Unit1 ScienceFiction Learning About Language学案-(2022新)人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册.doc
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《Unit1 ScienceFiction Learning About Language学案-(2022新)人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册.doc》由用户(大布丁)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- Unit1 Science Fiction Learning About Language 学案-2022新人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册 2022 人教版 高中英语 选择性 必修 第四 下载 _选择性必修第四册_人教版(2019)_英语_高中
- 资源描述:
-
1、Unit 1Science FictionLearning About Language语法精讲素养提升被动语态(Passive Voice)观察上面对话, 并完成句子(1)I was told(tell) not to take anybodys belongings without permissions when I was little. (2)By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed(complete) in Beijing. (3)The news would be sent to(send)
2、 the soldiers mother as soon as it arrived. 一、被动语态常用于以下两种情况: 1. 不知道谁是动作的执行者, 或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。*Rice is grown in the south of China. 中国南方种植水稻。2. 强调动作的承受者。*The tree was broken by that boy. 这棵树是那个男孩弄断的。二、将主动语态变为被动语态应注意的几种情况1. 含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时, 有两种方法: (1)间接宾语变为主语, 直接宾语不变; (2)直接宾语变为主语, 间接宾语用介词to或for引导。*H
3、e told us a story. 他给我们讲故事。We were told a story by him. 我们听(他讲)故事。A story was told to us by him. 故事由他给我们讲。2. 动词短语视为一个整体, 其后的介词或副词不能省去。*She will take good care of the children. 她将会好好照顾孩子们。The children will be taken good care of by her. 孩子们将由她来好好照顾。3. 复合句通常将宾语变为被动句的主语, 而宾语补足语就成为主语补足语。注意: 省略to的不定式作宾语补足
4、语时, 不定式符号to必须补上。例如: *Someone saw him swim in the lake yesterday. He was seen to swim in the lake yesterday. 4. 特殊疑问句转换成被动句时要注意词序: 一般用“By+疑问词”开头。 *Who has broken the cup? 谁打碎了杯子? By whom has the cup been broken? 杯子被谁打碎了? 【即学活用】(1)My English name is Walter. It was given by my English professor when I
5、was at the university. 我的英文名是Walter, 它是我上大学时我的英语教授取的。(2)Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out. 她的钱已经用完了, 她的耐心也要耗尽了。(3)I was made to cry by the moving movie. 我被这部感人的电影弄哭了。三、被动语态和过去分词作表语1. 意义差别: 被动语态强调动作; 过去分词作表语描写人或事物的特征及状态。如: *The window is broken. 窗子破了。*The window is br
6、oken by him. 窗子被他打破了。2. 用法差别: 过去分词作表语时接近形容词的特征, 可以被 so, very, too等程度副词修饰, 而被动语态则不能用so, very, too修饰, 而需用much, very much, so much, too much修饰。如: *He was very interested in science. 他对科学有极大的兴趣。(系表结构)*I was so much surprised at the scene that I didnt know what to do. 我被那种场面搞得大吃一惊, 不知所措。(被动语态)【即学活用】语法填空(
7、1)I was pleased to hear (hear)youve been promoted. (2)He was pleased by his teachers praise. (3)I was quite surprised with the significance of the findings. (4)Everyone was surprised by the speed with which the dispute was settled. 四、常见主动表被动的情况1. 有些动词(cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash,
8、drive, keep等)常用主动形式表被动。如: *This pen writes smoothly. 这支钢笔写起来很流畅。*This car sells well. 这车很畅销。2. 在某些形容词(hard, difficult, easy, heavy, fit, good, comfortable, convenient, impossible, convenient, cheap, expensive等)后的不定式用主动形式表被动。如: *English is easy to learn. 英语很容易学。*The box is heavy to carry. 这箱子重得搬不动。3.
9、 “半系动词+形容词”结构, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove, turn out等。如: *The food in this restaurant tastes good. 这家餐馆的饭菜味道很好。*The news turned out (to be) true. 这消息原来是真的。4. need, want, require, deserve, be worth后面接动词的-ing形式, 主动表被动。*The novel is worth reading. 这本小说值得一读。*The old house requires repairing.
10、这所旧房子需要修理。【即学活用】语法填空(1)This kind of knife cuts (cut)well. (2)Your writing is really difficult to read(read). (3)That sounds (sound)great. Deal me in! (4)All the old carpets need replacing /to be replaced (replace). 五、有些及物动词或短语不用于被动语态。如: fit, have, marry, wish, cost, notice, watch, agree with, arrive
11、 at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to等。【即学活用】完成句子(1)A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。(2)You will be asked a lot of strange questions by them. 他们将问你许多怪题。(3)By last December three ships had been built b
12、y them. 到去年年底他们已建造了三艘船。(4)I have some clothes to wash. 我有一些衣服要洗。(5)Your idea proved to be wrong. 你的想法证实是错的。(6)The book sells quickly. 书销售得快。(7)Will more gas be needed? 需要更多的煤气吗? (8)The music isnt pleasant to listen to. 这音乐不好听。课时检测素养达标. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. They are going to be sent(send)to work in Tibet fo
13、r two years. 2. Do you have any problems if you are offered(offer)this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary. 3. Though we dont know what was being discussed, yet we can feel the topic has been changed(change). 4. Much progress is being made(make)in China with the help of the peoples hard work. 5.
14、 Nowadays, more new technologies are being applied(apply)in the field of IT. 6. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused(accuse)of cheating customers. 7. You are not allowed to go into the meeting room. A secret plan is being discussed(discuss)there. 8. The surface of this table feels so
15、smooth. I think it is well worth buying(buy). 9. The manager was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets had been booked(book). 10. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday has been decided(decide). . 将下列句子改写为被动语态1. We have studied English for 3 years at the spare-time school. English h
16、as been studied by us for 3 years at the spare-time school. 2. They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year. 100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year. 3. They have warned us to be careful of rats. We have been warned to be careful of rats by them. 4. We must keep this in mind
17、. This must be kept in mind. 5. We shall not use the washing machine again. The washing machine will not be used again. 6. A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by. My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. 7. He showed me a ticket. A ticket was shown to me by him. I was shown a t
18、icket by him. 8. The nurse is taking care of the sick people. The sick people are being taken care of by the nurse. 请用被动语态介绍你喜欢的一部科幻小说。1. 弗兰肯斯坦(Frankenstein)是玛丽雪莱(Marry Shelley)写的一篇科幻小说。2. 这本小说被认为是英国文学史上最早的科幻小说之一。3. 这本小说出版后, 受到广泛关注。4. 小说的故事基于科学、想象和自身经历。5. 这本小说已被翻译成多种语言。Frankenstein is a science fict
19、ion which was written by Marry Shelley. It is regarded as one of the earliest science fictions in English literature. After the novel was published, it drew wide attention. The story of the novel is based on science, imagination and personal experiences. The novel has been translated into many langu
20、ages. 课时素养评价二Unit 1Learning About Language. 单句语法填空1. This story was originally (origin) written by famous science fiction writer Isaac Asimov. 2. The new style robot will be tested (test) out in Claires house. 3. When her husband was away on business, Claire was looked (look) after by a robot that l
21、ooked like so human. 4. Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was (being) offered (offer) sympathy by a robot, but she gradually began to trust him. 5. Many books have been scanned (scan) by Tony since he came to Claires house. 6. When the saleswoman was rude to her, Claire rang Tony and told hi
22、m that she was being treated (treat) badly. 7. How awful it was to be discovered (discover) talking to a man by Gladys Claffern! 8. It was expected (expect) that the house, which was being completely transformed, would be ready the next day. 9. With the novel being translated/translated (translate)
23、into many foreign languages, it became world famous. 10. The environmental problem was being discussed (discuss) at the meeting when I walked in the room. . 句型转换1. People say that Mary Shelley is one of the first fiction writers in English literature. It is said that Mary Shelley is one of the first
展开阅读全文
链接地址:https://www.163wenku.com/p-2842273.html