初中英语中考话题专项复习（科普知识与现代技术）.docx

1、中考英语话题专项复习（科普知识与现代技术）一、重点词汇4科普知识与现代技术 - 名词1.technology技术2.scientist科学家3.engineer工程师；技工4.robot机器人5.invention发明6.model模型7.X-ray X射线；X光8.Internet互联网puter电脑10.keyboard键盘11.screen屏幕12.website网站13.experiment实验14.survey调查15.task任务16.way方式；手段17.research研究18.machine机器19.steam蒸汽，水蒸气20.science科学21.light光22.tel

2、ephone电话23.factory工厂24.electricity电科普知识与现代技术 - 动词1.invent发明2.try尝试；试用3.survey调查4.improve改进5.produce制造6.create创造科普知识与现代技术 - 形容词1.modern现代的2.electronic电子的3.useful有用的通信 - 名词1.call打电话；通话2.message消息3.news新闻；消息4.newspaper报纸5.phone电话机6.radio无线电(广播)；收音机7.letter信8.e-mail邮件9.user用户通信 - 动词1.send邮寄2.call打电话3.su

3、rf网上冲浪通信 - 形容词1.online在线的2.free免费的二、重点短语归纳1.connect the screen to the computer 把屏幕连接到电脑上2.open a new document 打开一个新文件3.click the mouse on “ new document” 在新文件上点击鼠标4.write a name for 为取个名字5.put the paper in there 把纸放在那里6.share something 共享某物7.check the times of the trains 查看火车时刻表8.make travel plans 制

4、定旅行计划9.search for information 搜索信息10.put up on the school website 张贴在学校网站上11.people living in other countries / abroad 生活在其他国家/国外的人12.get information from paper books 从纸质的书籍上获得信息13.huge books with thousands of pages 有数千页的大书14.more powerful than books 比书籍更有影响力15.an empty memory card 一个空的储存卡16.develop

5、ments in printing 印刷术的发展17.use sth properly 正确地使用某物18.be stored in more varied forms 以更多不同的形式储存19.look through magazines 浏览杂志20.imagine life without paper or printing 想像没有纸和印刷品的生活21.create paper 造纸22.produce one at a time 一次生产一本23.than ever before 比以往任何时候24.a large amount of information 大量的信息25.ligh

6、ter than a single book 比一本书还轻26.be around for many years 存在很多年27.send various types of files 发送各种各样的文件municate nearly instantly with 几乎随时跟交流29.use Internet banking 使用网上银行30.surf the Web 网上冲浪三、重点句式总结1.Will be replaced by ? 将被取代吗？2.Will be used more than in the future? 将来会比用的更多吗？3.The machines + that

7、定语从句+ are +adj. 的机器是4.was first created in .第一次在创造出来。5.A trade in resulted / results , and 方面的贸易出现了，并且6.Developments in make/ made it possible to do sth .方面的发展，使做成为可能7.Althoughis still young, is growing fast.尽管还在初期，但是发展很快。8.So what direction will take in the future? 未来方向是什么呢？四、渗透式话题写作表示科技发展及获取知识渠道发生

8、变化的佳句1.When I was at school, we waited for weeks to hear from our pen friends abroad.2.But today, we can send and receive photos and emails on the Internet and its really fast.3.In the past , we mainly got information from paper books.4.Some were huge ones with thousands of pages.5.Developments in p

9、rinting made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.6.The Internet and the computer have changed our lives.7.Now people often use WeChat or QQ to communicate with each other instead of sending emails.表示现代技术在生活中的应用的佳句1.My father is a manager of a company, so he often talks to his custo

10、mers on the computer.2.He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains.Make travel plans, and buy tickets.3.On the Internet, I search for information, do my homework and check my email.4.Can we imagine life without paper or printing?5.Someone with an Internet connection can find it in prin

11、ted forms.6.It has changed the way people live, work and play7.Whats more, they save a lot of paper.8.It seems impossible to imagine life without them.9.Cars make our life more convenient but they also pollute the air at the same time.10.Mobile phones make it easy for us to get in touch with others

12、quickly.五、写作指导微信已经成为我们生活中沟通交流的平台之一，很多同学也喜欢在微信朋友圈上分享自己的所思、所感、所见。你在朋友圈分享的内容你的父母看得到吗？请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.你觉得向父母屏蔽朋友圈合适吗？为什么？2.你日常会与父母沟通吗？若有，一般是什么内容；若没有，原因是什么？3.你认为青少年与父母沟通要注意什么(两点)?作文要求：1.不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Some of children block their parents on WeChat Mo

13、ments._审题指导文体：议论文 人称：第一人称和第三人称 时态：一般现在时思维导图高分句型1.使用一些过渡词或短语：如however, first of all, what s more等。2.使用一些固定短语：如look at, as for, communicate with, in one s opinion, try to do sth.等。3.使用一些高级句式：如because引导的原因状语从句，what/how等引导的宾语从句，only位于句首引导的倒装句等。参考范文Some of children block their parents on WeChat Moments.I

14、 don t think it is proper because WeChat Moments can help parents understand our ways of looking at things.As for me, I do communicate with my parents.However, it is always about my study.I hope we can share more about our daily life.In my opinion, for better communication with our parents, first of

15、 all, we should try to listen to them carefully and understand what they mean.What s more, we should try not to be upset or angry but just to let them know how we feel.Only in this way can we improve our communication with our parents.六、实战演练随着网络的发展和人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体

16、当中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右，开头已给出。With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping on line.参考范文With the development of the Internet,many people are used to shopping on line.It has become a fashion in our daily life.Many student

17、s also join the group.Shopping online has many advantages.First, you can buy what you re interested in without going outdoors.In this way, you can save time.Second, things online are usually cheaper than those in the shop.Third, there are various kinds of goods online, so that it s easier for you to

18、 choose what you like.Every coin has two sides.Shopping online has disavantages, too.On one hand, it s very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internet.On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not really needed.That s a waste of money.All in all, I love shopping online.