（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit 1 单元知识回扣练习.docx

1、单元知识回扣一、闪卡展示 快速高效.请快速说出下列单词的汉语意思1fiction n小说；虚构的事2bonus n意外收获；奖金；红利3ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的4integrity n诚实正直；完整；完好5dignity n庄重；庄严；尊严6salary n薪水；薪金7absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的8nail n指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定9saleswoman n女售货员；女推销员10ladder n梯子；阶梯11dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除12whereas conj.然而；但是；尽管13rumour n谣言；传闻

2、14presume vt.& vi.假定；假设15fare n车费；船费；飞机票价16alien n外星人adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的17puff n(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息18random adj.随机的；不可思议的19maximum adj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度 20jolt n震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt.&vi.(使)震动；摇晃21flip vt.& vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛22stun vt.使震惊，使昏迷.请快速拼写下列单词1superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的2leather n皮革；pl.皮衣；皮外套3lever n操纵

3、杆；杠杆4panel n控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组5inch n英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)6backwards adv.向后；倒着；往回7grip vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧8niece n侄女；外甥女9fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来10handkerchief n手帕；纸巾11lamp n灯；台灯12pace n速度；步伐；节奏vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏13appointment n预约；约会；委任appoint v任命；委任；安排14guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的guilt n内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪15suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓

4、suspense n悬念16. declare vt.表明；宣称；公布declaration n公告；宣言；声明17weekly adj.每周的n.周刊week n星期18calculate vt.计算；核算；预测calculation n计算19hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的haze n薄雾20. division n分开；分隔；差异；除(法)divide v(使)分开，分散，分割，分成；分配21urge n强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐urgent adj.迫切的，紧急的22explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破explosion n爆炸23mud n泥；泥浆mu

5、ddy adj.泥泞的.请快速说出下列短语1请说出与appoint/appointment有关的短语(1)appoint sb.(as/to be) 任命某人(为)(2)appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人去做某事(3)keep an appointment 赴约(4)by appointment 按照预约2请说出与 guilty 有关的短语(1)be guilty of 犯有罪(2)be/feel guilty at/about 对/为感到内疚/有愧3请说出与suspend/suspense有关的短语(1)suspend.from.把悬挂在上，暂令停职(停学)(2)in sus

6、pense悬而未决4请说出与dismiss有关的短语(1)dismiss sb.for sth. 因而解雇/开除(某人)(2)dismiss sb.from sth. 解雇/开除某人5请说出与declare有关的短语(1)declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人或某事是(2)declare for/against赞成/反对(3)declare war (on .)(向)宣战(4)declare sth.open/closed宣布开始/结束6请说出与basis有关的短语(1)on a regular basis 例行地；有规律地；定期地(2)on a daily or weekly b

7、asis每天或每周(3)on the basis of/that 以为基础7请说出与superior有关的短语(1)be superior to比更好，更胜一筹(2)be junior to sb.比某人年龄小/职位低(3)be senior to比年长/职位高(4)be inferior to sb./sth.比差/级别低8请说出与take有关的短语(1)take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手(2)take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功(3)take on 呈现；雇用；承担(4)take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留(5)take up 占据；开始从事9请说出与co

8、nflict有关的短语(1)conflict with 与冲突或抵触(2)in conflict with与有冲突(3)come into conflict with 与产生冲突10请说出与turn有关的短语(1)turn out 关掉；熄灭；出席，在场；结果是；赶走，撵走(2)turn down调低(音量等)；拒绝(3)turn in 上交；交还，退还(4)turn on打开(水、煤气、电灯等)(5)turn off关闭(水、煤气、电灯等)(6)turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向(7)turn up调高(音量等)；出现11请说出与fall有关的短语(1)fall a

9、way(逐渐)减少；消失(2)fall over 倒下，摔倒；被绊倒(3)fall down 跌倒(4)fall off 从摔下(其后直接接宾语)(5)fall behind 落后；跟不上12请说出与divide有关的短语(1)divide sth.between/among.在之间分配某物；由分享某物(2)divide sth.in half/into halves把分成两半(3)divide A by B用B除A13请说出与urge有关的短语(1)have/feel an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事(2)urge sth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进(3)urge

10、sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事14at random 随意地；随机地15请说出与explode有关的短语(1)explode with anger/rage勃然大怒(2)explode into/with laughter 哄堂大笑.请快速背诵下列课文原句1克莱尔不想让机器人待在她家里，尤其是因为她的丈夫要出差三周，但拉里说服了她，他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不允许她受到伤害。Claire didnt want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for th

11、ree weeks，but Larry persuades her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.2克莱尔认为她被机器人同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，并开始信任他。Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.3她告诉他，她很不高兴，因为她

12、的家对拉里来说不够优雅，他想通过更高的薪水来提高自己的社会地位。She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasnt elegant enough for Larry，who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary.4当她转过身时，格拉迪丝克拉芬就站在那里。As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.5今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始了它的事业。It was at ten oclock today that the

13、 first of all Time Machines began its career.6夜幕降临，仿佛灯灭了，转眼间，白昼降临了。Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day.7时间旅行的奇怪和不愉快的感觉很难解释。It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling.单元要点语境串记Working as a salesman，Jack declares that he can s

14、ell anything like nails，ladders，handkerchiefs，lamps，flour and so on.He works so hard that he has been appointed to take charge of the sale section，and he gets a quite good salary.Whereas，most of other salesmen and saleswomen dont like those overstatements for they will let him superior to them.Peopl

15、e wont like to step backwards and they prefer to take over，and thus they will conflict with each other.There is even a rumour that they will all resign if Jack isnt dismissed.Therefore，the manager thinks inaction is not correct.It turns out that the manager has a talk with Jack that although its good to have an urge to go up，he should learn to share what he grips.Jack realizes the pros and cons and learns to get along well with others.