2022届辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三决胜高考最后一卷英语试题（含答案）.rar

东北育才双语学校东北育才双语学校 2022 届高三年级决胜高考最后一卷届高三年级决胜高考最后一卷英语学科英语学科命题：高三英语组命题：高三英语组 审题：高三英语组审题：高三英语组 考试时间：考试时间：100 分钟分钟 分数：分数： 120 分分 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A Sunflower GymnasticsAt Sunflower Gymnastics we offer different classes to help participants promote self-confidence, build physical fitness and encourage independence. Me &My Grown UpThis is a great class for the young children and adults to enjoy time together exploring movement and starting to understand their little bodies. The class is directed by instructors, yet parents work directly with their children. In addition to learning gymnastics, the children will also learn valuable social skills, like following directions. Saturdays &Sundays 10: 30 a. m.11: 30 a. m. Monthly fees: $55. 00Hot Shot & Strength TrainingThis program is designed to teach basic gymnastics skills and ensure the development of a strong physical and mental foundation for young male athletes. Individual training focuses on strength, flexibility and balance, which can be transferred to any sport. Wednesdays& Saturdays 4: 30 p. m.5: 20 p. m. Monthly fees: $65. 00Ninja Warrior ProgramThis class is for kids from the age of six to eleven. Students will compete in a safe challenging environment while having fun. This is the perfect program for a child who has a ton of energy because we promise theyll leave tired, sweaty and talking about how much fun they have had!Mondays 4: 25 p. m.5: 05 p. m. Fridays 7: 35 p. m.8: 15 p. m. Monthly fees: $57. 00Competitive TeamCompetitive team is for adult athletes who wish to reach the next level in their competition. Athletes are invited to team based on their gymnastics skill levels. We attempt to help them promote their confidence and grow as a teammate. Tuesdays 6: 45 p. m. 8: 15 p. m. Sundays 5: 00 p. m. 6: 30 p. m. Monthly fees: $73. 001. Which class encourages its customers to take their kids with them?A. Me &My Grown UpB. Hot Shot & Strength TrainingC. Ninja Warrior ProgramD. Competitive Team2. What is special about Ninja Warrior Program?A. It charges the lowest fees.B. It has the longest class period.C. It promises energy conservation.D. It is scheduled for weekdays only.3. What type of writing is this text?A. A sports schedule.B. A gym advertisement.C. A parenting guide.D. A product catalogue.BFrancisco Fernandez died after falling off a motorbike. The 45-year-old was a beloved community figure. But with a public-facing job and a spot on his lung, he was considered a possible COVID-19 carrier. A doctor ordered his family to bury him quickly, against Philippine tradition, and all eight people who lived with him were put under a 14-day quarantine(隔离) in their crowded home.Yet when Anthony Cortez, the doctor who had ordered the rushed burial and quarantine, arrived to check on the Fernandez family, none of them expressed anger. Instead, faces lit up and the kids waved eagerly.Cortez, the only community doctor in Bambang, has overseen their medical care for years. They trust him, and he makes them laugh. The family gathered outside to have their temperatures taken by the doctor. When the kids tried to give Cortez high fives for not having a fever, the 56-year-old, in a surgical mask, face shield, and rubber gloves, showed air fives instead. For the 56 000 people living in Bambang, Cortez is their primary caregiver and the first responder.When the first coronavirus(冠状病毒) case in the Philippines was confirmed on January 30, the towns response fell to Cortez. He and Mayor Pepito Balgos decided to take action based on science that, if necessary, would go beyond national restrictions. Cortez and Balgos are sharply aware of the threat the virus poses to Bambang, which sits in a valley surrounded by mountains. Anyone going south to Manila or north toward the rest of the country ends up passing through Bambang.Cortez quickly set up a system of contact tracing. Using information from the towns 25 villages, he made a list of all the people who had traveled to other countries, and placed them under strict home quarantine. Anyone with symptoms would be moved to a center set up in the mountains. So far that center has remained empty.It is safer to assume that everybody is positive, he explained.4. What is Cortez reaction to the death of Francisco Fernandez?A. Expressing his sympathy.B. Drowning himself into mourn.C. Showing professional sensitivity.D. Following the tradition.5. On what basis does Cortez take strict measures to protect Bambang?A. Its geographic character.B. Its lack of medical staff.C. Its large population.D. The demand of the nation.6. What can be inferred about the contact tracing system by Cortez?A. It is totally a waste of effort.B. It is complained about by local people.C. It is praised by higher authorities.D. It is effective as a protective means.7. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A novel.C. A magazine.D. A biography.CScientists cant predict earthquakes. But toads(蟾蜍) might be able to.In the spring of 2010, Rachel Grant, a researcher in life sciences, was studying a population of toads in a large dry lake in central Italy. Common toads reproduce once a year, sometimes traveling great distances to gather at their breeding(繁殖) grounds, and Grant was looking at whether her subjects were using the cycles of the moon to coordinate their romantic encounters.In the previous three years, she had watched the toads increase in number when the moon grew from new to full. But that year was different. The moon became almost full, and suddenly the toads were gone. “It went from there being 90 to 100 toads down to six, and then to one, and then zero, says Grant.“I was at a loss. Did somebody come and disturb them? Did somebody run through with a tractor? But that didnt seem right. Toads get run over by cars all the time, and that doesnt make them run away, she says.Five days after the toads disappeared, she had a possible answer: an earthquake struck in the middle of the night. The 6.3-magnitude quake was the deadliest to hit Italy in nearly 30 years, killing roughly 300 people and leaving tens of thousands homeless.Grant stayed to count her toads in spite of the aftershocks. When a full moon rose three days after the quake, a few toads risked a return. But then their numbers dropped again, remaining low until two days after the last aftershocka full 10 days after the first quake. “Its never been reported to have happened before, says Grant. “Once theyre breeding, then theyre breeding. Thats it. ”The question now, says Grant, is whether seismologists(地震学家) can do anything with her research to try to predict the next big one. “A lot of people are asking, Can we use them as a kind of monitoring tool, keep one at home and watch to see if they run away?” says Grant. “Thats obviously not going to work.” But shes hoping something might.8. What was Grants main purpose in going to the large dry lake in Italy?A. To use toads to predict earthquakes.B. To study toads during an earthquake.C. To check the number of toads there.D. To study toads breeding activities.9. What was unusual about the toads before the earthquake?A. Their number increased when a new moon rose.B. Their number increased when the moon became full.C. They disappeared just before the moon became full.D. They disappeared when a new moon rose.10. What does Grant really mean by stating “I was at a loss”?A. She felt sorry for the toads.B. She felt puzzled at what she saw.C. She felt fearful about the earthquake.D. She felt sad about what somebody had done.11. When did the number of toads begin to increase after the earthquake?A. When the moon began to rise.B. After the aftershocks stopped.C. Two days after the earthquake.D. Three days after the moon became full.DAn 85-year-old primary school constructed in 1935 in Shanghai has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology called the “walking machine.” The project marks the first time this “walking machine” method has been used in Shanghai to relocate a historical building.Urbanization（都市化）has continued to significantly threaten architectural heritage. In the capital Beijing, for instance, more than 1,000 acres of its historic hutongs and traditional courtyard homes were destroyed between 1990 and 2010.In the early 2000s, cities including Nanjing and Beijing-due to the critics protest about the loss of old neighborhoods-drew up long-term plans to preserve what was left of their historic sites, with protections introduced to safeguard buildings and restrict developers.These conservation efforts have taken different forms. In Beijing, a near-ruined temple was transformed into a restaurant and gallery, while in Nanjing, a cinema from the 1930s was restored to its original form, with some additions providing it for modern use. In 2019, Shanghai welcomed Tank Shanghai, an arts center built in renovated（重修的）oil tanks.“Relocation is not the first choice, but better than destroying,” said Lan, the Shanghai primary schools project supervisor. “Id rather not touch the historical buildings at all.” Building relocations he said however, are “a workable option.” “The central government is putting more emphasis on the protection of historical buildings. Im happy to see that progress in recent years.”Shanghai has arguably been Chinas most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings and 19th-century “shikumen” （or “stone gate”） house have offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.“We have to preserve the historical building no matter what, ” Lan said. “The relocation has challenges, but in general, it is cheaper than destroying and then rebuilding something in a new location.”12. How did cities respond to the loss of historical sites?A. They criticized the developers.B. They rebuilt the historic hutongs.C. They ended the significant threat.D. They proposed the protection project.13. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 4 refer to?A. All original form.B. A new addition.C. A cinema.D. A temple.14. What does the author intend to do in Para. 6?A. Provide strong evidence.B. Introduce different opinions.C. Summarize previous paragraphs.D. Add some background information.15. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Walking Machine: a New TechnologyB. Rebuilding: a New Option for RelicsC. Old Building Torn down for Modern UseD. Historical Site “Walks” to New Life第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Get a Healthy HomeMost of us have spent more time at home in 2020 than we ever imagined possible._16_These tips can help make your home better for your body and mind.Take off your shoes at your door. Think about keeping your home clean the minute you walk in. A University of Arizona study found that the average shoe contains nearly 421 000 different bacteria(细菌), including Escherichia coil and strep. Pesticides(杀虫剂) and cleaning chemicals can also come into your home via your shoes._17_Freshen the walls. If the walls in your home feel as if theyre closing in, maybe its time to find a new coat of paint._18_Researchers at the University of British Columbia found that blue boosts creativity, while red increases attention to detail._19_In a small study, volunteers worked from noon to 8 p. m. in a room lit primarily by daylight or one lit primarily by artificial light. By the end of the second day, those who had worked in the sunlit room were less sleepy and performed better on performance tests connected with mental process.Clean the air in your home._20_The Department of Energy requires that it can remove 99.97 percent of pollutants and particles in the air. Portable high-efficiency particulate air filters(过滤器) can clean a single room or the entire house.A. Work near a window.B. Study in the artificial light.C. Studies have shown that color can influence your mood.D. Maybe you have realized the importance of a healthy home.E. Leave a pair of shoes you wear in the house by the front door.F. A high-efficiency particulate air(HEPA) filter can cost muchG. The gold standard is a high-efficiency particulate air(HEPA) filter.第三部分 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出最佳选项。As a music teacher, I have always known that music touches the soul. I would like to 21 a story about it.For a few years I was 22 with the opportunity to teach disabled students. One of my most 23 students was a five- years- old girl called Vanessa, who had difficulty walking, and could not speak. We 24 sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to 25 on my lap. One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit. It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students 26 twice while singing the repeating phrase, “Oh, yes！” Vanessa liked to put her hands together with mine and clap with me. We performed that song during every class, Vanessa and I clapping together. But she 27 said or sang a word.One day, when the song was finished, Vanessa turned around, 28 me in the eye, clapped her tiny hands twice and said the words “Oh, yes！” I opened my mouth in 29 . Through music, we had made an awesome connection.Several years later, I met Vanessa on the street in town. She waved with a big 30 on her face and then clapped her hands twice, imitating the song we had 31 so many times in our music class. The little girl, through her 32 with music, left an impression on me that will last forever. Every child has the 33 to learn and grow. It is up to us to 34 the way to reach each and every one of our students. We all must find each childs 35 .21. A. addB. talkC. shareD. write22. A. blessedB. tiredC. coveredD. filled23. A. troublesomeB. hard-workingC. memorable D. sensitive24. A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly25. A. standB. sitC. lieD. jump26. A. sangB. saidC. followedD. clapped27. A. everB. neverC. stillD. even28. A. lookedB. sawC. glared D. noticed29. A. horror B. delightC. astonishmentD. embarrassment30. A. greetingB. smileC. expression D. sign31. A. performedB. operatedC. trained D. organized32. A. sympathyB. connectionC. competition D. communication33. A. standardB. abilityC. planD. freedom34. A. discoverB. inventC. test D. make35. A. strengthB. dreamC. lightD. weakness第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the beginning of the 21st century, slow and often uncomfortable trains struggled wildly across China, with low average speeds making 36 (journey) such as Shanghai-Beijing a test of endurance.Since 2008 Chinas high-speed rail industry has evolved rapidly and built the worlds longest network, symbolizing the 37 (country) economic power and increasing prosperity. The network 38 (expect) to double in length again, to 70, 000 kilometers, by 2035. In addition, the Chinese have created a 39 (total) different picture of high-speed rail network, 40 often proves faster and more reliable than Chinese domestic flights.Not satisfied with pushing the boundaries of speed an