的 n.本地人；本国人native-born adj.土著的；土生土长的ones native country/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语be a native of.出生于某地的人；原产于某地的动物或植物Important phrasesLanguage points【考点精练】单句语法填空(1)Weallknowthatpandaisnative_China.(2)Isheruncleanative_Guangzhou，orjustavisitor?toofLanguage pointsImportant sentences1.【教材原句】It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.据说，现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是在海外出生的，要么父母是在海外出生的。【句式分析】Itissaidthat.据说。在此句型中it为形式主语，that引导的句子是真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：strange，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。注意：在英语中，形式主语或形式宾语只能用it，不能用this，that或其他代词。(1)_oneofthemostdangeroussharksistheGreatWhiteShark.据说大白鲨是最危险的一种鲨鱼。(2)hedidntcomeyesterday.很奇怪，他昨天没来。(3)weshouldformagoodhabitoftakingexercises.我们养成锻炼的好习惯非常重要。(4)_thefilmwasagreatsuccessin2021.很显然，那部电影在2021年取得了很大的成功。It is said thatIt was strange thatIt is important thatIt was obvious thatLanguage pointsLanguage pointsImportant sentences2.【教材原句】Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. 就我个人而言，我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。【句式分析】本句中what引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。what是连接代词，引导的从句还可作宾语或表语；what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。注意：that引导名词性从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无意义，在宾语从句中通常省略，但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略；what除引导从句外，还在从句中作成分，意为“所的(东西)”，在含义上等于“名词that”。(1)Itsverydifferentto_Imusedto.这与我所习惯的大不相同。(2)Italsogivespeopleachancetosee.它也给人们一个去看看新房子的样子的机会。(3)Thecontentofthecoursedependson_thestudentswouldliketostudy.课程的内容取决于学生愿意学什么。what the new home looks likewhatLanguage pointswhat1.Theeconomycontinuestocontract,raisingfearsoffurther_(politics)problems.2.Parentshopetherearesomeopportunitiesforkidswhentheyhavethe_(free)todowhattheywanttodo.3.Hewasimpressed_the ruralarchitecturalworkdesignedbythenewgenerationofyoungChinesearchitects.4.Thetopone-thirdofallhighschoolgraduatesareentitled_aneducationattheCaliforniaStateUniversity.5.Theastronautremained_contactwithgroundcontrolthroughouttheflight.Exercise单句填空politicalfreedombytoin6._(convince)theBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChinaseconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.7.Whilelisteningtotheconcert,theaudienceisrequiredtoremain_(seat)andkeepquiet.8.Itishightimethatwe_(take)somemeasurestosolvetheproblem.9.Witheachproblemconcerningtheglobeandthearea_(discuss),thesummitclosedsuccessfully.10.Itissaid_heisgoingtothenorthofAlaskatotakeanotheradvantagethere.Exercise单句填空convincedseated(should) takediscussedthatLanguage points根据提示补全句子。1.由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。(joint)_thetask wasfulfilledaheadofschedule.2.儒勒.凡.尔纳把他那个时代的科学发展又向前推进了一步，奠定了现代科幻小说的基础。(foundation)Bytakingthescientificdevelopmentofhisdayonestepfurther，JulesVerne_modernsciencefiction.3.根据历史记载，那个岛属于西班牙领土。(domain)Accordingtohistorical records，theisland_单句表达Owing to our joint effortslaid the foundation forwas within the Spanish domainsLanguage points4.这个由当地政府资助的展览将展示生命是如何从水进化而来的。(sponsor)Theexhibition，_illillustratehowlifeevolvedfromwater5.坐落于“一带一路”的交汇点，江苏将为“一带一路”建设做出更多的贡献。(locate)_theBeltmeetstheRoad，JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.6.新课程提倡让学生有更多的时间参与所谓的社区服务。(referto)Thenewcurriculumadvocatesallowingstudentsmoretimetoparticipatein_communityservice.单句表达Sponsored by the local governmentLocated wherewhat is referred toLanguage pointsItookatriptoAustraliaduringtheNationalDay.Beforemytrip，Ididsomeresearchonthecountry.Ilearntthatitis_(locate)tothesouth of the equator, and itis_(informal) referred toas“downunder”.Onthefirstday,myfriend_(take)metoenjoythedeliciouslocalfood.SomyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood.The Australian cuisine was loosely based on the old British cooking.Havingsuchamulticulturalpopulation,Australiacanoffersomeofthepremierfood_(experience)intheworld.课文填空locatedinformallytookexperiencesLanguage pointsOnthethirdday,wevisitedKatherine,_welearntaboutthelifeand customs of the Aborigines._(survive) in this vast land, theAborigineshadtolive_harmonywithnature.Theirmusicisallaboutnature. Most of their musical instruments are just sticks, among whichis_amazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.October6thisthelastdayofmytrip.MaybeasImajorinsocial studies， through theexperience of these days，mybiggest impression is thecomplicatedmix of peoples and cultures. In addition to the majorcultures_(influence) by the West, minority culturesandimmigrantcultureshavealsoplayedaroleinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture.WhatIlikemostisthepeople_(they),whosefriendshipand warmth mademefeelathomewhereverIwent. Inaword, theresnothinglikeAustralia.课文填空whereTo surviveinaninfluencedthemselvesDo the exercises on Page 68 of Workbook.
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