英语必修Ⅰ牛津译林Unit2课件(共36张)语言点.ppt（无音视频）

1、Growing Painsturn out musicarrive back from vacationcant wait to do sth.look aroundbe supposed to do sth.look likedo withrun intoin a messturn towards把音乐声调高把音乐声调高 假期归来假期归来迫不及待地去做迫不及待地去做环顾环顾 应该应该;应当应当似乎；好像似乎；好像处理处理跑进跑进一团糟一团糟转向转向Translate the sentences into Chinese.in chargeact likemake good decisions

2、shout atdefend oneselflook upsetinstead ofbe hard to sb.now thatfeel like负责负责举止像举止像 做出好的决定做出好的决定向向大声嚷大声嚷为自己辩解为自己辩解看起来不高兴看起来不高兴代之以代之以对对苛刻苛刻/严厉严厉既然；由于既然；由于想要想要Language points1. Yes, I cant wait to surprise the boys! cant wait to do 迫不及待地做迫不及待地做I cant wait to go fishing at the weekend.Sounds great. I c

3、ant wait to go there now, Miss Zhang. cant help doing 情不自禁地做某事情不自禁地做某事2. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.followed by a big dog是过去分词短语作定是过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句，即：语，相当于一个定语从句，即：who is followed by a big dog。 Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower tha

4、n store prices. The Olympic Games, first played in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912. walking very slowly在句中是现在分词短语作在句中是现在分词短语作定语，修饰定语，修饰dog。 Do you know the boy standing at the door? = Do you know the boy who is standing at the door? They lived in a house facing the south. The worke

5、rs working in the factory are well-paid. 3. But, but you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow! be supposed to 应该应该；应当；应当 They were supposed to be here an hour ago. Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. She was not supposed to be angry about that. He is supposed to have arrived

6、an hour ago. starve v. 挨饿；饿死；使饿死；渴望；极挨饿；饿死；使饿死；渴望；极需要需要 Lets get something to eat; Im starving. The explorers starved to death in the desert. It is silly to starve yourself to be skinny. The plants are starving for water. starving adj. 挨饿的，饥饿的挨饿的，饥饿的 starvation n. 饥饿，挨饿，饿死饥饿，挨饿，饿死4. , but Spot looks

7、 like he is starving!5. What did you do with the cash we left? do with在这里是在这里是“处理；处理；利用利用”的意思的意思 I have a huge pile of letters to do with. What have you done with your watch? do with 还有还有“忍受忍受, 对付对付, 相处，与相处，与有关有关”之意之意 I cant do with his selfishness. She is quite difficult to do with. I have nothing

8、to do with him.do with 和和deal with的区别的区别 do with和和deal with作作“对付，处理对付，处理”之意，之意，只只不过用于特殊问句时，不过用于特殊问句时，do with与与what连连用，而用，而deal with则与则与how搭配使用。如：搭配使用。如： How do you deal with this problem? What do you do with this problem? 不过不过deal with还可意为还可意为“与与交易，论述、交易，论述、涉及涉及”，如：，如： Ive dealt with this store / pe

9、rson for 20 years. The book deals with this problem. 知识链接知识链接1). Could you tell me how _ the matter?A. to deal with B. to do with C. dealing with D. doing with2). I dont know how they deal with the problem. (同义句改写同义句改写)= _ _.AI dont know what they do with the problem 牛刀小试牛刀小试6. The room is in a mess

10、, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. mess 混乱，凌乱，脏乱混乱，凌乱，脏乱 Her hair was in a terrible mess. The local economy is now in a mess. The heavy rain made a great mess of the garden.mess可用作动词，意为可用作动词，意为“弄糟弄糟, 弄乱弄乱, 妨妨碍碍” I am ask to organize the trip, but I mess it up. Ive sorted o

11、ut the books; now dont mess them up again. Youd better not mess in the affairs of others. with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink 是是“ with名词名词+介词短语介词短语”，作，作状状语。语。 The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm. The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his

12、hand. 7. We dont tolerate such behavior in our house! tolerate v. 容忍；允许；忍受容忍；允许；忍受 Our teacher wont tolerate any cheating on exams. We tolerate all opinions here. The body cannot tolerate such large amounts of radiation.stand, tolerate这些动词均含这些动词均含“忍受忍受”之意。之意。stand: 口语用词，侧重指经受得起。口语用词，侧重指经受得起。tolerate

13、: 指以自我克制的态度，对待令人指以自我克制的态度，对待令人 反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。 知识链接知识链接8. Why is everything always my fault? fault n. 过错过错；缺点缺点 It was not our fault that we were late. Who broke the cup? Its my fault, I dropped it. He has many faults, but vanity is not one of them. find fault with 责备，挑剔责备，挑剔 be a

14、t fault 出毛病出毛病 in fault 有过失的有过失的 error, mistake和和fault都表示都表示“错误错误”，但侧重，但侧重点不同点不同 error的意思是错误、过失，指背离某种准则的意思是错误、过失，指背离某种准则的偏差，表示精确、不正确、不对。的偏差，表示精确、不正确、不对。 This is an error in grammar.mistake指由于粗心、疏忽、缺乏正确的理解等指由于粗心、疏忽、缺乏正确的理解等原因而造成的原因而造成的“错误错误”。 It was a mistake buying that house. fault含有当事人对造成的过错有责任的意味

15、。含有当事人对造成的过错有责任的意味。 With all his faults, he is still a good comrade. 知识链接知识链接“I dont think its my _ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on. Thats all,” said the boy. A. error B. mistake C. fault D. dutyC 牛刀小试牛刀小试9. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. has his arms crossed是是“have sth. done”

16、的的结构，表示结构，表示“让让 / 叫叫 / 使使 做某事做某事” We had the machine mended just now. He has had his hair cut. The patient is going to have his temperature taken. have sb. do sth.意为意为“让让 / 叫叫 / 使某人做某事使某人做某事” The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day. Ill have someone repair the bike for you. have sb. / sth. d

17、oing意为意为“叫叫 / 让让 / 使某人做使某人做某事或让某种情况发生某事或让某种情况发生”，表示宾语与现在，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。例如：在进行。例如： Dont have the baby crying！ 知识链接知识链接 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1). A computer does only what thinking people have it (do) 2). Who did you have (paint) the wall yesterday？3). Im s

18、orry I cant help you because I have a lot of letters (answer)do 牛刀小试牛刀小试paintto answer4). The villagers are going to have a new bridge (build) over the river5). Who had the candle (burn) throughout the whole night？6). What have they had (do) to stop the pollution from the chemical works？builtburning

19、done upset 在这里是形容词，意思是在这里是形容词，意思是 “心烦的心烦的, 苦恼的苦恼的, 不安的不安的” Im always upset when I dont get any mail. There is no reason to get so upset. Try not to get too upset about it. He was very upset that you didnt reply to his letters. upset 可以作动词，意思是可以作动词，意思是 “使心烦使心烦，打乱打乱，推翻推翻, 翻倒翻倒, 颠覆颠覆” The news quite up

20、set him. Rain upset our plans for a picnic. The boat will upset if a storm breaks. upset 还可以作名词，意思是还可以作名词，意思是 “心烦意乱心烦意乱，翻倒翻倒, 混乱混乱, 推翻推翻” The news gave her quite an upset. The upset of the boat caused three deaths. The fire caused an upset in the building. 知识链接知识链接 defend v. 辩护；辩护； 防守防守 How can you

21、defend the killing of animals for pleasure?Some players are better at defending.10. They never even gave me a chance to defend myself.defend, protect, guard这些动词均有这些动词均有“保护、保护、保卫保卫”之意。之意。defend: 普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。坚持某种行动、决定或意见。protect: 普

22、通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。具以防危险或伤害。guard: 普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。击或伤害。11. They dont deserved an explanation. deserve vt. 应受应受, 值得值得 You deserve a reward for being so helpful. Youve been working all morning - you deserve a rest. He deserved to be punished. These proposals

23、deserve careful study. 12. Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us. now that 既然既然, 由于由于 Now that I am free, I can enjoy music for a while. Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.1). since的语气较弱，强调已知的事实。的语气较弱，强调已知的事

24、实。 Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else. 2). for是并列连词，表示推断的原因，或对是并列连词，表示推断的原因，或对前一分句补充说明理由。前一分句补充说明理由。 It must be morning for the birds are singing.since, for, because, now that的用法和区别的用法和区别 知识链接知识链接3). because通常表示表示直接的原因通常表示表示直接的原因。Because引导的引导的从从句句表示直接而明确的原因表示直接而明确的原因和理由，表示按因果关系

25、的推断，语气很和理由，表示按因果关系的推断，语气很强，用来回答强，用来回答why的问题的问题， 一般位于主句一般位于主句之后。之后。 We couldnt go out because it was too cold. 4). now that同同since 相似，相似，语气较弱，强调语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实。例：人们已知的事实。例： Now that you are busy, let me do it for you. or在这句话中意思是在这句话中意思是 “否则否则, 要不然要不然” Hurry up, or youll be late. Be careful, or youll b

26、reak that vase! or的用法还有：的用法还有：1). 表示选择，意为表示选择，意为“或；还是或；还是” Would you prefer tea or coffee?2). 否定句中代替否定句中代替and They didnt sing or dance.一、根据句意以及所给中文或首字母提示一、根据句意以及所给中文或首字母提示,写写 出单词的正确形式。出单词的正确形式。1. Every day some African children _ (挨饿挨饿) to death because there is no food.2. That man is not honest or

27、helpful; that is to say, he is not worth _ (信赖信赖).3. Suddenly the bus stopped and the girls head _ (接触接触) my head by accident. 牛刀小试牛刀小试starvetrustingtouched4. The _ (窗帘窗帘) is blocking out the sunlight. Please open it. 5. It drives me mad to see a terrible m_ made by the children in the house.6. I do

28、nt want to listen to your e_ for your absence; you should have attended that meeting.curtainmessexplanation / excuse7. You cant see Mr. Black at the moment; he is still on v_ in China.8. I am sorry, I have no c_ on me; can I pay by credit card?9. He is difficult to please because he is always finding f_ with otherswork.10. It is bad manners to speak r_ to old people; you should be more patient and polite.vacationcashfault rudely