2022届天津市咸水沽第一高三下学期模拟考试英语试卷.pdf

1、英语试卷 第 1 页 (共 6 页) 咸一中咸一中 2021202120222022 学年度第二学年度第二学期学期高三模拟考试高三模拟考试 英英 语语 试试 卷卷 本试卷分第本试卷分第 I I 卷卷（选择题选择题） 、） 、第第 IIII 卷卷（非选择题非选择题）两部分两部分，共共 13130 0 分分，考试用时考试用时 10100 0 分钟分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效答在试卷上的无效。 第 I 卷 选择题（共 95 分) 第第一一部分部分：英语知识运用英语知识运用（共两节共两节, 满分满分 45 分分） 第一节第一节：单项填空单项填空（共共 1

2、5 小题小题，每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 15 分分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Shall we go for a drink downstairs now? _. Will two oclock be OK? A. Sorry, Im not available now B. Sure, no problem C. Sorry, I cant make it today D. Sure, its up to you 2. For the next two hours she _ the film, which turned out to be

3、 as good as she had hoped. Atook up Bwas absorbed in Caccounted for Dwas cleared off 3. Nowadays the_for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. Apriority Bpotential Cpreference Dprejudice 4. _my weak spots can make me become a better person. AHaving been known BKnowing CKnown DTo b

4、e known 5.Johns gift? He _a better one for me. He must be very happy to know it. Ashould have chosen Bmay have chosen Ccouldnt have chosen Dneednt have chosen 6. Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, _ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday. Ahas been de

5、siring Bdesired Chad desired Dhave desired 7. Gradually, the city faded from memory, _ it was once such a great city. Abecause Bunless Ceven though Dif 8. It is believed that robots will take the place of human beings one day. _. After all, they dont have their own thinking. A. Its a pity BThats rig

6、ht C. I beg to differ DI couldnt agree more 9. My mission is to remind you of the _ power within your own being and to encourage you to recognize and use it. Aultimate Benergetic Cincredible Ddramatic 10. You should have a lot to complain about your partner, John. No! I really have nothing _ him. Aw

7、ith Bagainst Cbeyond Dfor 11. Im afraid I have to give it up. Remember _ sticks to his work will succeed one day. Ano matter who Bwhoever Cwho Danyone 12. _ theory must be closely connected with practice is a basic rule we should always keep in mind. AThat BWhen CHow DWhy 13. Daylight saving time be

8、gins at 2: 00 a. m. local time on the second Sunday in March, _clocks spring forward an hour, typically _observers to lose an hour of sleep. Awhich, caused Bwhen, causing Cwhich, causing Dwhen, caused 14. Although the figure _better than expected, there _few signs that the euro-zone would climb out

9、of recession any time soon. Awere, were Bwas, was Cwere, was Dwas, were 15._ all his friends say, he is usually warm-hearted, loving and generous. AWhich BAs CWhat DThat 第二节第二节：完形填空完形填空（共共 20 小题小题，每小题每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 30 分分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When Williams, once a librar

10、ian, now 54-year old, became an elementary school teacher and tutor in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to fall in love with 16 just as she had. But early on, she 17 some kids had limited 18 to books. To Williams, the 19 was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, she 20 gave away 900 used chil

11、drens books over three days. Most people would be 21 英语试卷 第 2 页 (共 6 页) with that. “I wanted to do something thats going to 22 my faith, my work ethic, my everything.” So she 23 a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like an 24 number, but as Williams 25 on Facebook: “Dont co

12、mplain in the bleachers (露天看台) if you arent willing to work hard out on the field.” So she got down to 26 , first by persuading friends to donate books or 27 to buy books. Before long, as news of Williamss project 28 , strangers started leaving packs of 29 on her front porch. As quickly as the books

13、 come in, Williams 30 them to local schoolsfree of charge. She also 31 a book club for prisoners in the local jail. In the four years shes been doing all this, the Book Lady, as Williams has come to be known, has 32 more than 78,000 booksonly 922,000 more to reach her 33 ! And shes not slowing down.

14、 Its too important for kids with 34 options. “Reading can take you anywhere. You can travel in time and 35 . If you can read, you can learn almost anything.” 16. A. teaching B. reading C. drawing D. writing 17. A. assumed B. predicted C. realized D. heard 18. A. access B. energy C. time D. experienc

15、e 19. A. proposal B. method C. enthusiasm D. solution 20. A. reluctantly B. occasionally C. constantly D. readily 21. A. astonished B. disappointed C. satisfied D. embarrassed 22. A. lose B. restore C. break D. stretch 23. A. set B. achieved C. kept D. expected 24. A. unavoidable B. unreachable C. i

16、rresistible D. unreliable 25. A. promoted B. discovered C. posted D. wrote 26. A. travel B. debate C. talk D. work 27. A. money B. projects C. libraries D. advertisement 28. A. came B. spread C. transported D. controlled 29. A. novels B. food C. books D. drinks 30. A. offers B. returns C. takes D. l

17、ends 31. A. continues B. prefers C. hosts D. joins 32. A. recommended B. contributed C. bought D. searched 33. A. responsibility B. judgment C. plan D. goal 34. A. few B. strange C. special D. wise 35. A. wonder B. space C. adventure D. passion 第三部分第三部分：阅读理解阅读理解（共共 20 小题小题；每小题每小题 2.5 分分，满分满分 50 分分）

18、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Gymnastics Instructor Wanted About us PCYC (Police Citizens Youth Club) Queensland is a not-for-profit organization established in 1948, aiming to build safer and healthier communities. We focus on young peoples personal and leadership development by offering st

19、ate-wide programs, services and facilities through 54 branches, two leadership development centers and two activity centers. About the position PCYC Burdekin currently wants gymnastics instructors, who will assist in the development and delivery of the gymnastics programs to PCYC clients. Casual wor

20、k (approximately 20 30 hours per week) $28.38-$31.80 per hour (depending on previous experience and qualificationjunior rate may apply) To be employed, you must be qualified to get a Working with Children Check or Blue Card and be willing to undertake a National Police Check. Applicants with interme

21、diate accreditation (认证) from Gymnastics Queensland will be considered with priority. What we can offer Free onsite parking and free access to PC 24/7 gyms Flexible work environment and working hours Opportunity to work in an established branch with a great team Key responsibilities include Deliver

22、a broad range of fun group gymnastics programs for all ages, in accordance with safety and industry-approved practice requirements. Contribute towards creative marketing and promotion of the gymnastics programs to maintain 英语试卷 第 3 页 (共 6 页) current participants and attract new participants. Ensure

23、our gymnastics equipment is maintained and used in a safe manner. Instruct and assist the work of junior coaching staff. Deadline Applications close on 8 September, 2022. Interested? Click here to apply. 36What is PCYC Queenslands goal? ATo provide the youth with advice on personal emotions. BTo mak

24、e a fortune through state-wide programs. CTo build more branches outside Queensland. DTo improve community security and health. 37How much can a gymnastics instructor in PCYC Burdekin earn in a week? A$100-$300. B$330-$530. C$560-$960. D$990-$1390. 38What should you do to increase your chance of bei

25、ng employed by PCYC Burdekin? AExpress the desire to work for National Police Agency. BShow the intermediate gymnastics qualification. CPresent the experiences in dealing with children. DExplain the urgent need for a full-time job. 39If hired, a gymnastics instructor will be responsible for_. Aseeki

26、ng junior coaches to build a team Bselecting suitable equipment for teenagers Chelping advertise the gymnastics programs Ddesigning new gymnastics programs independently 40Where does this text probably come from? AA Queenslands local paper. BA job-hunting mobile app. CA popular science website. DA n

27、otice-board in a gym. B When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014, the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning: his mother. His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her jo

28、urney as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story. Today, the NBA superstars mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist (慈善家). On Monday, she spoke at Thomson Reuters in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financi

29、al advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC. “I wanted him to realize he has worked hard,” she says, “And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work. But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labo

30、r, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning. She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21, she couldnt follow the financial principles. Rather than planning for the future, she focused only on how her money could m

31、ake ends meet for that moment. Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college. As part of the program, Durant has committed to donating $10 million to his hometowns public school

32、 system. Durants mom says that in addition to his financial decisions, she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community. “I thought giving back was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and its one of the things that I

33、taught him,” she says. 41.What is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story mainly about? A. Durants career path. B. Durants hard childhood. C. Durants mothers devotion to the family. D. Durants mothers struggling to be independent. 42. What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 3 mean? A. E

34、njoyable. B. Important. C. Unusual. D. Hopeful. 43. What does Durants mother do as a motivational speaker? A. To share experience of her life and education on her son. B. To make Durant realize the importance of financial planning. C. To give the audience advice on how to achieve financial stability

35、. D. To explain that we can enjoy rewards by working hard. 44. What are the financial principles of Durants mom? A. Enjoying now and planning for the future. B. Sharing rewards and creating a charity program. 英语试卷 第 4 页 (共 6 页) C. Spending less money and saving for the emergencies. D. Donating money

36、 to the charity and helping more schools. 45. What made Durant pay attention to the charity program? A. His kind heart. B. His poor hometown. C. His mothers teaching. D. His difficult life experiences. C China landed a spacecraft on Mars for the first time last Saturday. This makes China the first c

37、ountry to make a successful landing on Mars on its first mission to Mars. Chinas Zhurong rover （探测车） ，named after a traditional Chinese fire god, has touched down on the martian surface, the China National Space Administration confirmed on the morning of Saturday, May 15, The rover is part of the Ti

38、an wen-1 mission, which consists of an orbiter, a probe, and a lander. The mission was launched in summer last year, and took seven months to complete its journey to the red planet. It arrived at Mars in February this year, and since then the spacecraft has been performing operations such as capturi

39、ng images of Mars. Believe it or not, traveling to Mars is actually the easy part of such a mission. The truly hard part is landing on the planets surface, as landers must contend with factors like the planets thin atmosphere, its variable dust storms, and a communication delay between Mars and Eart

40、h. This delay makes it impossible for people in mission control on Earth to control a craft in real time as it approaches the planet, so the landing must be performed autonomously. To slow its speed as the lander approached the surface, it used both a parachute （降落伞）and a retrorocket (减速火箭）in its ow

41、n seven minutes of terror as it moved through the atmosphere. It then landed in the Utopia Planitia area, a large impact basin, part of which was exploded by NASAs Viking 2 lander in the 1970s. According to Chinas slate news agency Xinhua, President Xi Jinping said he was sending “warm congratulatio

42、ns and sincere greetings to all members who have participated in the Mars exploration mission.” The rover will now begin its three- month mission to explore the Utopia Planitia area, where it will be searching for surface and subsurface ice. The mission will involve both the rover and the orbiter wo

43、rking in concert to create a map of water ice, with the orbiter focusing on the planets polar regions. 46Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? AThe Tianwen-1 mission includes four space missions. BZhurong was known as a great astronomer in ancient China. CThe spacecraft

44、 has carried out a series of experiments in advance. DChina achieved success in landing on Mars creating a new record. 47What should be carefully considered on landing on Mars? a. Marss atmosphere. b. Marss bad weather c. The landing instructions. d. The communication delay. Aabc Bbed Cabd Dabcd 48W

45、hat does the author imply in Paragraph 4? AThe landing way is quite different. BThe landing process is full of danger. CThe landing site is unknown to NASA DThe landing time is calculate precisely. 49Which of the following missions will be launched in three months? AThe analysis of ice samples. BThe

46、 mapping of the Marss polar regions. CThe exploration of the Utopia Planitia area. DThe collection of surface and subsurface ice. 50Which column does the passage come from? ASpace BFiction CMedical DNature D It will come as no comfort to a child shivering (打哆嗦) on a playing field on a cold winters d

47、ay. But regular organized school sport helps children in their academic studies in years to come. The researchers said other “structured” activities such as music or religious activities were not as beneficial for attention as taking part in a games lesson. The difference in academic ability was not

48、iceable even at age ten, with those who had taken in sports since the start of junior school performing better than those who hadnt. The Canadian study looked at children aged six and then ten. Professor Linda Pagani said:“We worked with information provided by parents and teachers to compare kinder

49、garteners activities with their classroom activities as they grew up. By the time they reached the fourth grade, kids who played structured sports were clearly better at following instructions and remaining focused in the classroom. There is something special to the sporting environment perhaps the

50、sense of belonging to a team to a special group with a common goal that appears to help kids understand the importance of respecting the rules and honoring responsibilities.” 英语试卷 第 5 页 (共 6 页) Researchers began studying 2,694 Canadian children around the age of six, with teachers filled in question