Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 知识点归纳 学案-初中英语人教版九年级全册.docx

1、Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands 知识点归纳 学案01重点词组与句子Section A1.meet sb for the first time第一次见某人2.be supposed to do sth应该做某事3.make a mistake/mistakes犯错误4.to ones surprise令某人惊奇的是in surprised 惊奇地be surprised at对感到惊讶5.be expected to do sth被期待做某事6. greet sb the wrong way 错误地与某人打招呼7.as soon as 一.就8.on

2、both sides of ones face在某人双颊上9.rush around 四处冲撞10.drop by偶然拜访11.on time准时 in time及时 at times = sometimes 有时 at the same time同时 by the time到时候，到之前12.make an effort to do sth努力做某事13.in social situations在社交场合14.value the time珍惜时间15.as many/much as sb can/could (possible)尽可能多的16.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做

3、某事17.avoid heavy traffic避免繁忙的交通18.table manners餐桌礼仪19. shake hands握手20. hold out 伸出21. return the bow还礼22. get mad大动肝火， 气愤be / get mad at / with sb.= be / get angry with sb.生某人的气be / get mad about sth因某事而生气23.clean off 把擦掉 clean up打扫（或清除）干净clean out把内部彻底打扫干净24. knock at / on (the door)敲门 knock into与

4、相撞 knock down撞到25.be worth doing值得做26. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 在你们国家，当你初次与某人见面时你应该做什么？27.When youre invited for 7:00, youre supposed to come later. 当你被邀请7点到时，你应该晚点儿来。28. Maria should ask what she is supposed to wear if she is invited to

5、a party next time. 如果玛丽亚下次被邀请参加聚会，她应该问一问她应该穿什么。29. Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. 在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。30. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 我们珍惜在我们的日常生活中与家人、朋友一起共度的时光。31. We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. 如果有时间，我们经常顺便

6、到朋友的家里拜访。32. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can ! 我们经常只是在城镇中心走走，就能尽可能地见到我们的朋友！33. Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all! 毕竟我们是钟表之都！34. I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 当我与朋友见面时，我努力做到守时。35.I always leave the house early

7、 to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keep others waiting.我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。36. We never visit a friends house without calling first.我们也从不事先未打电话就登门拜访朋友。37. In many eastern European countries, you are expected / supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在许

8、多东欧国家，握手前你应该摘下手套。38. One of the best way to be accepted in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think . 在国外被接受的最好的方法之一是尽量理解人们的想法。39. Learning what you are supposed to do and are not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult.学会在社交场合，你应该做什么和不应该做什么可能是很困难的。40. It is worth the

9、trouble if you want to understand another culture. 如果你想了解另一种文化，麻烦一点也值得。Section B1. point at指着 point to指向2. stick into / in 把插入3. enjoy oneself = have fun=have a good time = have a wonderful (great / nice) time玩得高兴，过得愉快4. exchange for 用换5. go out of ones way特地；格外努力go out of ones way to do sth.竭尽全力做某事

10、6. make feel at home使感到宾至如归7. offer sb. sth.= provide sth. for sb. = provide sb with sth.为某人提供某物8. as you can imagine正如你所想象的那样9. be different from 与不同be the same as 与相同 be different in 在（方面）不同10. show up = appear 露面，出现，出席 show off 炫耀 on show展出，展览 show sb. around 带领某人参观11. get / be used to doing sth.

11、 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth被用来做.12. look forward to doing sth. 盼望/ 期待做某事13. In India, youre supposed to eat with your hands. 在印度，你应该用手拿东西吃。14. In China, youre not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. 在中国，你不应该把筷子插入食物里。15. In China, its impolite to use your chopsticks

12、to hit an empty bowl. 在中国，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。16. You shouldnt point at anyone with your chopsticks. 你不应该用筷子指着别人。17. My cousin said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge in America. 我的堂妹说，在美国学会基本的餐桌礼仪是她最大的挑战。18. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。19. You wou

13、ldnt believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. 你简直都想不到就因为这样我的法语提高得有多快。20. Im very comfortable speaking French now. 我现在讲法语感到轻松自如。21. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt worry me as it used to. 尽管我仍然犯许多错误，但是不像以前那样困扰我了。22. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave a

14、t the dinner table. 我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。23. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. 正如你所想象的那样，这里的很多事情和在国内时截然不同。24. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to it. 我不得不说，我发现记住所有的事情是困难的，但是我正在逐渐习惯这些事情。25. I was qui

15、te hard for her to feel good about speaking French. 对她来说，讲法语感觉良好是相当难的。26. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. 让我给你一些关于中国风俗的建议和意见。27. Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! 一路平安，我希望很快见到你！28. In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someones hou

16、se for the first time with empty hands. 在许多国家，第一次拜访别人家空着手是不礼貌的。29. It is worth spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. 你去一个国家之前花费时间学习那里的风俗是值得的。30.Sandy went into her sisters room without knocking on the door. That made her sister mad. 桑迪没有敲门就进了她姐姐的房间。这使她姐姐很生气。0

17、2 重点词汇/词组讲解1. suppose (v.) “猜想;以为;假定” 1) suppose + that从句 “猜测; 假定”(否定前移) 2) be (not) supposed to do sth. “(不)应该做某事”人+ be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.“某人应该做某事”如：Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.物+be supposed to do sth. (某事本应该发生而没有发生)如：The train was supposed to arrive half a

18、n hour ago.be supposed to have+过分词 (过去本应该做某事实际没做)如：You are supposed to have handed in your home work by now.辨析：be supposed to,/be expected to suppose作为动词,其意思是“猜想,设想,认为,假设”,其常见用法为：(1)be supposed to do sth.意思是“被期望做某事；应该做某事”,相当于should。eg：He is supposed to arrive on time.他应该准时到达。(2)在口语中，常用否定结构“be not su

19、pposed to do sth.”意思是“不允许做某事；不应该做某事”,相当于shouldnt. eg ：You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.You shouldnt smoke on the bus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。(3)supposedthat从句,当变为否定句时,否定词应该前移。类似的词还有think, believe等. eg：I dont supposed that he will tell you about it.我认为他不会告诉你这件事。(4) be expected to表达“被期许（预期）会做某事, 希望做某事，表示

20、一种可能性。e.g:She was expected to arrive before dinner. 希望她晚餐前到达。(5)be supposed to do相对于be expected to do主观性更强一些。2.expect (v.) “预料,盼望,期待” expect + n./pron. “预计可能发生; 期待某人/某物”如：I expect a snowstorm. 我预计会有一场暴风雪 expect + to do sth. “期待做某事” be expected to “被期待做某事” expect sb. to do sth. “期望某人做某事” expect +从句 “

21、预计/料想” .3. greet sb. = say hello to sb.“问候/迎接某人”(greeted/greeted) greet sb. with a smile “面带微笑问候/迎接某人”4. get to+地点名词= reach +地点名词= arrive in/at +地点名词注get/arrive/reach+here/there/home “到这儿/那儿/家”5. kiss sb. on = give sb. a kiss on “亲吻某人的”6. be relaxed about sth. “对某事随意, 不严格”7. be of value = be valuabl

22、e “有价值的”8. invite sb. to +地点/活动 “邀请某人到某地/参加活动”invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”9. drop (v.) (使)落下,下降,减少e.g. The temperature dropped a lot last night.drop by +地点名词 “顺便访问/去某地”10. be mad at sb.=be angry with sb. “生某人的气”11. clean sth. off “把某物从擦掉”如：Clean the chalk off the blackboard. 擦掉黑板上的粉笔。12. be worth

23、 +金钱= sth. cost+金钱 “值多少钱” be worth+n. “值得” be worth doing sth. “值得被做”(主动表被动)如：The question is not worth discussing again and again13. Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. “做某事对某人来说”(此句adj.是用来形容to do sth.的)Its + adj.+of sb. to do sth. “某人做某事真是太了” (此句中adj.是用来形容sb.的) Its very kind of you to help me.14. You

24、wouldnt believe “你无法想象,你绝不会相信”= You would never believe /You would hardly believe 15. behave(v.) “表现,举止” behave well/badly “表现好/糟糕” behave as if / as though “表现得好像” behave oneself “表现得体；有礼貌” 如：Bruce was a little boy, but he behaved as if was an adult.e.g. I hope Tom behaved himself at the party.16.

25、get/be used to doing sth. “习惯于(做)某事”-be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”-used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”(现在不做了)17. besides “除了以外,还有”（给整体再加上） except “除了” (从整体中除去) but “除了” (常修饰否定意义的代词或疑问代词) except for “除了” (对句子所叙述的事实或细节修正) 如：Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film. (王先生也去） We all went

26、to see the film except Mr.Wang. (王先生没去） Nobody knew it but me. (与否定意义的代词nothing连用) The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.18. take off固定短语,意为“脱下(衣服)”,此时反义短语为put on。take off还可意为“(飞机等)起飞；匆匆离去,急忙离开；休假；休息”。He took off his wet clothes and sat by the fire. 他脱下湿衣服，坐在火旁。The plane to

27、ok off an hour late. 飞机晚起飞了一个小时。When he saw me coming，he took off in the opposite direction.他见我走过来便赶快转身离开了。I have decided to take a few days off next week.我已决定下周休息几天。19. value 重视，珍视；价值(1)作动词，重视，珍视。Value sb/sth as sth将某人或某物视作.be valued for sth因而受到重视.I really value him as my best friend. 我真的把他视作为我最好的朋

28、友。This area is valued for its beautiful lakes.这个地区因为它美丽的湖泊而受到重视。(2)作名词，意为“价值”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。The value of a book doesnt depend on its thickness. 一本书是否有价值并不取决于它的厚度。12. get used to 习惯于【联系课本】 but Im gradually getting used to it.【例句】We get used to this way of speaking.我们习惯了这种说话方式。【辨析】 be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于e.g. He got used to living in the country. 他习惯住在乡下。 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）e.g. He used to plant roses.他过去常常种植玫瑰。