初中英语词汇逆袭(适合初三复习或初二预习).ppt
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1、本课件适合初三复习、初二预习适合基础差补基础、基础好求高分的各种人群里面包含外研版初中英语六册书所有单词前面是基础高频词,可能同时含有初中和小学词汇,但是本课件力求完整、valuable,所以会把词汇的所有意思挖尽,并且使用词根词缀方法讲解,从头到尾都有相应标记,动画效果也有安排;后面完完全全是课本词汇,作者本人亲自分类,前前后后共耗时近二十小时,经过十天亲自授课,故本课件十分珍贵。望使用者好好使用,并且传道解惑,帮助学生取得进步。初中生自学的话,需要更加努力,查字典资料等。每一次的发奋努力,必会有加倍的赏赐。初中英语 寒假逆袭每一次的发奋努力,必会有加倍的赏赐。 情态动词:can-could
2、, may-might, will-would, shall-should, ought to, need, must 数词及序数词:eleven, twelve, thirteen/thirty, forty/fortieth, fifth/fifteen(th), twenty 地理基础词汇七大洲:Asia(n), Europe(an), Africa(n), Oceania(n), America(n), Antarctic五大洋:the Pacific (Ocean), the Atlantic (Ocean), the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean
3、, the Arctic Ocean常见国家:UK=the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, US=the United States, Canada(ian), Peru, Argentina, Philippines -(i)an n. .的人;adj. 属于.地方/国家/宗教/语言的 -th 第. -teen(th) (第)十. -ty .十/ -tieth 第.十first, second, thirdScotland苏格兰England英格兰Wales威尔士Northern Ireland爱尔兰UK=the U
4、nited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUS(A) = the United States (of America)State州Canada(ian)常见country国家、 city城市:Russia(n)俄国 New York纽约 London伦敦 Washington华盛顿Germany德国German n.德国人;德语 adj.德语的;德国的;德国人的Spain西班牙Spanish France法国French n.法语;法国人 adj.法国的;法语的Austria(n) 奥地利 Japan(ese)日本 Roma(n)罗马
5、Arab(ic) 阿拉伯 Belgium比利时Belgian adj.比利时(人)的 n.比利时人Italy意大利Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语 adj.意人利(人)的;意大利语的方位:前front后behindleft adv.向左 adj.左边的 n.左边right adv.向右 adj.右边的;正确的n.右边度量单位:kilometer=km千米;公里 meter=m米 1mile英里=1.6km kilogram千克, kilowatt千瓦 million百万east(ern)west(ern)south(ern) north(ern)southeast(ern)southw
6、est(ern)northwest(ern)northeast(ern)east(ern)south(ern) north(ern)southeast(ern)southwest(ern)northwest(ern)northeast(ern)人称代词 宾格代词 物主代词 对应be动词变形 反身代词:第一人称:I/we, mine/ours, my/our, am/are, myself/ourself第二人称:you, yours, your, are, yourself第三人称:单数:he/she/it, him/her/it, his/her/its, is, himself/herse
7、lf/itself复数:they, them, their, are, themselves指示代词:单数 复数这个 this these 那个 that those 地点代词:这里here那里therethere be1. Somebody just rang the bell. / I am somebody.2. I have something to ask you. / something over 50 / Hes really something. /Hes something of the knight. / It said something like the same as
8、 you said. / It hurts something awful / Shes fifty something.3. He dosent know anyone/anybody at the party. 不定代词(合成词)及其延伸含义总结:some系列:somebody(pron.某人 n.重要人物), something(pron.某事/物/数目;重要的人事物;相似adv.一点;非常;等等) any系列:anybody/anyone pron.(否定句)任何人;(肯)随便哪个人, anything pron.任何事/物;无论什么事物 adv.(+not)根本不no系列:nobod
9、y(pron.谁也不 n.小人物), nothing(pron.没有事/物;不重要的事;零;不存在的状态 n.无关紧要的人/事 adj.不出色的)none(pron.没有任何人/物 adv. 一点也不)every系列:everyone/everybody, everything(pron.一切;最重要事)anything pron.任何事/物;无论什么事物 adv.(+not)根本不no系列:nobody(pron.谁也不 n.小人物), nothing(pron.没有事/物;不重要的事;零;不存在的状态 n.无关紧要的人/事 adj.不出色的)none(pron.没有任何人/物 adv. 一
10、点也不)every系列:everyone/everybody, everything(pron.一切;最重要的事)4. Is there anything I need to know? / He isnt anything like his brother.5. There is nobody like you in the world. / Im just a nobody.6. nothing serious / Its nothing to me. / We won, three-nothing. / vanish into nothing / “Nothing.” / a nothi
11、ng product7. Its none of your business./ None at all. = Not at all.8. Everyone is going to come to the office party./ Everything is okay. / To them, family is everything.不定副词:some系列:somewhere adv.某处;大约,somehow/someway adv.以某种方式;莫名其妙地any系列:anywhere adv. 无论何处;在任何地方 n. 任何地方 ,anyhow/anyway adv. 不管怎么样;随随
12、便便地;不论什么方法;无论如何no系列:nowhere adv.无处 n.无名之处,nohow = not at all(口)一点也不/noway = in no way = noways 决不 1. He lives somewhere in Northeastern China. / somewhere between three and four oclock2. I somehow learn English well./ Somehow I dont like him. 3. I will follow you anywhere. / I cant find her anywhere
13、. / He doesnt have anywhere to live.4. What dos it matter, anyhow? / ideas produced anyhow / Just do it anyhow. / I asked him to wait, but he left anyhow.5. We could nohow make out his handwriting.6. Noway / No way / Noways.疑问副词/代词 及其 连词形式:what, why, where, who, whom, whose, which, howwhatever, wher
14、ever, whoever, whichever, however(adv.然而 conj.无论如何) 表程度/频率/时间的副词:seldom很少,不常;hardly不只能几乎不一.就.表达不同意;nearlyalmost几乎closely差不多;mainly大部分地,主要地;badly 严重地,差,非常;quite/very/severely/badly/greatly/pretty/extremely/really非常normally通常,正常情况下;widely 广泛地,普遍地;gradually渐渐地;recently/lately最近,近来,不久前hardly:not:I am ha
15、rdly going to give up.only with difficulty:I was shocked I could hardly speak.seldom:I hardly stay up late.as soons as:Hardly had I rang the bell when he opened the door. used to disagree:“I thought you were going at about sixty miles an hour.”“Well, hardly. Maybe forty.”Wenearlyalmost:We waited for
16、 nearly an hour. closely:David nearly was nearly asleep.main:adj. principal主要的:The main reason I learn English well;main road主干道 utmost极限的:main force n.large pipe or cable总管道:a water mainvery:adv. Thank you very much. / on the very next pageadj. precisely as stated正是:the very bookbeing the exact sam
17、e one, not any other恰好是:on this very spotsever诚恳的:persevere vi.坚持不懈perseverance n.毅力pretty adj. 漂亮的;可爱的;优美的 adv. 相当的;颇 n.漂亮的人beautyextremeextremity, extraextraneous, external, exteriorgrade 等级 upgrade更新;升级 degrade降级 retrograde退步downgrade降低graduate vi.毕业graduation n.毕业表达观点常用副词:actually事实上exactly确切地说h
18、onestly/frankly speaking诚实地说;说实话absolutely/definitely当然,理所应当(赞同)-ite adj. .的 definite明确的;polite礼貌的(polish打磨)n. 人/物 favorite喜爱的人/物v. 促成 unite 联合与看法有关的词语:support, believe, agree,disagree, think v.thought n., understand(ing)/comprehend(sion)感官动词、名词:看 look/see/watch观看/read阅读/observe观察/view思考, sight视力/vi
19、ew视野/vision(visual)视觉;眼界听 listen/hear听见, hearing听觉;听力闻 smell v.嗅;散发.气味 n.气味;嗅觉 品尝 taste v.品尝(食物、经历) n.味觉;审美;爱好触摸 touch v.&n.感受 feel摸起来/look看起来/seem似乎(to do), feeling n.情感;感觉;(-s)意见/sense n.感官;(of)感觉;识别力;道理;(-s)理智 v.感觉到subject学科:语数外 理化生 政史地Chinese, Math(metics), English, Physics, Chemistry, Biology,
20、Politicspolitical, Historyhistorian 历史学家;史学工作者, Geography, Science(Scientific), PEphysical education体育;体育课, Moral Education思想品德课, Social Studies社会学secondary school中学 与说有关的词语conversation, dialog(ue), interview, sentence, speakspeech/speaker,express(ion), present/represent, perform(ance), teach/educat
21、e/train/coach, profess(or), call, tell, ask, talk, play, answercoach n.四轮大马车;长途汽车;教练 vt.训练,指导 v.用马车运送人/货物The air in the coach was thick with tobacco fumes.旅游车厢里充满了烟味。他是我们的足球主教练。他指导我们踢足球。He is our chief coach in football. He coaches us to play football.locations地点&building建筑物: home家:hometown家乡 flat公寓
22、 house房子 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room客厅 kitchen厨房 TV room电视机房garden花园 study书房 pond/pool池塘 school学校、university大学:classroom教室 teachers office教师办公室 library=lib图书馆 gym/stadium体育馆 playground操场 canteen食堂 washroom卫生间art room绘画教室 n computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 lab (=laboratory) 实验室 park公园:n
23、ature park自然公园 theme park主题公园 square广场science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 city城市:bus stop公交车站 company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 supermarket超市 bank银行 hotel饭店;宾馆post office邮局 police office警察局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 pub(=public house)(UK)酒馆 village乡村/countryside农村地区;农村;乡下: farm
24、农场plant植物:flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 leaf叶子 rose玫瑰 daisy雏菊 view景色,风景:outdoor户外的 river河流 lake湖泊 stream河;溪 beach海滨;海滩 sea/ocean海;海洋forest森林 woods 树林 path小道 road公路 bridge桥rainbow彩虹 moon月亮 mountain山;山脉 hillside小山坡 valley山谷 jungle丛林 患病illness:have a fever发烧 hurt / ache v.&n.疼痛 have a cold感冒 have
25、 a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼书页死亡school things学习用品 pencil-case铅笔盒:pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 eraser橡皮 sharpener卷笔刀 ruler尺子;统治者 crayon蜡笔 bag包 schoolbag书包 backpack背包 book n.书;v.订购: comic book漫画书 story(-) book故事书 magazine杂志 newspaper报纸 dictionary词典post card明信片 notebook笔记本 calculator计算器 cha
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