北师大高中英语必修三课件:Unit-7-Lesson-1(共86张PPT).ppt(无音视频)
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- 北师大 高中英语 必修 课件 Unit Lesson 86 PPT
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1、Unit 7 The SeaLesson 1 The Spirit of Explorers必修三必修三 To practise reading for specific information. To practise using relative clauses with when, where and why. To practise using relative clauses with prepositions and relative pronouns. To review and consolidate the relative pronouns. To talk about e
2、xplorers.ObjectivesDo you know any explorers at sea?Zheng He was a Hui Chinese mariner, explorer, diplomat and fleet admiral, who made the voyages along with Wang Jinghong to Southeast Asia, South Asia, and East Africa, collectively referred to as the travels of Zheng He to the Western Ocean, from 1
3、405 to 1433.James CookThe routes of Captain James Cooks voyages. The first voyage is shown in red, second voyage in green, and third voyage in blue. The route of Cooks crew following his death is shown as a dashed blue line. Christopher Columbus(1451 20 May 1506) was a Spanish sailor. He made four v
4、oyages. He is famous all over the world now. People consider him to have discovered America first.Voyages of Christopher ColumbusThe Vikings were a group of Scandinavian people who sailed in ships to attack areas along the coastsof northern and western Europe from the 8th to 11th centuries.the Vikin
5、gs维京人的海洋探险维京人的海洋探险 - 维京人扩张图维京人扩张图The Vikings, the first Europeans who reached America1. Which of the following people do you think arrived in America first?a) Christopher Columbusb) Ancient Greeksc) Chinese sailorsd) Vikingsd) VikingsPart IBefore you start2. Find Chinese names for these places on pa
6、ge 110.ScandinaviaIcelandNorwayGreenlandNewfoundland格陵兰(丹麦)格陵兰(丹麦)纽芬兰纽芬兰挪威挪威冰岛冰岛斯堪的纳维亚斯堪的纳维亚ScandinaviaIcelandNewfoundlandGreenlandScandinavia Greenland a large island in the North Atlantic Ocean, near Northeastern Canada an area of North Europe consisting of Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland and Fin
7、land3. Match the words with their explanations. a country in the North Atlantic a large island in Eastern Canada NewfoundlandIceland Viking Voyages to AmericaPart IIReadingThe painting shows Viking raider in about the year 1,100.This is the Vinland-map. It might be the oldest map of North America. S
8、ome people believe the Vikings drew it. They think Christopher Columbus may have used it to find the New world.Eric the Red (950?-1003 or 1004) was a Viking explorer who was the first European in Greenland. He led a group of colonists to Greenland in 986.Scandinavia is a historical and geographical
9、region innorthern Europe that consists of the kingdoms of Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland and Finland.Fast ReadingTrue or false.1) Eric the Red wanted to get a land which could be colonized so he decided to set sail further.2) Biarni set sail from Iceland in order to join Leifs father.FF3) Biarni d
10、iscovered Greenland first.4) The Vikings were stronger and stronger in Northern Europe from the 8th to 10th century. 5) According to official records Europeans reached America long before Columbus ever set sail.FTFCareful ReadingFill in the blanks with the detailed information.Part 1 _ were the firs
11、t Europeans to reach America . ( Para. 1)The VikingsPart 2 About the Vikings: ( Para. 2)The Vikings ancestors came from: _ ScandinaviaBetween the 8th and 10th centuries: _By around 900 AD: _In 982 AD: a._b._controlled the seas and coasts of Northern Europechose many places in Northern Europe to live
12、Eric the Red decided to set sail further west10,000 Vikings lived in IcelandPart 3 The Vikings four voyages to America ( Paras.3-5)1) Eric the Reds exploration ( Para. 3)Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because _He returned to Iceland to _He set sail once again with _ he had committed a murd
13、er for which he got into trouble. persuade some people to go with him to Greenland. 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland.Biarnis exploration (Para.4)When and why did Biarni set sail from Iceland ?What happened to him during the voyage ?Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland,
14、Biarni set sail in search of Erics party.He was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land.Leif and Biarnis exploration (Para.5)When was Leif planning the trip further west?Where did they arrive ?In the year 1002.They sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada, then
15、sailed further south to Newfoundland.Did he finally reach Greenland?Yes, he did.Part 4 How do we know about the stories? (Para. 6)The stories about the Vikings were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland, which are the first records of Europeans sailing to the Americas.3. Complete the ta
16、ble about the Vikings three major discoveries.When?Who?What?How?the middle of the ninth centurydiscover -ed Icelandblown there by a stormEric the RedSummarizenot longer after Eric the Red had landed in GreenlandBiarniunknown landblown off coursethe year 1002Leif (the son of Eric the Red) and BiarniV
17、inland (now known as Newfound -land)planned the trip4. Read the text again and answer the following questions.1) Why did Eric the Red leave Iceland?2) Who was Biarni looking for when he was blown to an unknown land ?He was forced to leave Iceland because he got into trouble for a murder he had commi
18、tted.He was looking for his father who was with Erics party.3) How do we know about the Vikings?We know about them through stories which were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland.Part IIIVoice your opinion5. Do you think it matters which Europeans first reached America?Discuss with you
19、r partner and tell the class.Part IVVocabulary6. Definitions: Find the words in the text that match most closely with the meaning of the words below.1 finally2 succeed3 never heard of4 start a sea journey5 looking for6 sea journey7 now8 based oneventuallyachieveunknownset sailin search ofvoyageprese
20、nt-dayaccording to1. They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail. 早在哥伦布启航前,他们就已经到达那早在哥伦布启航前,他们就已经到达那里了。里了。1) long before “在在之前很久之前很久” 比较:比较: before long = soon “不久不久” He will come back to see us before long. 他很快就会回来看我们。他很快就会回来看我们。Part VLanguage Points常见句型:常见句型: It +be + 时间时间 + before“过了多久过
21、了多久才才”It was a long time before I fell asleep lastnight.昨晚我过了很久昨晚我过了很久才睡着。才睡着。 It+be+ not +long +before “不久就不久就”It wont be long before we see each other.我们不久就会见面的我们不久就会见面的。2) set sail = start a sea journey (起航)(起航) set out = set forth = set off (起程;出(起程;出发;动身)发;动身) set out to do sth. 开始做某事开始做某事 set
22、about doing sth. 开始做某事,着手开始做某事,着手做某事(不用于被动语态)做某事(不用于被动语态) The government must set about finding solutions to the pollution problem. 政府必须立即找出治理污染的办法。政府必须立即找出治理污染的办法。 They set out to repair the road. 他们开始维修公路了。他们开始维修公路了。2. According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to
23、leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble. 根据冰岛和挪威的传说,埃里克根据冰岛和挪威的传说,埃里克雷德因雷德因一起谋杀而惹上麻烦并被迫离开冰岛。一起谋杀而惹上麻烦并被迫离开冰岛。1)according to as stated or shown by =based on 根据,依据根据,依据 后面接短语,不能接句子。后面接短语,不能接句子。 The price changed according to the season. 价格根据季节变化。价格根据季节变化。2) be fo
24、rced to do sth. 被迫做某事被迫做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事强迫某人做某事 The workers were forced to work at least 16 hours a day. 工人们被迫每天至少工作工人们被迫每天至少工作16个小时。个小时。3) get into trouble to put (oneself or someone else) into a bad condition 陷入困境;陷入麻烦陷入困境;陷入麻烦 Do not go to computer rooms, or youll get into trouble.
25、 别进入计算机房,否则你会惹麻烦的。别进入计算机房,否则你会惹麻烦的。have trouble (in) doing something 做某事有困难做某事有困难Did you have any trouble( in) finding the house? 你找到这所房子有困难吗?你找到这所房子有困难吗?Do you have trouble remembering names at parties?在聚会上记住人的名字有困难吗在聚会上记住人的名字有困难吗?3. He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.他说服一些人和
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