（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册学案练习(全册7份打包).rar

单元知识回扣单元知识回扣一、闪卡展示 快速高效.请快速说出下列单词的汉语意思1tale n故事；叙述2merchant n商人；批发商 adj.海上货运的3spice n(调味)香料4behold vt.(beheld，beheld)看；看见5league n等级；水平；联合会；联赛6gallon n加仑(容积单位，1 英制加仑约等于 4.5 升)7fleet n舰队；机群；车队8coral n珊瑚9channel n航道；海峡；频道10maritime adj.海的；海运的；海事的11royal adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的12tax vt.对征税；使纳税 n税；税款13manned adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的14submersible n潜水器；可潜船15underwater adv.在水下 adj.水下的16directory n名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录17meanwhile adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下18opponent n反对者；对手；竞争者19log vt.把载入正式记录；记录 n.正式记录；日志；原木20marine adj.海的；海产的；海生的.请快速拼写下列单词1negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商2bond n纽带；关系 vt.&vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合3tournament n锦标赛；联赛4laptop n笔记本电脑；便携式电脑5withdraw vi.&vt.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离6applaud vt.&vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏7arrest n逮捕；拘留；中止 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止8extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长extended adj.延伸的；扩大的；长期的extension n扩大；延伸9politics n政治；政治观点political adj.政治的；党派的politician adj.政治家，政客policy n政策，方针10profession n职业；行业professional adj.专业的；职业的professor n教授；教师；研究员11mixture n混合；结合体；混合物mix vt.配制；混淆；使混合mixed adj.混合的；形形色色的；弄糊涂的12coverage n新闻报道；覆盖范围cover v包括；采访；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖13migration n迁移；迁徙；移居migrate vi.移动；移居；迁徙 vt.使移居；使移植migrant n候鸟；(为工作)移居者；移民；迁徙动物14exploit vt.开发；利用；剥削exploitation n开发，开采；利用；剥削15murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n谋杀；凶杀murderer n杀人犯；凶手16mercy n仁慈；宽恕；恩惠merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的17possession n(usually pl.)个人财产；拥有；控制possess vt.控制；使掌握；持有；迷住；拥有，具备.请快速说出下列短语1请说出与 set 有关的短语(1)set sail for/to 开船；动身前往(2)set sail from 从启航(3)set off 动身；出发；引爆；引发(4)set out to do sth.出发；开始做某事(5)set about doing sth.着手做某事(6)set up 建立；竖立(7)set down 写下；放下；记下2请说出与 hand 有关的短语(1)at hand 近在手边，在附近(2)by hand 用手工(3)in hand 在手头；可供使用；在控制中(4)hand in hand 手挽手(5)at first hand 第一手；亲自3请说出与 mix 有关的短语(1)mix up 混淆；弄混；弄乱(2)mix with 与混合；融合(3)mix A with Bmix A and B (together) 把 A 与 B 混合起来/融合在一起4请说出与 mercy 有关的短语(1)show mercy to 对怜悯/宽恕(2)have mercy on/upon 对怜悯/宽恕(3)beg/ask for mercy 乞求宽恕(4)without mercy 残忍地；毫无同情地(5)at the mercy of.任由摆布5请说出与 possession 有关的短语(1)in possession of 具有，拥有(2)in the possession of 被拥有，归所有(3)take possession of 占有，拥有6请说出与 arrest 有关的短语(1)arrest ones attention 引起某人的注意(2)arrest sb.for.因而逮捕某人(3)get arrested 遭逮捕(4)under arrest 被捕(5)make an arrest 进行拘捕.请快速背诵下列课文原句1完成这幅伟大的世界地图对早期文明的人们来说是一种强烈的激情。To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.2然而，在哥伦布首次出海之前的很多年，来自东方的商人和探险家就从东向西扬帆远航。However，merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.3在古代，来自中国的丝绸沿着后来被称为“丝绸之路”的路线，经由陆路传到印度、中东和罗马。In ancient times，silk from China found its way overland to India，the Middle East，and Rome，along what became known as the Silk Road.4在这里，来自中国和许多其他地方的商人聚集在一起洽谈贸易协议，这也促进了对彼此文化的更多了解。Here，merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals，which also led to more awareness of each others cultures.5亨利诺尔曼白求恩把他的生命和职业生涯都用来帮助人们，而不求任何回报。Henry Norman Bethune devoted his life and profession to helping people without expecting anything in return.6由于气候变化，现在的冰越来越少，这意味着我们可以在更远的北方寻找更多的化石燃料。Because of climate change，there is less ice now，which means we can look for more fossil fuels further north.7尽管在 1982 年这就被禁止了，但一些国家仍然毫不留情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。Although this was banned in 1982，some countries are still“murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy.8海洋是生命的家园，而不是人类的财产。The sea is home to life，not human beings possessions.9更多地了解海洋也将帮助我们更好地管理它的资源。Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources better.二、单元要点语境串记The Ming Dynasty wanted to strengthen the bonds with some western countries，and between 1405 and 1433 seven large fleets under the command of Zheng He，who was called “the Columbus of China” ，set sail westward from the South China Sea.They sailed across the Indian Ocean to the east coast of Africa，along the marine channels which had been extended by the former merchants and explorers.They took gold，silk，and spices to the African royal families and negotiated trade deals with them.Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433，these fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time.单元知识回扣单元知识回扣一、闪卡展示 快速高效.请快速说出下列单词的汉语意思1fiction n小说；虚构的事2bonus n意外收获；奖金；红利3ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的4integrity n诚实正直；完整；完好5dignity n庄重；庄严；尊严6salary n薪水；薪金7absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的8nail n指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定9saleswoman n女售货员；女推销员10ladder n梯子；阶梯11dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除12whereas conj.然而；但是；尽管13rumour n谣言；传闻14presume vt.& vi.假定；假设15fare n车费；船费；飞机票价16alien n外星人 adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的17puff n(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息18random adj.随机的；不可思议的19maximum adj.最大极限的 n.最大量；最大限度 20jolt n震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt.&vi.(使)震动；摇晃21flip vt.& vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛22stun vt.使震惊，使昏迷.请快速拼写下列单词1superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的2leather n皮革；pl.皮衣；皮外套3lever n操纵杆；杠杆4panel n控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组5inch n英寸(长度单位，等于 2.54 厘米)6backwards adv.向后；倒着；往回7grip vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧8niece n侄女；外甥女9fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来10handkerchief n手帕；纸巾11lamp n灯；台灯12pace n速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏13appointment n预约；约会；委任appoint v任命；委任；安排14guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的guilt n内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪15suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓suspense n悬念16. declare vt.表明；宣称；公布declaration n公告；宣言；声明17weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊week n星期18calculate vt.计算；核算；预测calculation n计算19hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的haze n薄雾20. division n分开；分隔；差异；除(法)divide v(使)分开，分散，分割，分成；分配21urge n强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐urgent adj.迫切的，紧急的22explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破explosion n爆炸23mud n泥；泥浆muddy adj.泥泞的.请快速说出下列短语1请说出与 appoint/appointment 有关的短语(1)appoint sb.(as/to be) 任命某人(为)(2)appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人去做某事(3)keep an appointment 赴约(4)by appointment 按照预约2请说出与 guilty 有关的短语(1)be guilty of 犯有罪(2)be/feel guilty at/about 对/为感到内疚/有愧3请说出与 suspend/suspense 有关的短语(1)suspend.from.把悬挂在上，暂令停职(停学)(2)in suspense 悬而未决4请说出与 dismiss 有关的短语(1)dismiss sb.for sth. 因而解雇/开除(某人)(2)dismiss sb.from sth. 解雇/开除某人5请说出与 declare 有关的短语(1)declare sb./sth.to be 宣布某人或某事是(2)declare for/against 赞成/反对(3)declare war (on .)(向)宣战(4)declare sth.open/closed 宣布开始/结束6请说出与 basis 有关的短语(1)on a regular basis 例行地；有规律地；定期地(2)on a daily or weekly basis 每天或每周(3)on the basis of/that 以为基础7请说出与 superior 有关的短语(1)be superior to 比更好，更胜一筹(2)be junior to sb.比某人年龄小/职位低(3)be senior to 比年长/职位高(4)be inferior to sb./sth.比差/级别低8请说出与 take 有关的短语(1)take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手(2)take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功(3)take on 呈现；雇用；承担(4)take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留(5)take up 占据；开始从事9请说出与 conflict 有关的短语(1)conflict with 与冲突或抵触(2)in conflict with 与有冲突(3)come into conflict with 与产生冲突10请说出与 turn 有关的短语(1)turn out 关掉；熄灭；出席，在场；结果是；赶走，撵走(2)turn down 调低(音量等)；拒绝(3)turn in 上交；交还，退还(4)turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)(5)turn off 关闭(水、煤气、电灯等)(6)turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向(7)turn up 调高(音量等)；出现11请说出与 fall 有关的短语(1)fall away(逐渐)减少；消失(2)fall over 倒下，摔倒；被绊倒(3)fall down 跌倒(4)fall off 从摔下(其后直接接宾语)(5)fall behind 落后；跟不上12请说出与 divide 有关的短语(1)divide sth.between/among.在之间分配某物；由分享某物(2)divide sth.in half/into halves 把分成两半(3)divide A by B用 B 除 A13请说出与 urge 有关的短语(1)have/feel an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事(2)urge sth./sb.on 催促某物/某人前进(3)urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事14at random 随意地；随机地15请说出与 explode 有关的短语(1)explode with anger/rage 勃然大怒(2)explode into/with laughter 哄堂大笑.请快速背诵下列课文原句1克莱尔不想让机器人待在她家里，尤其是因为她的丈夫要出差三周，但拉里说服了她，他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不允许她受到伤害。Claire didnt want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks，but Larry persuades her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.2克莱尔认为她被机器人同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，并开始信任他。Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.3她告诉他，她很不高兴，因为她的家对拉里来说不够优雅，他想通过更高的薪水来提高自己的社会地位。She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasnt elegant enough for Larry，who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary.4当她转过身时，格拉迪丝克拉芬就站在那里。As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.5今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始了它的事业。It was at ten oclock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.6夜幕降临，仿佛灯灭了，转眼间，白昼降临了。Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day.7时间旅行的奇怪和不愉快的感觉很难解释。It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling.单元要点语境串记Working as a salesman，Jack declares that he can sell anything like nails，ladders，handkerchiefs，lamps，flour and so on.He works so hard that he has been appointed to take charge of the sale section，and he gets a quite good salary.Whereas，most of other salesmen and saleswomen dont like those overstatements for they will let him superior to them.People wont like to step backwards and they prefer to take over，and thus they will conflict with each other.There is even a rumour that they will all resign if Jack isnt dismissed.Therefore，the manager thinks inaction is not correct.It turns out that the manager has a talk with Jack that although its good to have an urge to go up，he should learn to share what he grips.Jack realizes the pros and cons and learns to get along well with others.单元知识回扣单元知识回扣一、闪卡展示 快速高效.请快速说出下列单词的汉语意思1iconic adj.符号的；图标的2political adj.政治的3joint n公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的4herb n药草；香草；草本5hollow adj.中空的；空心的6straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的7sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者8golf n高尔夫球运动9strait n海峡10sample n样本；样品11monument n纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹12temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的13phase n阶段；时期14trunk n树干15capacity n能力；容量16session n一场；一段时间；会议17nest n巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点18mammal n哺乳动物19hatch vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋20fence n栅栏；围栏21grand adj.大；宏大的.请快速拼写下列单词1foundation n创建；基础；地基2equator n赤道3koala n考拉；树袋熊4barbecue n户外烧烤；烤架5bakery n面包(糕饼)店；面包厂6butcher n肉贩；屠夫；刽子手7premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n总理；首相8horn n(乐器)号9pitch n音高10slogan n标语；口号11minister n部长；大臣；外交使节12frog n蛙；青蛙13arrow n箭；箭头14entitle vt.给命名(或题名)；使享有权利15getaway n适合度假的地方16kayaking n划皮艇17domain n领域；领土；范围18geyser n间歇泉19pouch n育儿袋；小袋子；荷包20prison n监狱；监禁21located adj.位于locate vt.找出的位置；把设置(在)；使坐落(于) 22dive vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲diver n潜水者；跳水运动员23freedom n自由；不受影响的状态free adj.免费的；自由的，不受约束的 vt.使自由，解放；释放 24vibrate vt.&vi.(使)振动vibration n振动25liberty n自由liberate vt.解放；释放liberation n释放，解放26distribution n分布；分配；分发distribute v分配；散发；分布27frequency n发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的；惯常的28license vt.批准；许可 n(licence)许可证；执照licensed adj.得到正式许可的29biology n生理；生物学biologist n生物学家30violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violence n暴力；暴行.请快速说出下列短语1请说出与 locate 有关的短语be located in/on/at 位于；坐落于2请说出与 native 有关的短语(1)be native to 原产于；源于的 (2)ones native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语(3)be a native of.出生于某地的人；原产于某地的动物或植物3请说出与 dive 有关的短语dive into 投入；钻研；把手伸入4请说出与 freedom 有关的短语(1)freedom of expression 言论自由；表达自由(2)freedom of speech 言论自由(3)freedom from 免于5请说出与 liberty 有关的短语take the liberty of doing sth. 冒昧地做某事6请说出与 distribute 有关的短语(1)distribute sth.to 把某物分发/配给(2)distribute according to 根据分类(3)distribute among 在中分发7请说出与 license 有关的短语(1)license (sb./sth.) for sth.批准拥有(出售，发放)某物(2)under license 许可；特许8请说出与 frequency 有关的短语(1) increasing frequency 越来越频繁(2)at/with.frequency 以的频率9请说出与 capacity 有关的短语(1)has a capacity of sth.有的能力(2)has a capacity to do sth.有做某事的能力(3)in the capacity of 以的资格.请快速背诵下列课文原句1它位于赤道以南，并在地球上许多其他国家的下方，通常被非正式地称为“down under” 。Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，its often informally referred to as “down under” 2我们在这里学习澳大利亚土著居民的生活和习俗。Were here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia.3要吹奏迪吉里杜管(didgeridoo)，你得把嘴放在一端，一边吹一边颤动嘴唇。To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.4他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和温暖都让我感到宾至如归。They have a straightforward and freeandeasy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.5不幸的是，泰国的大象正濒临灭绝，但为了保护它们的安全和自由，人们建立了专门的公园。Unfortunately，elephants are endangered in Thailand，but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom.6据说，现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是在海外出生的，要么父母是在海外出生的。It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.7就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚人。Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.8它必须是袋鼠，因为它在全国各地都有广泛的分布。It has to be the kangaroo，as it has a wide distribution throughout the country.9大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶。They sleep and drink milk in that temporary，protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old.10它的喙上有一个电子传感器，可以在水中找到食物。It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill.11如果你想抱一个考拉，你必须去某些许可的动物园，动物专家确保选择作为交流的考拉处于良好状态，而且只有在有限的时间和限频率的场合(才可以)。If you want to hold a koala，you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.12虽然它可能像鸟一样在巢里产卵，但它确实是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有独特的生物学特性。While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird，its really a primitive mammal，with a unique biology.二、单元要点语境串记Australia，located to the south of the equator，is famous for its iconic creatures and sites.There are so many delicious openair barbecue，bakeries and so on to provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.The kangaroo，which is a symbol of the country，has a wide distribution throughout the country.Koalas are very cute but sensitive creatures，so they can be touched for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.There is also a little creature called the Tasmanian devil whose noise is loud enough to wake the dead.The duckbilled platypus，a primitive mammal with a unique biology，is covered in hair and it can dive under the water.It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill，which only a small handful of animals in the world can do!单元知识回扣单元知识回扣一、闪卡展示 快速高效.请快速说出下列单词的汉语意思1parcel n包裹 vt.裹好；打包2jam n果酱；堵塞3clay n黏土；陶土4chorus n合唱曲；合唱团 vt.合唱；齐声说5cotton n棉布；棉花6tablet n平板电脑；便笺本；药片7rubber n橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶8washroom n洗手间；厕所9tube n管子；管状物10circus n马戏团11jaw n颌；下巴12forehead n额；前额13housing n住房；住宅14platform n平台；站台；舞台15privilege n优惠待遇；特权16plug vt.封堵；补足 n堵塞物；插头；插座17input n情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入18circuit n巡回；环形线路19capsule n胶囊；太空舱20relay vt.转发；转播 n接力赛；接班的人21criterion n标准；准则；原则22pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷.请快速拼写下列单词1mail n邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给2uniform n校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的3rigid adj.死板的；固执的4shade vt.给遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把涂暗 n阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分5ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的6drag vt.拖；拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动7deserve vt.值得；应得；应受8tune n曲调；曲子 vt.调音；调节；调频道9contract vt.感染(疾病)；与订合同(或契约) n合同；契约10secondary adj.中学的；次要的secondly adv.第二；其次11dust n沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰dusty adj.布满灰尘的12chemist n化学家；药剂师；药房chemistry n化学chemical adj.化学的13wrinkle vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n.皱纹14consultation n咨询；咨询会consult vt.咨询；请教consultant n顾问15stability n稳定(性)；稳固(性)stable adj.稳定的；稳重的16disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的disable vt.使(某人)残废；使失去能力disability n伤残；无力；无能；缺陷；障碍17resign vi.& vt 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)resignation n辞职18lately adv.最近；不久前；近来latest adj.最近的；最新的later adj.后期的 adv.后来，随后late adj.迟的；晚的.请快速说出下列短语1请说出与 dust/dusty 有关的短语(1)a dusty answer (对要求的)轻率的回绝；淡然的拒绝(2)not so dusty 还好；还不坏(3)dust sb.down/off 将尘土从某人身上抹去或拂去(4)dust sth.off 开始复习某事2请说出与 mention 有关的短语(1)not to mention 更不用说；且不说(2)mention doing sth. 提到做某事(3)mention sth./sb.(to sb.)(向某人)提到某事物/某人(4)Dont mention it. 不客气。3请说出与 relevant/relevance 有关的短语(1)be relevant to 与有关(2)have (no) relevance to 和(无)有关4请说出与 shade 有关的短语(1)in the shade 在阴凉处(2)under the shade of . 在的阴凉下(3)put .in the shade 使黯然失色(4)shade .from/against