短文改错- 考前焦虑（附解析及译文）-高考英语备考精选练习.docx

1、短文改错考前焦虑（附解析及译文）With the college entrance examination approaching, the growing number of students are suffering mental anxiety, which do great harm to their study and health.These students are too concerned about the examination that they are always discouraging and stressed. They tend to get annoye

2、d it easily and therefore they arent on harmony with others. However, therere many solution to deal with their mental problems, such as turn to their teachers for help, communicating with their friends or classmates, and taking more exercise, etc. In addition, which matters most is having a positive

3、 attitude. Only in this way they maintain mental and physical health.I sincerely hope that my suggestions turn out to be effective and helpful in dealing with the pressure in your life.考点积累 so that 的用法so that 引导结果状语从句可以构成如下结构o so+形容词/副词 +that从句例Father worked so hard that we were all worried about hi

4、m.父亲工作如此卖命，我们都为他担心。o so+形容词 +a / an+可数名词单数+that从句例Tom is so kind a boy that they all like to make friends with him.汤姆是如此好的一个男孩以至于他们都愿意和他交朋友。o so + many/few+ (可数名词复数)+that从句例I have so many books to read that I have to stay up.有这么多书要看，我不得不熬夜。o so + much/little+ (不可数名词)+that从句例Theres so little time lef

5、t that we have to speed up.几乎没时间了，我们只好加快速度。 only修饰状语，且放句首时，句子部分倒装的用法only修饰状语，且放句首时，句子部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词、情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。o only+副词 放句首例Only recently have I had time to read this book.直到最近我才有时间读这本书。o only+介词短语 放句首例Only by working hard can we succeed.只有努力工作，我们才能成功。o only+状语从句 放句首例Only when he r

6、eturned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。答案解析【答案】With the college entrance examination approaching,a(thea) growing number of students are suffering mental anxiety, whichdoes(dodoes) great harm to their study and health.These students areso(tooso) concerned about the examination that they a

7、re alwaysdiscouraged(discouragingdiscouraged) and stressed. They tend to get annoyediteasily and therefore they arentin(onin) harmony with others. However, therere manysolutions(solutionsolutions) to deal with their mental problems, such asturning(turnturning) to their teachers for help, communicati

8、ng with their friends or classmates, and taking more exercise, etc. In addition,what(whichwhat) matters most is having a positive attitude. Only in this way(will/can) they maintain mental and physical health.I sincerely hope that my suggestions turn out to be effective and helpful in dealing with th

9、e pressure in your life.【解析】the改为a，考查冠词。表示“许多、大量”应用词组a number of，表示“的数量”，用the number of。do改为does，考查主谓一致。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代主句整句话作从句主语，从句谓语动词用单数。too改为so，考查从句连词。此句是结果状语从句，应使用引导词“so. that.”，表示“如此以至于”。discouraging改为discouraged，考查形容词。表示“某人感到”，需使用过去分词式的形容词。去掉it，考查代词。get annoyed是系表结构，不需要宾语。on改为in，考查介词。

10、词组in harmony with表示“与和谐相处”。solution改为solutions，考查名词复数。solution表示“解决办法”是可数名词，many修饰solution，表示“许多解决办法”，所以此处solution要使用复数形式。turn改为turning，考查非谓语动词的动名词的用法。such as是介词短语，其后所举例子常为名词或动名词短语。which改为what，考查从句连词。此处主语从句表示“最重要的事情是”，故用what引导。which引导主语从句时，表示“哪一个”，与句意不符。they前加will或can，考查倒装句。Only修饰介词短语且放句首，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词、情态动词移至主语之前，故此处需在they前加will或can。【译文】随着高考的临近，越来越多的学生感到心理焦虑，这对他们的学习和身体健康极为有害。这些学生如此担心考试以至于他们总是感到沮丧、压力大。他们往往轻易地就发脾气，因此不能和其他人友好相处。然而，有很多方法可以解决他们的心理问题，例如，向老师求助、和同学朋友交流、多锻炼身体等等。此外，最重要的是有一个乐观积极的生活态度。只有这样他们才会保持身心健康。我真诚地希望我的建议在应对生活压力方面是有效又有帮助的。