2022届高考英语考前最后一套卷经典高考真题重组卷（含答案）.docx

1、 2022届高考英语考前最后一套卷 经典高考真题重组卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A (2016年全国新高1卷)You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woma

2、n of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931, Addams

3、became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and o

4、n the worlds lakes and oceansSandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Sup

5、reme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top courtRosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgom

6、ery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was, was tired of giving in.”said Parks.21What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community bac

7、kground.22What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Ad

8、dams. B. Rachel Carson. C.Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks24What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.B (2019年全国1卷)For Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue, N.Y., today is sp

9、eech day, and right now its Chris Palaezs turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But hes, nervous“Im here to tell you today why you should should”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-

10、native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. “Vote for me ”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris stared learnin

11、g English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls（回想起）how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It

12、 takes a lot for any student,” Whaley explains,“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, I dont know，but I want to know.”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise

13、their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves.“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,” Whaley says, “i

14、s very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”24. What made Chris nervous？A. Telling a story.B.Making a speech.C.Taking a test. D. Answering a question.25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses B. Bad mannersC. Spelling

15、mistakes D. Silly jokes26We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to _A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students love for politics27Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?

16、A. Humorous B. Ambitious C.Caring DDemandingC (2019年全国1卷)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologies-like fingerprint scans-to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, thoughResearchers

17、 from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem：a smart keyboard This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzi

18、ng things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the pas

19、sword rightIt also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using the smart keyboard. Data collec

20、ted from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market

21、 in the near future. 28Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?ATo reduce pressure on keys BTo improve accuracy in typing CTo replace the password system DTo cut the cost of e-space protection29What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？AComputers are much easier to operateBFi

22、ngerprint scanning techniques develop fastCTyping patterns vary from person to person DData security measures are guaranteed30What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？AItll be environment-friendly BItll reach consumers soonCItll be made of plastics DItll help speed up typing31Where is th

23、is text most likely from?AA diary BA guidebook CA novel DA magazineD (2021全国甲卷)Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore

24、 the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. Its said that history is written

25、by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen, or people of a different color or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published by Science found that as young as a

26、ge six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have

27、any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesnt take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.Heres the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that s

28、ocial factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”1. What does the author think of victors standard

29、s for joining the genius club?A. Theyre unfair. B. Theyre conservative.C. Theyre objective. D. Theyre strict.2. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?A. They think themselves smart. B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likel

30、y to be influenced by social beliefs.3. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C. Acceptance of victors concepts.D. Changes in peoples social positions.4. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think Alike B. Genius Ta

31、kes Many FormsC. Genius and Intelligence D. Genius and Luck第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）(2021全国新高考1卷) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My husband and I just spent a week in Paris._1_So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so

32、tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管) worked._2_Our building even had tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase m

33、astered, and its a shame I dont have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight._3_French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in y

34、our mouth like little flavor bombs._4_On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten But they co

35、st S18!In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by cafes life. french cafes are always crowded._5_When do these people work? The french take their 35-hour workweek seriously-so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of com

36、panies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not the only reaso

37、n the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）(2019年全国高考1卷)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。Every year ab

38、out 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im 44 about the place other destinations are described

39、 as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority

40、 seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abrupt

41、ly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks 58 you climb into an arctic

42、-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true41 A keepB mixC connect D bring 42 A stories B buildings C crowds D reporters43 A positionB

43、ageC face D name 44 A silentB skeptical C serious D crazy45 A discoverB argueC decide D advocate 46 A equipment B grass C camps D stones47 A remote B quiet C all D clean48 A newB special C significant D necessary49 A paying off B spreading out C blowing up D fading away50 A atmosphere B experience C

44、 experiment D sight51 A studied B observed C explored D regarded52 A viewB quality C reasonD purpose53 A scientists B climbers C localsD officials54 A holding on to B going back to C living up to D giving way to55 A changes B clearsC improvesD permits56 A match B imagine C count D add57 A village B

45、desert C roadD lake58 A Obviously B Easily C Consequently D Finally59 A permanent B littleC freshD artificial60 A enjoy B deserve C saveD acquire第二节（共10小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）(2020年新高考1卷)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques

46、. In the 18th and 19th centuries, _36_ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big _37_ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _38_ (form) the core collection of the British Museum _39_ opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public _40_ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museums collection _41_ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many mu