2022届山东省烟台市部分区县高三考前热身考英语试题（含答案）.docx

1、2022年高考适应性考试英语注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 只交答题卡。第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe vast multicultural heritage of Houston has l

2、ed to a unique gathering of flavors in Houston restaurants. But deciding where to eat can be the hardest part of any trip to Houston. To make the decision easier, weve made a list of landmark Houston restaurants. Breakfast KlubIts signature menu items include the Wings & Waffle dish that features a

3、large Belgian waffle （华夫饼）topped with a circle of six fried chicken wings, icing sugar and a fresh strawberry. Its open seven days a week and breakfast is served from open until close, which is 2 pm. Lunch is only served during the week starting at 11 am. Dont be scared by the line-its worth the wai

4、t. Niko NikosThe most popular traditional Greek food on the menu is gyro-lamb and beef filling with spices （调味料）, tomato and onion served in a pita （皮塔饼）. It also serves Greekfast-Greek popular breakfast items like Baklava French Toast and a steak and egg pita. Visit any of the three locations inclu

5、ding Montrose, Spring Branch and Market Square. And be sure to try the expanded menu at their newest location on Spring Branch. House of PiesThe family-owned and operated House of Pies has five locations and serves up 40 varieties of pies and cakes. Aside from pies, the restaurant also serves an all

6、-day breakfast, lunch and dinner and is one of the best places for late-night food in Houston-the Fuqua Street location is open 24 hours, and the Lake Woodlands location is open 24 hours on Fridays and Saturdays. Gatlins BBQGatlins BBQ menu has all the delicious Texas classics-sausage, pulled pork a

7、nd-turkey. One of the unique things on the menu is their chicken wings. With the second location at the Houston Farmers Market, Gatlins BBQ is one of the few barbecue joints to serve breakfast Monday through Saturday, starting at 7 am. 1. Whats the specialty of Niko Nikos?A. Wings & Waffle dish. B.

8、Gyro. C. Multiple pies. D. Sausage. 2. What can we learn about House of Pies?A. Its a government-funded restaurant chain. B. The menu of five locations varies with the season. C. Food is always available in the Fuqua Street location. D. Its closed until weekends in the Lake Woodlands location. 3. Wh

9、ich of the following restaurants has no branch?A. Breakfast Klub. B. Niko Nikos. C. House of Pies. D. Gatlins BBQ. BIn need of some encouragement? Students at West Side Union Grade School in California are providing just that in recorded messages on a free telephone hotline. Peptoc is an art project

10、 created by teachers Asherah Weiss and Jessica Martin of this school. Peptoc is how Martins son, a first-grader at the school, spelled “pep talk”, which refers to a speech attempting to input enthusiasm and determination in a team. The project consists of student-made motivational flyers （海报）, and a

11、 hotline with pre-recorded pep talks and life advice from kids aged 5-12. Dial 707-998-8410 and you will be greeted with the following message: “If youre feeling mad, depressed or nervous, press one. If you need words of encouragement and life advice, press two. If you need a pep talk from kindergar

12、teners, press three. If you need to hear kids laughing with delight, press four. ”Since its launch last month, the hotline has been receiving up to 9, 000 calls per hour. Martin said she had signed up for the cheapest hotline provider she could find, thinking the kids would be excited to hear 100 pe

13、ople had called in a month. “And then two days later, were getting 500 an hour, and now were getting 9, 000 an hour. ”Patients at Johns Hopkins Medical Center had been regularly calling the hotline. Rima Meechan, the schools principal, heard from a woman with cancer who called during her treatment.

14、Weiss said she had seen the schools office manager in tears on the phone with the administrator of an elder care facility, where most patients are over 90 years old. The administrator was calling to thank all of the kids, because he played it for everyone who was part of that facility, and he said,

15、“I havent heard laughter like that from them in years. ”Weiss and Martin said its more than just the messages. “Adults support children, but we dont really celebrate how much they support us, ” Martin said. “And to be able to be consoled by them gives us great hope that maybe were all going to be ok

16、ay. ”4. What will the caller obtain through the hotline?A. Parental motivation. B. Operators friendly service. C. Experts real-time guidance. D. Kids recorded inspiring words. 5. What does the data in paragraph 5 mainly indicate?A. The rapid popularity of the hotline. B. The contribution of art educ

17、ation to society. C. The general phenomenon of anxiety disorder. D. The dramatic change in patients values of life. 6. What does the underlined word consoled mean in the last paragraph?A. Accompanied. B. Concerned. C. Comforted. D. Admired. 7. What could be the purpose of starting the project?A. To

18、promote the free telephone hotline. B. To offer positive energy to needy people. C. To help students express themselves freely. D. To fuel students enthusiasm for public affairs. COne of the UKs largest architecture firms, Foster + Partners, has revealed plans for a new “city within a city” in Vietn

19、am. The new 290-acre district will be built around long rows of trees and greenery in Ho Chi Minh City, according to Foster +Partners in a press release. Called “the Global City, the project, including high-and low-rise residential buildings and public housing in addition to schools, a shopping mall

20、 and medical facilities, is set to complete within four years. Surrounded by two waterways, the community will comprise five different neighborhoods connected by a central park and wide streets, as well as a series of pedestrian （行人） bridges. According to Toby Blunt, a senior partner at Foster + Par

21、tners, the firm took over the overall masterplan but was tasked with enhancing its combination with nature, while increasing pedestrian connectivity between the different neighborhoods. Foster +Partners studio head Gerard Evenden emphasized the number of green spaces in the plan, including parks, co

22、urtyards and gardens. “The design seeks to strike a balance between biodiversity and human well-being, ” he said, calling it a sustainable masterplan for the future. The districts design references the architectural traditions of Ho Chi Minh City, formerly noted as Saigon, through the use of brick a

23、nd wood. The southeastern city enjoys fame for its wide mix of styles, from French Colonial （殖民时期的） landmarks like the Saigon Opera House, to concrete modernist apartment blocks and contemporary additions to the skyline, like the lotus flower-inspired Bitexco Tower. Foster+Partners, founded by celeb

24、rated British architect Norman Foster, is famous for eye-catching projects including the Hearst Tower in New York. “The Global City” is one of several futuristic masterplans that the firm has developed in recent years, with its team currently working on various planning projects designed to regenera

25、te old urban areas or create new sustainable communities in densely populated cities. 8. What concept does the project highlight?A. At one with nature. B. In harmony with the wildlife. C. Convenience of public facilities. D. Social integration of different races. 9. Which word best describes the arc

26、hitectural style of Ho Chi Minh City?A. Primitive. B. Fashionable. C. Outdated. D. Diversified. 10. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Vietnam Takes a Step Toward Technological InnovationB. New Landmark: “the Global City” in Ho Chi Minh CityC. Futuristic Masterplans: A Blessi

27、ng for Overpopulated CommunitiesD. Foster + Partners Issued Blueprint for “City Within a City” in Vietnam11. Where does this text probably come from?A. A travel webpage. B. A project brochure. C. A news report. D. An architecture textbook. DIn the paper Diversity, Constance Woodman, a doctoral gradu

28、ate student of Texas A &M University, and Professor Donald Brightsmith shared their findings from a project with Chris Biro, a globally recognized free-flight trainer, which included documenting Biros training process step by step so that conservationists can apply his methods when releasing birds i

29、nto the wild. Biro has trained 400 students on how to free-fly their birds, but his process was only captured by video previously. “We have colleagues raising and releasing birds, but their main objective is conservation and they have no chance to write up a lot of the science, ” Brightsmith said. “

30、A & Ms role in this project is to ensure this information gets put into a format so others can read, criticize, use and improve it. If information hasnt made it into scientific literature, its not improving future parrot （鹦鹉） conservation. ”Woodman and Biro spent years training three flocks （群） of m

31、ultiple parrot species using Biros techniques, thoroughly documenting every step. These 37 birds, which collectively spent 500 months in free-flight, were hand-raised from chicks to build a strong bond with the trainer before being gradually taught new commands and introduced to increasingly complex

32、 environments to learn the skills necessary to safely fly in open, uncontrolled areas. They learned to recognize and even frighten natural enemies, and avoid unsafe situations. Traditionally, attempting to release hand-raised parrots has resulted in birds that show little fear of humans, increasing

33、their chances of being trapped by hunters. Biro used a “kernel flock”, human-socialized birds trained in free-flight, to teach survival behaviors to other parrots. This technique being applied to establishing new bird flocks in the wild allows conservationists to release wild birds without having to

34、 train them themselves, cutting the difference when human socialization is not desirable in wild birds. After the “kernel flock trains the non-socialized birds, it could be recalled and moved to another location, leaving behind a well-established settlement of wild parrots. The work weve done - spen

35、ding years working with a group to learn how they do what they do and then translating that into something useful for scientists-is critical to moving conservation forward, ”Woodman said. 12. Whats the main task of A & M in the project?A. Shooting training videos. B. Protecting hand-raised birds. C.

36、 Monitoring experimental data. D. Forming scientific literature. 13. Whats the top priority before training the 37 birds?A. Getting familiar with their behavior. B. Establishing emotional ties with them. C. Instructing them to follow commands. D. Teaching them to identify natural dangers. 14. Whats

37、the point of using a “kernel flock” in wild birds?A. It prevents them settling in open space. B. It allows them to socialize with humans. C. It frees people from training them in person. D. It guarantees consistent intervention in them. 15. According to Woodman, what can they offer to scientists in

38、parrot conservation?A. Lessons of failure. B. Valuable references. C. Global cases of reintroduction. D. Advanced evaluation systems. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Todays children spend too much time online, which gives them an abnormal perception of reality

39、. We adults are expected to fill their lives with wonder by taking them to a site featuring something natural. Nature is actually the best environment for children to enjoy, explore, and absorb. When exposed to nature, children dont just see the beauty as we adults do. 16 They automatically become h

40、ands-on in nature, climbing on rocks, swinging from trees and picking things up. Children begin to wonder in nature. Natural materials such as leaves and sticks provide endless possibilities for play and imagination. 17 Children have to come up with ideas of how to use them. Additionally, nature giv

41、es children ultimate freedom-they dont necessarily have to follow the rules and tasks set for them when indoors. They become more confident by learning new skills. If they can catch a fish, theyll have a cool story to share with their friends. 18Given so many benefits, we need to find ways to suppor

42、t childrens connection with nature. 19 Shovels （铁锹）, cameras and related resources may unfold a more magical world. When exploring its components, children develop their own personal relationship with nature, which will carry meaning into their understanding of nature. 20 Tree branches can be suspen

43、ded from the ceiling, displaying childrens artwork. Loose materials, such as stones and leaves, can be exhibited in baskets for their imagination to provide an idea. All this strengthens natures beauty, purpose and gifts. A. They dont come with directions. B. Nature can even be brought indoors. C. I

44、t gives them something to take pride in. D. Adding tools to enhance exploration is an option. E. Motivating children to share their observations is vital. F. More importantly, they begin to interact with its offerings. G. Children benefit greatly from such direct exposure to nature. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满

45、分30分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Near my house is a library. As an enthusiastic reader, the idea to be surrounded by books itself is _21_. So I volunteered to _22_it, managing books. But never had I realized reading had such _23_ until I met an old lady. One day

46、I was arranging books when I heard a lady _24_ something at the information desk, where I went to give _25_. She was in her 70s with a beautiful smile. After communication, I was _26_ that she came to take the membership. Without family, she had _27_ her house and settled in a nursing home, living o

47、ff _28_ the interest from her savings account. Her love of reading, even at such an age, never_29_Her confidence, whenever she_30_ reading, livened her up. The membership was _31_ for her, so I explained the fee. She didnt hesitate to open her purse and _32_ for the amount. Noticing her _33_ look, I

48、 offered to pay for her but she insisted, “Ill come and pay tomorrow. ”I failed to_34 _her. The next day she returned, paid up and got her membership card. When I took her into the world of books, her eyes shone with excitement. She became a regular visitor, one Id_35_ every few days. Now her cute smile in my mind still reminds me of the magic of reading. 21.A. appealingB. creativeC. accurateD. unbelievable22.A. rewardB. joinC. sponsorD. visit23.A. possibilityB. powerC. hardship