Unit 2 Learning about languageppt课件（含音视频素材）-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册(2).rar
U NIT2Period 2 ：Build up your vocabulary To learn and practice using words from the text of reading. To get to know something about Thailands iconic attractions.写作词汇1.n.部长;大臣;外交使节2.vt.给命名(或题名);使享有权利3.vi.&n.潜水;跳水;俯冲4.n.领域;领土;范围5.vt.倡议;赞助;主办n.倡议者;赞助者6.n.自由7.n.样本;样品ministerentitledivedomainsponsorlibertysample阅读词汇8.frogn.9.arrown.10.getawayn.11.kayakingn.12.golfn.13.straitn.14.monumentn. 蛙;青蛙箭;箭头适合度假的地方皮划艇高尔夫球运动海峡纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等);历史遗迹重点短语 1. 各种各样的2. 反对3. 更不用说4. 由于5.primeminister6.peakseason7.consistof8.allthewayavarietyofbeagainstnottomentiondueto首相;总理高峰季节由组成一直Write down the word that matches each definition. Make a sentence with each word.1 _ an imaginary line around the earth at an equal distance from the North and South Poles2 _ an outdoor meal with food cooked on a metal frame over a fire3 _ a plant that is used to improve the taste of food, or to make medicine4 _ someone who owns or works in a shop that sells meat5 _ the establishing of a new institution or organisationequatorbarbecueherbbutcherfoundationRead the following pairs of sentences and find out which underlined word has the same meaning as the one used in the reading text.1 A The partners agreed to make a joint effort to meet the project deadlines. B There are many burger joints in Bondi Beach, one of Australias most famous tourist spots.a place where people meet to eat, drink, dance, etc., especially one that is cheapinvolving two or more people together2 A The premier of the Australia government is called the Prime Minister. B The Sydney Opera House is a performing arts centre in Sydney. It is one of the 20th centurys premier buildings.the first minister of a province or territorymost important, famous or successful3 A Australian English is particularly different from other types of English in its pronunciation, so it is rather straightforward to recognise an Australian accent. B Many Australians have a straightforward approach to life.easy to do or to understandhonest and open; not trying to trick sb or hide sth4 A A minority of frogs in the forest are poisonous, and locals extract the poison to use on the tips of their arrows. B Ethnic minority groups in China are often entitled to special funds from the government to help protect their cultural heritage.a small group within a community or country that is different because of race, religion, languagea smaller number or partWhat do you know about Thailand?What do you know about Thailand?Read an advertisement on Thailands iconic attractions. Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the words in brackets.Thailand is premier holiday destination, attracting tourists from all over the world. Consisting of 76 provinces that _ (stretch) all the way down to Malaysia in the south, the country has a lot to offer and is a great getaway. A major attraction of Thailand is its amazing selection of islands, each with long sandy beaches and clear blue water. Visitors to the beaches can enjoy many activities, _ (include) diving, kayaking, and rock climbing. Finding the islands is not _ (complicate), and there are a variety of islands to suit all tastes. stretchincludingcomplicatedBe careful, however, not to go to popular islands during peak season, unless you want to _ (wrestle) with other tourists! Many tourists also enjoy visiting Chiang Mai to see the beautiful elephants, the national animal and proud _ (iconic) of Thailand. Unfortunately, elephants are _ (endanger) in Thailand, but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom. Visitors can see these _ (amaze) creatures in their natural domain, and also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and liberty.iconendangeredamazingwrestle感 谢 您 欣 赏U NIT2Period 2 ：Review useful structures learntheuseofpastparticipleinthepassage; usethepastparticipletoexpressideas.Workingroupsandreadthetextagaintofindasmanyexamplesofpastparticiplesaspossible.Thendiscusswhethereachpastparticiplefunctionsasanattribute,adverbial,predicative,orobjectcomplement.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,itisofteninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.(located/adverbial)Immoreinterestedinmeetingpeople(interested/predicative)Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundonthegroundcalledthedidgeridoo.(found/attributive;called/attributive)butaftertryingforhours,IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument!(convinced/predicative)withmanyofthenewculturalinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants. (contributed/objectcomplement) Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo. Askilledplayercanplayforalongtimewithoutstoppingtobreathe. Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit,butaftertryingforhours,IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument! Afterbeinghereforawhile,mybiggestimpressionisthecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandculturesthatmakeupthenation.过去分词动词的过去分词形式：“动词原形+ed”部分过去分词有特殊形式变化。过去分词形式作表语作表语时，过去分词在be,become,get,feel,look,seem等系动词之后，表示主语的特征或性状。过去分词形式作定语表示动作与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且多表示已完成的动作。过去分词一般位于所修饰的名词之前。过分分词短语通常位于所修饰的名词之后。Theexcitedpeoplerushedintothebuilding.Thesuggestionmadebytheforeignexpertwasadoptedbythemanager.Whichismadeby过去分词形式作状语表示动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。过去分词修饰谓语说明动作发生的时间、原因、条件、方式等。分词作状语，用于句首比在其他位置更常见。过去分词作时间、原因、条件、让步等状语时，可转换为对应的状语从句。Encouragedbythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.Ifheisgivenanother过去分词形式作宾补表示动作与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。过去分词常用于使役动词have,get,make,keep和感官动词see,watch,hear等动词的宾语后面，表达谓语动词引起的宾语的变化，或补充说明宾语的性状。Whenwillyougotothehospitalandhaveyourtoothexamined?Whenyouaremakingaspeech,youshouldspeakloudertomakeyourselfheard.充当句子成分表语状语定语宾补逻辑主语句子的主语所修饰的词宾语Fillintheblankswiththehelpofthebeginningletters.Thenrewritethesentenceswithoutusingpastparticiplesandrecognisethedifference.1D_into32counties,Irelandbringsinhundredsofthousandsofvisitorseachyearduetoitsgolftourism.2CubaisjustsouthofAmerica,s_fromitonlybytheStraitsofFlorida.Itisacountryk_foritsexcitingmusicanddancing.ividedeparatednown3Withmanypartsoftheworldnotm_yet,researchershavebegunaprojectthatinvolvestravellingaroundtheworldandtakingsamplephotographs.4I_bythefirstEuropeansettlerstoAustralia,theSundayroastisnowconsideredtypicalAustralianfood.5E_tothefreezingweather,manybravetouristsandscientistsstillchoosetovisitAntarctica.6I_byChineseculture,manycapitalcitiesnowhaveChinatownwhichareinthemselvespopulartouristattractions.appedntroducedxposednfluencedBelowisapassageaboutthehistoryoftheEiffelTowerbeforeitwasconsideredaniconicattraction.Thetextcontainsquiteafewverbformmistakes.Correctthemistakesonyourown.Thencompareyourcorrectionswithapartner.proposedclaimedTheEiffelToweristhemostfamouslandmarkinFrance,andoneofthemostvisitingmonumentsintheworld.Butitwasntalwayssopopular.Infact,in1886,justafteritsconstructionwasfirstpropose,manywerestronglyagainstit.Atthattime,itwouldhavebeenthetallestbuildingintheworld,andmanyclaimitwoulddestroytheskylineofParis,orperhapsevendestroysomehistoriclandmarks.sayinggainedThechiefengineer,GustaveEiffel,repliedsaythatsuchalargemonumentwasnecessarytosymbolisethegreateffortsoftheFrenchpeopleaswellasthegreatadvancementsinmodernengineering,industry,andscience.Thenextyear,Eiffelgainsapprovalandthetowerwasbuiltintimetocelebratethe1889WorldFairinParis.Ifyoulookcarefullyatthetower,youcanstillseethenamesofthe72scientists,engineers,andmathematicianswhohelpinitsconstruction.Originally,thetowerwasplannedtobetakendownafter20years,butitprovedtobetoousefulasacommunicationstower,nottomentionagiantadvertisementboard,beforefinallybecomestheiconicattractionthatweallknowtoday.helped1.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_(speak)asmuchaswecan.(江苏苏)2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽)spokenfinished1. (2020全国卷) They make great gifts and you see them many times _ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.decorated2. (2016全国卷)I was the first Western TV reporter _(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. permitted3.(2015全国卷) Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers _ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. conducted4. (2015全国卷) The adobe dwellings (土坯房) _(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired bybuilt感 谢 您 欣 赏
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U NIT2Period 2 ：Build up your vocabulary To learn and practice using words from the text of reading. To get to know something about Thailands iconic attractions.写作词汇1.n.部长;大臣;外交使节2.vt.给命名(或题名);使享有权利3.vi.&n.潜水;跳水;俯冲4.n.领域;领土;范围5.vt.倡议;赞助;主办n.倡议者;赞助者6.n.自由7.n.样本;样品ministerentitledivedomainsponsorlibertysample阅读词汇8.frogn.9.arrown.10.getawayn.11.kayakingn.12.golfn.13.straitn.14.monumentn. 蛙;青蛙箭;箭头适合度假的地方皮划艇高尔夫球运动海峡纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等);历史遗迹重点短语 1. 各种各样的2. 反对3. 更不用说4. 由于5.primeminister6.peakseason7.consistof8.allthewayavarietyofbeagainstnottomentiondueto首相;总理高峰季节由组成一直Write down the word that matches each definition. Make a sentence with each word.1 _ an imaginary line around the earth at an equal distance from the North and South Poles2 _ an outdoor meal with food cooked on a metal frame over a fire3 _ a plant that is used to improve the taste of food, or to make medicine4 _ someone who owns or works in a shop that sells meat5 _ the establishing of a new institution or organisationequatorbarbecueherbbutcherfoundationRead the following pairs of sentences and find out which underlined word has the same meaning as the one used in the reading text.1 A The partners agreed to make a joint effort to meet the project deadlines. B There are many burger joints in Bondi Beach, one of Australias most famous tourist spots.a place where people meet to eat, drink, dance, etc., especially one that is cheapinvolving two or more people together2 A The premier of the Australia government is called the Prime Minister. B The Sydney Opera House is a performing arts centre in Sydney. It is one of the 20th centurys premier buildings.the first minister of a province or territorymost important, famous or successful3 A Australian English is particularly different from other types of English in its pronunciation, so it is rather straightforward to recognise an Australian accent. B Many Australians have a straightforward approach to life.easy to do or to understandhonest and open; not trying to trick sb or hide sth4 A A minority of frogs in the forest are poisonous, and locals extract the poison to use on the tips of their arrows. B Ethnic minority groups in China are often entitled to special funds from the government to help protect their cultural heritage.a small group within a community or country that is different because of race, religion, languagea smaller number or partWhat do you know about Thailand?What do you know about Thailand?Read an advertisement on Thailands iconic attractions. Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the words in brackets.Thailand is premier holiday destination, attracting tourists from all over the world. Consisting of 76 provinces that _ (stretch) all the way down to Malaysia in the south, the country has a lot to offer and is a great getaway. A major attraction of Thailand is its amazing selection of islands, each with long sandy beaches and clear blue water. Visitors to the beaches can enjoy many activities, _ (include) diving, kayaking, and rock climbing. Finding the islands is not _ (complicate), and there are a variety of islands to suit all tastes. stretchincludingcomplicatedBe careful, however, not to go to popular islands during peak season, unless you want to _ (wrestle) with other tourists! Many tourists also enjoy visiting Chiang Mai to see the beautiful elephants, the national animal and proud _ (iconic) of Thailand. Unfortunately, elephants are _ (endanger) in Thailand, but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom. Visitors can see these _ (amaze) creatures in their natural domain, and also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and liberty.iconendangeredamazingwrestle感 谢 您 欣 赏U NIT2Period 2 ：Review useful structures learntheuseofpastparticipleinthepassage; usethepastparticipletoexpressideas.Workingroupsandreadthetextagaintofindasmanyexamplesofpastparticiplesaspossible.Thendiscusswhethereachpastparticiplefunctionsasanattribute,adverbial,predicative,orobjectcomplement.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,itisofteninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.(located/adverbial)Immoreinterestedinmeetingpeople(interested/predicative)Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundonthegroundcalledthedidgeridoo.(found/attributive;called/attributive)butaftertryingforhours,IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument!(convinced/predicative)withmanyofthenewculturalinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants. (contributed/objectcomplement) Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo. Askilledplayercanplayforalongtimewithoutstoppingtobreathe. Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit,butaftertryingforhours,IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument! Afterbeinghereforawhile,mybiggestimpressionisthecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandculturesthatmakeupthenation.过去分词动词的过去分词形式：“动词原形+ed”部分过去分词有特殊形式变化。过去分词形式作表语作表语时，过去分词在be,become,get,feel,look,seem等系动词之后，表示主语的特征或性状。过去分词形式作定语表示动作与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且多表示已完成的动作。过去分词一般位于所修饰的名词之前。过分分词短语通常位于所修饰的名词之后。Theexcitedpeoplerushedintothebuilding.Thesuggestionmadebytheforeignexpertwasadoptedbythemanager.Whichismadeby过去分词形式作状语表示动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。过去分词修饰谓语说明动作发生的时间、原因、条件、方式等。分词作状语，用于句首比在其他位置更常见。过去分词作时间、原因、条件、让步等状语时，可转换为对应的状语从句。Encouragedbythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.Ifheisgivenanother过去分词形式作宾补表示动作与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。过去分词常用于使役动词have,get,make,keep和感官动词see,watch,hear等动词的宾语后面，表达谓语动词引起的宾语的变化，或补充说明宾语的性状。Whenwillyougotothehospitalandhaveyourtoothexamined?Whenyouaremakingaspeech,youshouldspeakloudertomakeyourselfheard.充当句子成分表语状语定语宾补逻辑主语句子的主语所修饰的词宾语Fillintheblankswiththehelpofthebeginningletters.Thenrewritethesentenceswithoutusingpastparticiplesandrecognisethedifference.1D_into32counties,Irelandbringsinhundredsofthousandsofvisitorseachyearduetoitsgolftourism.2CubaisjustsouthofAmerica,s_fromitonlybytheStraitsofFlorida.Itisacountryk_foritsexcitingmusicanddancing.ividedeparatednown3Withmanypartsoftheworldnotm_yet,researchershavebegunaprojectthatinvolvestravellingaroundtheworldandtakingsamplephotographs.4I_bythefirstEuropeansettlerstoAustralia,theSundayroastisnowconsideredtypicalAustralianfood.5E_tothefreezingweather,manybravetouristsandscientistsstillchoosetovisitAntarctica.6I_byChineseculture,manycapitalcitiesnowhaveChinatownwhichareinthemselvespopulartouristattractions.appedntroducedxposednfluencedBelowisapassageaboutthehistoryoftheEiffelTowerbeforeitwasconsideredaniconicattraction.Thetextcontainsquiteafewverbformmistakes.Correctthemistakesonyourown.Thencompareyourcorrectionswithapartner.proposedclaimedTheEiffelToweristhemostfamouslandmarkinFrance,andoneofthemostvisitingmonumentsintheworld.Butitwasntalwayssopopular.Infact,in1886,justafteritsconstructionwasfirstpropose,manywerestronglyagainstit.Atthattime,itwouldhavebeenthetallestbuildingintheworld,andmanyclaimitwoulddestroytheskylineofParis,orperhapsevendestroysomehistoriclandmarks.sayinggainedThechiefengineer,GustaveEiffel,repliedsaythatsuchalargemonumentwasnecessarytosymbolisethegreateffortsoftheFrenchpeopleaswellasthegreatadvancementsinmodernengineering,industry,andscience.Thenextyear,Eiffelgainsapprovalandthetowerwasbuiltintimetocelebratethe1889WorldFairinParis.Ifyoulookcarefullyatthetower,youcanstillseethenamesofthe72scientists,engineers,andmathematicianswhohelpinitsconstruction.Originally,thetowerwasplannedtobetakendownafter20years,butitprovedtobetoousefulasacommunicationstower,nottomentionagiantadvertisementboard,beforefinallybecomestheiconicattractionthatweallknowtoday.helped1.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_(speak)asmuchaswecan.(江苏苏)2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽)spokenfinished1. (2020全国卷) They make great gifts and you see them many times _ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.decorated2. (2016全国卷)I was the first Western TV reporter _(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. permitted3.(2015全国卷) Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers _ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. conducted4. (2015全国卷) The adobe dwellings (土坯房) _(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired bybuilt感 谢 您 欣 赏
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